2 research outputs found

    Prevenci贸n del s铆ndrome visual inform谩tico en docentes que realizan teletrabajo en una unidad educativa

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    Introduction. During the pandemic, confinement forced teachers to telework, modifying occupational risks and therefore the consequences of their exposure. Ergonomic risk-related pathologies are the most common, even causing visual problems. Objective. To establish an ergonomic prevention plan, using the ROSA (Rapid Office Strain Assessment) method,  to reduce the prevalence of Computer Visual Syndrome (SVI) in teachers who perform telework in Educational Unit A. Methodology. A prospective, correlational, quantitative qualitative research was carried out. A 75 teachers were evaluated, exposed for six months to teleworking. For the diagnosis of the pathology, the Computer Vision Syndrome Questionnaire (CVS-Q) was used, while to determine the level of ergonomic risk to which they were exposed, an analysis was carried out with the Rapid Office Strain Assessment (ROSA) method. Results: After the application of the CVS-Q, 76% of teachers presented with SVI, with the age range  with the highest prevalence being 20-35 years. On the other hand, with the initial evaluation of the ROSA method, 61.3% of teachers who present a high and very high level of risk were identified, evidencing in all cases, a daily exposure greater than 4 hours. Of these workers, 91.3% have Computer Visual Syndrome. After the application of the ergonomic prevention plan, it was possible to reduce the level of ergonomic risk,  modifying: exposure time to screen and peripherals, seat height, inclination of the backrest and lumbar support, position of the screen, brightness and reflections on the screen, use of the phone and use of the mouse.  Conclusion. The adequacy of the workplace with the implementation of active breaks, ocular gymnastics, screen exposure time, correct use of peripherals, use of ergonomic chair, screen position, use of anti-reflective screen, use of ergonomic mouse, lower risk 100% ergonomic according to the ROSA method..Introducci贸n. Durante la pandemia, el confinamiento oblig贸 a los docentes a realizar teletrabajo, modificando los riesgos ocupacionales y por ende las consecuencias de su exposici贸n. Las patolog铆as relacionadas con los riesgos ergon贸micos son las m谩s comunes, ocasionando incluso problemas visuales. Los Objetivo. Establecer un plan de prevenci贸n ergon贸mico, utilizando el m茅todo ROSA (Rapid Office Strain Assessment), para disminuir la prevalencia del S铆ndrome Visual Inform谩tico (SVI) en los docentes que realizan teletrabajo en la Unidad Educativa A. Metodolog铆a. Se realiz贸 una investigaci贸n prospectiva, correlacional, cuali cuantitativa. Se evaluaron 75 docentes, expuestos durante seis meses al teletrabajo. Para el diagn贸stico de la patolog铆a se utiliz贸 el Computer Vision Syndrome Questionnaire (CVS-Q), mientras que para determinar el nivel de riesgo ergon贸mico al que se encontraban expuestos se realiz贸 un an谩lisis con el m茅todo Rapid Office Strain Assessment (ROSA). Resultados. Tras la aplicaci贸n del CVS-Q se observa un 76% de docentes que presenta SVI, siendo el rango de edad con mayor prevalencia el de 20-35 a帽os. Por otro lado, con la evaluaci贸n inicial del m茅todo ROSA se identific贸 un 61.3% de docentes que presentan un nivel de riesgo alto y muy alto, evidenci谩ndose en todos los casos, una exposici贸n diaria mayor a 4 horas. De estos trabajadores, el 91,3% presenta S铆ndrome Visual Inform谩tico. Tras la aplicaci贸n del plan de prevenci贸n ergon贸mico se logr贸 disminuir el nivel de riesgo ergon贸mico, modificando: tiempo de exposici贸n a pantalla y perif茅ricos, altura del asiento, inclinaci贸n del respaldo y apoyo lumbar, posici贸n de la pantalla, brillos y reflejos en la pantalla, uso del tel茅fono y uso del mouse. Conclusi贸n. La adecuaci贸n del puesto de trabajo con la implementaci贸n de pausas activas, gimnasia ocular, tiempo de exposici贸n a pantalla, uso correcto de perif茅ricos, Uso de silla ergon贸mica, posici贸n de la pantalla, uso de pantalla antirreflejos, uso del mouse ergon贸mico,   disminuye el riesgo ergon贸mico en un 100% seg煤n el m茅todo ROSA
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