51 research outputs found
High-boiling components in straw oil
Investigation of straw oil and polymer quality produced in the process of its regeneration has been carried out. The conclusions about using polymers as a material for base end products are made. Flow scheme of technological treatment of straw oil wastes is suggested
Manufacture of desired end products by means of fine treatment of coal tar resin
The possibility of desired end product manufacture from by-product coke industry wastes is shown. A large number of valuable products can be obtained from different fractions of coal tar resin by their fine treatment. The products obtained in this way find application in medical and chemical industries and etc. Moreover, recycling of by-product coke wastes into end products solves the problem of their utilization
Self-consistent theory of intrinsic localized modes: application to monatomic chain
A theory of intrinsic localized modes (ILMs) in anharmonic lattices is
developed, which allows one to reduce the original nonlinear problem to a
linear problem of small variations of the mode. This enables us to apply the
Lifshitz method of the perturbed phonon dynamics for the calculations of ILMs.
In order to check the theory, the ILMs in monatomic chain are considered. A
comparison of the results with the corresponding molecular dynamics
calculations shows an excellent agreement.Comment: 9 pages, 1 figure, 1 tabl
ΠΠΎΠ²ΡΠΉ ΡΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ± ΠΎΡΠΊΡΡΡΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ΅ΠΏΠΎΠ·ΠΈΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ ΡΠ΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠ°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΊΠΎΡΡΠ½ΡΡ ΠΎΡΠ»ΠΎΠΌΠΊΠΎΠ² Ρ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΏΠ»Π°ΡΡΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ²ΡΡ Ρ ΠΎΠΌΡΡΠΎΠ²-ΡΡΡΠΆΠ΅ΠΊ
Background. The quality of fractures reposition in open osteosynthesis is one of the important factors determining the outcome of treatment. Often, the reposition and fixation of bone fragments is not an easy task. The authors propose a method of reposition and temporary fixation of fragments using plastic ty-raps used in electrical work. The aim of the study is to demonstrate the possibilities of new method of intraoperative reposition and fixation of bone fragments using plastic ty-raps. Materials and Methods. Ty-raps were sterilized before the surgery in the modes intended for the preparation of polymer products. After the fragments were dissected, their reposition and fixation are carried out with the help of clamps and bone clamps. At this stage, there is a need for the use of ty-raps, since the bone clamps prevent the plate from laying on the bone. To do this, 3-4 plastic ty-raps were applied to the areas of bone free from bone clamps in the area of the fragments contact. In those places where an intact periosteum and muscles are attached to the fragment, narrow transverse channels in soft tissues are formed with the instrument to wrap the bone with a ty-rap. Then the free end of the ty-rap is passed through its lock and tightened as much as possible. After tightening all the ty-raps, the bone clamps are removed. The applied ty-raps reliably keep the bone fragments from any displacement, even when the segment rotates. A bone plate is placed on the bone surface with tightened ty-raps. Then the plate fixed to the bone with screws. The plate should be placed on the bone without strong pressing, which allows you to remove the ty-raps from under the plate at any stage of osteosynthesis. The ty-raps are removed by cutting them with a scalpel or snacking with wire cutter, then the plate is fixed to the bone with the remaining screws. Conclusion. Ty-raps have many positive properties: they are affordable, cheap, do not lose their mechanical properties after sterilization, allow you to securely hold bone fragments during reposition, X-ray negative. The method has demonstrated convenience and reliability.ΠΠΊΡΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ. ΠΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²ΠΎ ΡΠ΅ΠΏΠΎΠ·ΠΈΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΎΡΠ»ΠΎΠΌΠΊΠΎΠ² ΠΏΡΠΈ ΠΎΡΠΊΡΡΡΠΎΠΌ ΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΠΎΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅Π·Π΅ ΡΠ²Π»ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΈΠΌ ΠΈΠ· Π²Π°ΠΆΠ½ΡΡ
ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ², ΠΎΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»ΡΡΡΠΈΡ
ΠΈΡΡ
