2 research outputs found
Training professional caregivers to screen for report of cognitive changes in persons with intellectual disability
Abstract Introduction By age 60, 60% of adults with Down syndrome (DS) have dementia. Detecting dementia in persons with intellectual disability (ID) can be challenging because their underlying cognitive impairment can confound presentation of dementia symptoms and because adults with ID may have difficulty reporting symptoms. The National Task Group Early Detection Screen for Dementia (NTGâEDSD) was developed to aid detection of report of cognitive impairment in adults with ID. We implemented an educational curriculum using the NTGâEDSD and evaluated the impact of the intervention on professional caregiversâ selfâassessed capacity to identify persons with ID and dementia. Methods We held five inâperson training sessions for professional caregivers of persons with ID, partnering with various managed care organizations and social services agencies. We assessed knowledge and attitudes at baseline; immediately after training; and 1 week, 1 month, and 6 months after training. Results A total of 154 direct care workers, case managers, healthâcare providers, and other social services staff attended the trainings. Satisfaction with the NTGâEDSD training was high; 94% of attendees agreed or strongly agreed that they could use the NTGâEDSD with their clients. After training, attendees reported a marked increase in confidence in their ability to track various health circumstances and detect functional decline in their clients, although some gains were not sustained over time. As a result of the training, one managed care organization made the NTGâEDSD a standard part of its assessment of adults with DS starting at age 40. Discussion Social services and healthâcare professionals can learn to document signs of cognitive decline in adults with ID using the NTGâEDSD. Attendees were highly satisfied with the training, experienced an increase in confidence in their care of persons with ID, and found the NTGâ EDSD feasible to use. Because not all gains were sustained over time, booster trainings may be necessary
Effectively training dementia care specialists and other dementia professionals on using the DICE ApproachTM with caregivers to improve the management of behavioral and psychological symptoms of dementia
Introduction: Most persons living with dementia will exhibit at least one behavioral or psychological symptom of dementia (BPSD) (Kales, et al., 2015). As brain pathology progresses, challenging behaviors can increase in frequency and severity, causing an increase in caregiver stress and burden. Furthermore, BPSD can result in unplanned hospitalizations and unnecessary use of psychotropic medications. Nonâpharmacological management of BPSD should be the first line of treatment. The DICE (Describe, Investigate, Create, Evaluate) ApproachTM was developed by experts from the University of Michigan and John Hopkins University, to help caregivers learn how to identify and manage BPSD. This project describes a statewide implementation of the DICE approach with communityâbased dementia care providers.MethodsFrom September 2017 to April 2020, we held four DICE trainings (three inâperson trainings, one webâbased training) for Dementia Care Specialists (DCSs) and other dementia care professionals who work directly with family caregivers of people with dementia in Wisconsin. We assessed traineesâ knowledge and attitudes from the Dementia Attitudes Scale (DAS) and the Knowledge about Memory Loss and Care test (KAMLâC) at baseline of training, immediately after training, and six months after training. Consultations were provided to address challenging cases.ResultsParticipants (N=136) in both inâperson and online DICE trainings experienced significant changes in knowledge, selfâefficacy and attitudes from baseline to postâtraining (immediately after training) assessments (p<.01) (see Table 2 for details). Narrative feedback from trainees was generally very positive. Trainees used DICE with 165 caregivers who were primarily nonâHispanic white (92%) females (74.4%) from an urban location (68.1%), caring for their spouse (52.7%) (Table 1).Discussion: By using the DICE approach with caregivers of persons with dementia, Wisconsinâs DCSs and other dementia professionals are uniquely positioned to help reduce risks associated with BPSD, including the use of psychotropic medications. Training satisfaction was high, knowledge about BPSD increased, and attitudes improved. The DICE trainings prepared trainees to implement this intervention with 165 family caregivers. A followâup survey will explore the realâworld application of DICE, including barriers to its use and modifications made in communities across the state.Peer Reviewedhttp://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/bitstream/2027.42/171246/1/alz049782.pd