44 research outputs found
Gravitational Collapse with Torsion and Universe in a Black Hole
We consider gravitational collapse of a sphere of a fluid with torsion
generated by spin, which forms a black hole. We use the Tolman metric and the
EinsteinCartan field equations with a relativistic spin fluid as a source.
We show that gravitational repulsion of torsion prevents a singularity,
replacing it with a nonsingular bounce. Quantum particle creation during
contraction prevents shear from overcoming torsion. Particle creation during
expansion can generate a finite period of inflation and produce large amounts
of matter. The resulting closed universe on the other side of the event horizon
may have several bounces. Such a universe is oscillatory, with each cycle
larger than the preceding cycle, until it reaches a size at which dark energy
dominates and expands indefinitely. Our universe might have therefore
originated from a black hole existing in another universe.Comment: 10 pages. In: Regular Black Holes: Towards a New Paradigm of
Gravitational Collapse, C. Bambi (ed.), p. 485 (Springer, 2023). arXiv admin
note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:2008.0213
Gravitational collapse of a fluid with torsion into a universe in a black hole
We consider gravitational collapse of a spherically symmetric sphere of a
fluid with spin and torsion into a black hole. We use the Tolman metric and the
Einstein--Cartan field equations with a relativistic spin fluid as a source. We
show that gravitational repulsion of torsion prevents a singularity and
replaces it with a nonsingular bounce. Quantum particle production during
contraction helps torsion to dominate over shear. Particle production during
expansion can generate a finite period of inflation and produce enormous
amounts of matter. The resulting closed universe on the other side of the event
horizon may have several bounces. Such a universe is oscillatory, with each
cycle larger in size then the previous cycle, until it reaches the cosmological
size and expands indefinitely. Our universe might have therefore originated
from a black hole.Comment: 6 pages. arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with
arXiv:2007.1155