ΠΎΠ΄ Π»Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ. ΠΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΊΠΎ ΡΠ΅ΠΏΠΎΠ·ΠΈΡΠΈΡ ΠΈ ΡΠ΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΊΠΎΡΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΎΡΠ»ΠΎΠΌΠΊΠΎΠ² ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ°Π²Π»ΡΡΡ ΡΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠΉ Π½Π΅ΠΏΡΠΎΡΡΡΡ Π·Π°Π΄Π°ΡΡ. ΠΠ²ΡΠΎΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ ΡΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ± ΡΠ΅ΠΏΠΎΠ·ΠΈΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ Π²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠ°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΎΡΠ»ΠΎΠΌΠΊΠΎΠ² Ρ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΏΠ»Π°ΡΡΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ²ΡΡ
Ρ
ΠΎΠΌΡΡΠΎΠ²-ΡΡΡΠΆΠ΅ΠΊ, ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡΡ
ΠΏΡΠΈ ΡΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΡΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ½ΡΠ°ΠΆΠ½ΡΡ
ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠ°Ρ
. Π¦Π΅Π»Ρ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΠΌΠΎΠ½ΡΡΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΡ Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π° ΠΈΠ½ΡΡΠ°ΠΎΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ΅ΠΏΠΎΠ·ΠΈΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ ΡΠ΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠ°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΊΠΎΡΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΎΡΠ»ΠΎΠΌΠΊΠΎΠ² ΠΏΡΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡΠΈ ΠΏΠ»Π°ΡΡΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ²ΡΡ
Ρ
ΠΎΠΌΡΡΠΎΠ²-ΡΡΡΠΆΠ΅ΠΊ. ΠΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π» ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄Ρ. Π₯ΠΎΠΌΡΡΡ-ΡΡΡΠΆΠΊΠΈ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π΄ ΠΎΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π²Π΅ΡΠ³Π°ΡΡ ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ»ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ Π² ΡΠ΅ΠΆΠΈΠΌΠ°Ρ
, ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π½Π°Π·Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΈΠ·Π΄Π΅Π»ΠΈΠΉ. ΠΠΎΡΠ»Π΅ Π²ΡΠ΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΎΡΠ»ΠΎΠΌΠΊΠΎΠ² ΠΎΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π»ΡΡΡ ΠΈΡ
ΡΠ΅ΠΏΠΎΠ·ΠΈΡΠΈΡ ΠΈ ΡΠ΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡΡΡ Π·Π°ΠΆΠΈΠΌΠΎΠ² ΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΡΡΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠ°ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ. ΠΠ° ΡΡΠΎΠΌ ΡΡΠ°ΠΏΠ΅ ΠΎΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ Π²ΠΎΠ·Π½ΠΈΠΊΠ°Π΅Ρ ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π±Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ Π² ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ Ρ
ΠΎΠΌΡΡΠΎΠ²-ΡΡΡΠΆΠ΅ΠΊ, ΡΠ°ΠΊ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΠΊΠΎΡΡΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠ°ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠ΅ΠΏΡΡΡΡΠ²ΡΡΡ ΡΠΊΠ»Π°Π΄ΠΊΠ΅ ΠΏΠ»Π°ΡΡΠΈΠ½Ρ Π½Π° ΠΊΠΎΡΡΡ. ΠΠ»Ρ ΡΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π½Π° ΡΠ²ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΎΡ ΠΊΠΎΡΡΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠ°ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠΊΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π² ΠΎΠ±Π»Π°ΡΡΠΈ ΡΡΡΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠΈ ΠΎΡΠ»ΠΎΠΌΠΊΠΎΠ² Π½Π°ΠΊΠ»Π°Π΄ΡΠ²Π°ΡΡ 34 ΠΏΠ»Π°ΡΡΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ²ΡΡ
Ρ
ΠΎΠΌΡΡΠ°-ΡΡΡΠΆΠΊΠΈ. Π ΡΠ΅Ρ
ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠ°Ρ
, Π³Π΄Π΅ ΠΊ ΠΎΡΠ»ΠΎΠΌΠΊΡ ΠΏΡΠΈΠΊΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ»ΡΡΡΡΡ Π½Π΅ΠΏΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½Π½Π°Ρ Π½Π°Π΄ΠΊΠΎΡΡΠ½ΠΈΡΠ° ΠΈ ΠΌΡΡΡΡ, ΠΈΠ½ΡΡΡΡΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠΌ ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠΈΡΡΡΡ ΡΠ·ΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΠΊΠ°Π½Π°Π»Ρ Π² ΠΌΡΠ³ΠΊΠΈΡ
ΡΠΊΠ°Π½ΡΡ
Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΎΠ±Ρ
Π²Π°ΡΡΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΊΠΎΡΡΠΈ Ρ
ΠΎΠΌΡΡΠΎΠΌ. ΠΠ°ΡΠ΅ΠΌ ΡΠ²ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΡΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΠ½Π΅Ρ Ρ
ΠΎΠΌΡΡΠ° ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π· Π΅Π³ΠΎ Π·Π°ΠΌΠΎΠΊ ΠΈ ΠΌΠ°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΌΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ Π·Π°ΡΡΠ³ΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΡ. ΠΠΎΡΠ»Π΅ Π·Π°ΡΡΠ³ΠΈΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Π²ΡΠ΅Ρ
Ρ
