4 research outputs found
Π£ΡΠ΅Ρ ΡΡΡΡΠΊΡΡΡΠ½ΠΎ-ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ°Π½ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΡ ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡΠ²Π° ΠΈ ΡΠ°Π·Π»ΠΈΡΠΈΡ Π°Π½Π³Π»ΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΈΡ ΡΠΎΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ ΡΡΠ°Π·Π΅ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ Π΅Π΄ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΡΠΈ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π²ΠΎΠ΄Π΅ ΠΈΡ Π½Π° ΡΡΡΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ ΡΠ·ΡΠΊ
The subject of the research is the comparison of English and Russian phraseological units which include partonyms of the somatism HEAD. Somatic phraseological units are connected as synonyms, antonyms, homonyms and polysemantic words. Proceeding from complete identity, partial identity and complete difference in both English and Russian we formed three correlating groups of phraseological units.ΠΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠΌ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ²ΠΈΠ»ΠΎΡΡ ΡΠΎΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π°Π½Π³Π»ΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΠΈ ΡΡΡΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΡΡΠ°Π·Π΅ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
Π΅Π΄ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡ, Π² ΡΠΎΡΡΠ°Π² ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΡ
Π²Ρ
ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡ ΠΏΠ°ΡΡΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠΌΡ ΡΠΎΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ° Β«Π³ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ²Π°Β». Π‘ΠΎΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΡΡΠ°Π·Π΅ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ Π΅Π΄ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΡ (Π‘Π€Π) ΡΠ²ΡΠ·Π°Π½Ρ ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Ρ ΡΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠΉ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡΠΌΠΈ ΡΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠΈΠΈ, Π°Π½ΡΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠΈΠΈ, ΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠΈΠΈ, ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΈΠΈ. ΠΡ Π²ΡΠ΄Π΅Π»ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΡΡΠΈ Π³ΡΡΠΏΠΏΡ Π‘Π€Π Π½Π° ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΈ: 1) ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΎΠΆΠ΄Π΅ΡΡΠ²Π°, 2) ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΎΠΆΠ΄Π΅ΡΡΠ²Π°, 3) ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π½Π΅ΡΠΎΠ²ΠΏΠ°Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π‘Π€Π Π² ΡΡΡΡΠΊΠΎΠΌ ΠΈ Π°Π½Π³Π»ΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΎΠΌ ΡΠ·ΡΠΊΠ°Ρ
Π―ΠΠ«ΠΠΠΠΠ― Π‘ΠΠ’Π£ΠΠ¦ΠΠ― Π ΠΠΠ ΠΠΠΠΠ. ΠΠΠ«Π’ Π‘ΠΠ¦ΠΠΠΠ£ΠΠ¬Π’Π£Π ΠΠΠΠ ΠΠΠΠΠΠΠ
The article deals with the transformation of the concept of language situation in Germany against the background of changes in socio-and ethno-cultural landscape. From the perspective of sociolinguistics and linguoculturology, the authors investigate the formation and development of a common language norm, which was prepared by the works of M. Luther, accompanied the emergence of the German version of Christianity and determined the special importance of national content. Studying the series of events that had the greatest impact on the development of the axiological scheme of German Protestantism, the authors note the close interdependence of the functions of political and religious institutions in the History of modern Germany, which led to the sacralisation of the political institution of the monarchy at the expense of the religious institution of the Church. The gradual transfer of the functions of religious authorization to the bearers of political power was actively used by the Prussian and German monarchs, and was transformed in the conditions of German democracy to the clerical, Christian parties. Analyzing the language policy of the ruling political bloc of the CDU / CSU, known as Leitkultur, the authors emphasize its focus on maintaining stability, overcoming confrontation on linguistic, cultural and religious grounds. Assessing the actualization of the concepts of national discourse in the context of the language situation in modern Germany, the authors tend to explain this change in the linguistic and ethno-cultural landscape, which is not ready to accept the majority of the population, including representatives of the national elite and they see this as a natural continuation of the development of the German version of Christianity, in the form of Lutheranism, initially focused on positive political activity.Π ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΌΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠ²Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ ΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ½ΡΡΠΈΡ ΡΠ·ΡΠΊΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡ Π² ΠΠ΅ΡΠΌΠ°Π½ΠΈΠΈ Π½Π° ΡΠΎΠ½Π΅ ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠΎΡΠΈΠΎ- ΠΈ ΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠΊΡΠ»ΡΡΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π»Π°Π½Π΄ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ°. Π ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΡΡΠ΅ ΡΠΎΡΠΈΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠ½Π³Π²ΠΈΡΡΠΈΠΊΠΈ ΠΈ Π»ΠΈΠ½Π³Π²ΠΎΠΊΡΠ»ΡΡΡΡΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈ Π°Π²ΡΠΎΡΡ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡΡΡ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΠ΅ Π΅Π΄ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ·ΡΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ Π½ΠΎΡΠΌΡ, ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ΅ Π±ΡΠ»ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΎ ΡΡΡΠ΄Π°ΠΌΠΈ Π.ΠΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ°, ΡΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΆΠ΄Π°Π»ΠΎ Π²ΠΎΠ·Π½ΠΈΠΊΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π½Π΅ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π²Π΅ΡΡΠΈΠΈ Ρ
ΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΠ°Π½ΡΡΠ²Π° ΠΈ ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠ»ΠΎ ΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ΅ Π·Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π½Π°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠ°. ΠΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡΡ ΡΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠΈΠΉΠ½ΡΠΉ ΡΡΠ΄, ΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π²ΡΠΈΠΉ Π½Π°ΠΈΠ±ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π΅ Π²Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΈΠ΅ Π½Π° ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΠ΅ Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΡΡ
Π΅ΠΌΡ Π½Π΅ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ°, Π°Π²ΡΠΎΡΡ ΠΎΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΡ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ½ΡΡ Π²Π·Π°ΠΈΠΌΠΎΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΡΡΠ½ΠΊΡΠΈΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΠΈ ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΈΠ³ΠΈΠΎΠ·Π½ΡΡ
ΠΈΠ½ΡΡΠΈΡΡΡΠΎΠ² Π² ΠΈΡΡΠΎΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΠ΅ΡΠΌΠ°Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΈ, ΡΡΠΎ Π²Π΅Π»ΠΎ ΠΊ ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈΠ½ΡΡΠΈΡΡΡΠ° ΠΌΠΎΠ½Π°ΡΡ
ΠΈΠΈ Π² ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ± ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΈΠ³ΠΈΠΎΠ·Π½ΠΎΠΌΡ ΠΈΠ½ΡΡΠΈΡΡΡΡ ΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠ²ΠΈ. ΠΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ΅Π½Π½Π°Ρ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π΄Π°ΡΠ° ΡΡΠ½ΠΊΡΠΈΠΉ ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΈΠ³ΠΈΠΎΠ·Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ°Π½ΠΊΡΠΈΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Π½ΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠΌ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π²Π»Π°ΡΡΠΈ, Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠ»Π°ΡΡ ΠΏΡΡΡΡΠΊΠΈΠΌΠΈ ΠΈ Π³Π΅ΡΠΌΠ°Π½ΡΠΊΠΈΠΌΠΈ ΠΌΠΎΠ½Π°ΡΡ
Π°ΠΌΠΈ, ΠΈ ΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΡΠΎΡΠΌΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π»Π°ΡΡ Π² ΡΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡΡ
Π½Π΅ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π΄Π΅ΠΌΠΎΠΊΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΊ ΠΊΠ»Π΅ΡΠΈΠΊΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΌ, Ρ
ΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΠ°Π½ΡΠΊΠΈΠΌ ΠΏΠ°ΡΡΠΈΡΠΌ. ΠΠ½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡΡΡ ΡΠ·ΡΠΊΠΎΠ²ΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠΈΠΊΡ ΠΏΡΠ°Π²ΡΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π±Π»ΠΎΠΊΠ° Π₯ΠΠ‘/Π₯Π‘Π‘, ΠΈΠ·Π²Π΅ΡΡΠ½ΡΡ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ Leitkultur, Π°Π²ΡΠΎΡΡ Π°ΠΊΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΡΡΡΡ Π΅Π΅ Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ Π½Π° ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΡΠ°Π±ΠΈΠ»ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ, ΠΏΡΠ΅ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΡΠΎΠ½ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΠΎ ΡΠ·ΡΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΌΡ ΠΈ ΠΊΡΠ»ΡΡΡΡΠ½ΠΎ-ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΈΠ³ΠΈΠΎΠ·Π½ΠΎΠΌΡ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ·Π½Π°ΠΊΡ. ΠΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ²Π°Ρ Π°ΠΊΡΡΠ°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ½ΡΡΠΈΠΉ Π½Π°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π΄ΠΈΡΠΊΡΡΡΠ°, Π² ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΠ΅ ΡΠ·ΡΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΡΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π€Π Π, Π°Π²ΡΠΎΡΡ ΡΠΊΠ»ΠΎΠ½Π½Ρ ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΡΠ½ΡΡΡ ΡΡΠΎ ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΡΠ·ΡΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈ ΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠΊΡΠ»ΡΡΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π»Π°Π½Π΄ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ°, ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ΅ Π½Π΅ Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ½ΡΡΡ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠ½ΡΡΠ²ΠΎ Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΡΡΠ°Π½Ρ, Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ°Ρ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ°Π²ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ Π½Π°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ»ΠΈΡΡ, ΠΈ Π²ΠΈΠ΄ΡΡ Π² ΡΡΠΎΠΌ Π·Π°ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΡ Π½Π΅ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π²Π΅ΡΡΠΈΠΈ Ρ
ΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΠ°Π½ΡΡΠ²Π°, Π² Π²ΠΈΠ΄Π΅ Π»ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ°Π½ΡΡΠ²Π°, ΠΈΠ·Π½Π°ΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ ΠΎΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π½Π° ΠΏΠΎΠ·ΠΈΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΡΡ Π΄Π΅ΡΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