ΠΎΠΌΡΡΠΎΠ² ΠΊΠΎΡΡΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠ°ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΈ ΡΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠ°ΡΡ. ΠΠ°Π»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ Ρ
ΠΎΠΌΡΡΡ Π½Π°Π΄Π΅ΠΆΠ½ΠΎ ΡΠ΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΡ ΠΊΠΎΡΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΡΡΠ°Π³ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΡ ΠΎΡ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊΠΈΡ
-Π»ΠΈΠ±ΠΎ ΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ Π΄Π°ΠΆΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΈ ΡΠΎΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠ°. ΠΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΡ
ΠΊΠΎΡΡΠΈ Ρ Π·Π°ΡΡΠ½ΡΡΡΠΌΠΈ Ρ
ΠΎΠΌΡΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈ-ΡΡΡΠΆΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠΈ ΡΠΊΠ»Π°Π΄ΡΠ²Π°ΡΡ Π½Π°ΠΊΠΎΡΡΠ½ΡΠΉ ΡΠΈΠΊΡΠ°ΡΠΎΡ. ΠΠ°ΡΠ΅ΠΌ ΡΠΈΠΊΡΠΈΡΡΡΡ ΠΏΠ»Π°ΡΡΠΈΠ½Ρ ΠΊ ΠΊΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π²ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈ. Π‘Π»Π΅Π΄ΡΠ΅Ρ ΡΠΊΠ»Π°Π΄ΡΠ²Π°ΡΡ ΠΏΠ»Π°ΡΡΠΈΠ½Ρ Π½Π° ΠΊΠΎΡΡΡ Π±Π΅Π· ΡΠΈΠ»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΈΠΆΠ°ΡΠΈΡ, ΡΡΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ΅Ρ ΡΠ΄Π°Π»ΡΡΡ Ρ
ΠΎΠΌΡΡΡ-ΡΡΡΠΆΠΊΠΈ ΠΈΠ·-ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ ΠΏΠ»Π°ΡΡΠΈΠ½Ρ Π½Π° Π»ΡΠ±ΠΎΠΌ ΡΡΠ°ΠΏΠ΅ ΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΠΎΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅Π·Π°. Π‘ΡΡΠΆΠΊΠΈ ΡΠ΄Π°Π»ΡΡΡ, ΡΠ°Π·ΡΠ΅Π·Π°Ρ ΠΈΡ
ΡΠΊΠ°Π»ΡΠΏΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΌ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΡΠ²Π°Ρ ΠΊΡΡΠ°ΡΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠΈ, Π·Π°ΡΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΏΠ»Π°ΡΡΠΈΠ½Ρ Π·Π°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ»ΡΡΡ ΠΊ ΠΊΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΎΡΡΠ°Π²ΡΠΈΠΌΠΈΡΡ Π²ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈ. ΠΠ°ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅. Π₯ΠΎΠΌΡΡΡ-ΡΡΡΠΆΠΊΠΈ ΠΎΠ±Π»Π°Π΄Π°ΡΡ ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΌΠΈ ΠΏΡΠ΅ΠΈΠΌΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π°ΠΌΠΈ: ΠΎΠ½ΠΈ Π΄ΠΎΡΡΡΠΏΠ½Ρ, Π΄Π΅ΡΠ΅Π²Ρ, Π½Π΅ ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡΡ ΡΠ²ΠΎΠΈΡ
ΠΌΠ΅Ρ
Π°Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΡΠ²ΠΎΠΉΡΡΠ² ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅ ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ»ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ, ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΡ Π½Π°Π΄Π΅ΠΆΠ½ΠΎ ΡΠ΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΡ ΠΎΡΠ»ΠΎΠΌΠΊΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ Π²ΠΎ Π²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ ΡΠ΅ΠΏΠΎΠ·ΠΈΡΠΈΠΈ, ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠ³Π΅Π½ΠΎΠ½Π΅Π³Π°ΡΠΈΠ²Π½Ρ. ΠΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΠΌΠΎΠ½ΡΡΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π» ΡΠ΄ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ²ΠΎ ΠΈ Π½Π°Π΄Π΅ΠΆΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ
Technique of complex slime water treatment of coal-mining branch
The possibility of complex slime water treatment at coal-mining and coal-treating plants producing marketable products: power-generating concentrate, coal-water fuel, magnetic fraction, industrial water is shown. A basic process flowsheet of slime water treatment presenting a united technological complex is suggested
Stepwise quantum decay of self-localized solitons
The two-phonon decay of self-localized soliton in a one-dimensional monatomic
anharmonic lattice caused by cubic anharmonicity is considered. It is shown
that the decay takes place with emission of phonon bursts. The average rate of
emission of phonons is of the order of vibrational quantum per vibrational
period. Characteristic time of the relaxation is determined by the quantum
anharmonicity parameter; this time may vary from a few (quantum lattices, large
anharmonicity) to thousands (ordinary lattices, small anharmonicity) of
vibrational periods.Comment: 6 pages, 3 figure
ΠΡΡΠΎΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΠΏΠ»Π°Π½ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡ Π»ΠΎΡΠΊΡΡΠΎΠ² ΠΏΡΠΈ Π»Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΈΠΌΠΏΠ»Π°Π½ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅ Π½Π°ΠΊΠΎΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΠΎΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅Π·Π° (Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ· ΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ Π½Π°Π±Π»ΡΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ)
Unfortunately, suppuration of a postoperative wound remains the most frequent complication of surgical intervention. If suppuration is located superficially, within the subcutaneous fat, it can be successfully managed with minimal functional losses. The clinical course is significantly complicated if the focus of infection is located under the skin, in the thickness of the muscles, in the fracture zone. In the case of suppuration in the area of osteosynthesis, the complication may become critical.Such a complication is a serious condition that requires multi-stage complex and sometimes multidisciplinary treatment.The conditions for a successful outcome in this pathology are the minimum period from the moment of suppuration, active surgical tactics, stability of the implant, and good vascularization of the surrounding soft tissues.Active surgical tactics involves the opening and sanitation of purulent foci, leaks, recesses. Staged necrectomies are inevitable companions of surgical treatment and can cause the formation of defects in the skin, subcutaneous tissue, and muscles.The resulting soft tissue defect leads to exposure of the bone and plate. Removal of the metal fixator becomes inevitable.Only the closure of the defect with a complex of tissues based on free vascularized composite grafts can radically solve the problem.The article presents two clinical observations of deep wound infection after bone osteosynthesis, where autotransplantation of a vascularized flap was used. The use of this technique made it possible to achieve suppression of infection, wound healing by primary intention, to create conditions for consolidation of the fracture, restoration of function and preservation of the limb as a whole.ΠΠ°Π³Π½ΠΎΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅ΠΎΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ°Π½Ρ ΠΎΡΡΠ°Π΅ΡΡΡ, ΠΊ ΡΠΎΠΆΠ°Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ, Π½Π°ΠΈΠ±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΠΌ ΠΎΡΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ Ρ
ΠΈΡΡΡΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π²ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΡΡΠ²Π°. ΠΡΠ»ΠΈ Π½Π°Π³Π½ΠΎΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π»ΠΎΠΊΠ°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΡ
Π½ΠΎΡΡΠ½ΠΎ, Π² ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π°Ρ
ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΠΊΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎ-ΠΆΠΈΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠ»Π΅ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΊΠΈ, Ρ Π½ΠΈΠΌ ΡΠ΄Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ Π΄ΠΎΡΡΠ°ΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎ ΡΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ½ΠΎ Π±ΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΡΡ Ρ ΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΌΠΈ ΡΡΠ½ΠΊΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΌΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΌΠΈ. ΠΠ»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ΅ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π·Π½Π°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ ΠΎΡΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ½ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ, Π΅ΡΠ»ΠΈ ΠΎΡΠ°Π³ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠΈ ΡΠ°ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»Π°Π³Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ ΠΊΠΎΠΆΠ΅ΠΉ, Π² ΡΠΎΠ»ΡΠ΅ ΠΌΡΡΡ, Π² Π·ΠΎΠ½Π΅ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΎΠΌΠ°. Π ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°Π΅ Π½Π°Π³Π½ΠΎΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π² ΠΎΠ±Π»Π°ΡΡΠΈ Π½Π°ΠΊΠΎΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΠΎΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅Π·Π° ΠΎΡΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ ΠΊΡΠΈΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΌ.Π’Π°ΠΊΠΎΠ΅ ΠΎΡΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ β ΡΡΠΎ ΡΡΠΆΠ΅Π»ΠΎΠ΅ ΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΠ΅, ΡΡΠ΅Π±ΡΡΡΠ΅Π΅ ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΡΡΠ°ΠΏΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ, Π° ΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠΉ ΠΌΡΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠ΄ΠΈΡΡΠΈΠΏΠ»ΠΈΠ½Π°ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π»Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ.Π£ΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡΠΌΠΈ ΡΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈΡΡ
ΠΎΠ΄Π° ΠΏΡΠΈ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈ ΡΠ²Π»ΡΡΡΡΡ ΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΉ ΡΡΠΎΠΊ Ρ ΠΌΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠ° Π½Π°Π³Π½ΠΎΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ, Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½Π°Ρ Ρ
ΠΈΡΡΡΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠ°Ρ ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΊΠ°, ΡΡΠ°Π±ΠΈΠ»ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΈΠΌΠΏΠ»Π°Π½ΡΠ°ΡΠ°, Ρ
ΠΎΡΠΎΡΠ°Ρ Π²Π°ΡΠΊΡΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΡ ΠΎΠΊΡΡΠΆΠ°ΡΡΠΈΡ
ΠΌΡΠ³ΠΊΠΈΡ
ΡΠΊΠ°Π½Π΅ΠΉ.ΠΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½Π°Ρ Ρ
ΠΈΡΡΡΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠ°Ρ ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΊΠ° ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΡΠ°Π·ΡΠΌΠ΅Π²Π°Π΅Ρ Π²ΡΠΊΡΡΡΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈ ΡΠ°Π½Π°ΡΠΈΡ Π³Π½ΠΎΠΉΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΎΡΠ°Π³ΠΎΠ², Π·Π°ΡΠ΅ΠΊΠΎΠ², ΠΊΠ°ΡΠΌΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ². ΠΡΠ°ΠΏΠ½ΡΠ΅ Π½Π΅ΠΊΡΡΠΊΡΠΎΠΌΠΈΠΈ ΡΠ²Π»ΡΡΡΡΡ Π½Π΅ΠΈΠ·Π±Π΅ΠΆΠ½ΡΠΌΠΈ ΡΠΏΡΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠΈ Ρ
ΠΈΡΡΡΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π»Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈ ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΡΡ ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΈΡΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Π΄Π΅ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΎΠ² ΠΊΠΎΠΆΠΈ, ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΠΊΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠ»Π΅ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΊΠΈ, ΠΌΡΡΡ.ΠΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π²ΡΠΈΠΉΡΡ Π΄Π΅ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡ ΠΌΡΠ³ΠΊΠΈΡ
ΡΠΊΠ°Π½Π΅ΠΉ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ ΠΊ ΠΎΠ±Π½Π°ΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΊΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΏΠ»Π°ΡΡΠΈΠ½Ρ. Π£Π΄Π°Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ°Π»Π»ΠΎΡΠΈΠΊΡΠ°ΡΠΎΡΠ° ΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡΡΡ Π½Π΅ΠΈΠ·Π±Π΅ΠΆΠ½ΡΠΌ.ΠΠΈΡΡ Π·Π°ΠΊΡΡΡΠΈΠ΅ Π΄Π΅ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠ° ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΠΎΠΌ ΡΠΊΠ°Π½Π΅ΠΉ Π½Π° ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π΅ ΡΠ²ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΡΡ
Π²Π°ΡΠΊΡΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΡΠΎΡΡΠ°Π²Π½ΡΡ
ΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΠΏΠ»Π°Π½ΡΠ°ΡΠΎΠ² ΡΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π½ΠΎ ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΄ΠΈΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΌ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠΌ ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΡ Π²ΠΎΠ·Π½ΠΈΠΊΡΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌΡ.Π ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½Ρ Π΄Π²Π° ΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
Π½Π°Π±Π»ΡΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π³Π»ΡΠ±ΠΎΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ°Π½Π΅Π²ΠΎΠΉ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅ Π½Π°ΠΊΠΎΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΠΎΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅Π·Π°, ΠΏΡΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΡ
Π±ΡΠ»Π° ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½Π° Π°ΡΡΠΎΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΠΏΠ»Π°Π½ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡ Π²Π°ΡΠΊΡΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π»ΠΎΡΠΊΡΡΠ°. ΠΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΊΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠ»ΠΎ Π΄ΠΎΠ±ΠΈΡΡΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠΈ, Π·Π°ΠΆΠΈΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ°Π½Ρ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ²ΠΈΡΠ½ΡΠΌ Π½Π°ΡΡΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ, ΡΠΎΠ·Π΄Π°ΡΡ ΡΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡ Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠ΄Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΎΠΌΠ°, Π²ΠΎΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΡΠ½ΠΊΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ ΡΠΎΡ
ΡΠ°Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΊΠΎΠ½Π΅ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π² ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΎΠΌ
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