86 research outputs found

    Natural Language Processing for Medical Texts – A Taxonomy to Inform Integration Decisions into Clinical Practice

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    Electronic health records (EHR) have significantly amplified the volume of information accessible in the healthcare sector. Nevertheless, this information load also translates into elevated workloads for clinicians engaged in extracting and generating patient information. Natural Language Process (NLP) aims to overcome this problem by automatically extracting and structuring relevant information from medical texts. While other methods related to artificial intelligence have been implemented successfully in healthcare (e.g., computer vision in radiology), NLP still lacks commercial success in this domain. The lack of a structured overview of NLP systems is exacerbating the problem, especially with the emergence of new technologies like generative pre-trained transformers. Against this background, this paper presents a taxonomy to inform integration decisions of NLP systems into healthcare IT landscapes. We contribute to a better understanding of how NLP systems can be integrated into daily clinical contexts. In total, we reviewed 29 papers and 36 commercial NLP products

    Translating land cover/land use classifications to habitat taxonomies for landscape monitoring: A Mediterranean assessment

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    Periodic monitoring of biodiversity changes at a landscape scale constitutes a key issue for conservation managers. Earth observation (EO) data offer a potential solution, through direct or indirect mapping of species or habitats. Most national and international programs rely on the use of land cover (LC) and/or land use (LU) classification systems. Yet, these are not as clearly relatable to biodiversity in comparison to habitat classifications, and provide less scope for monitoring. While a conversion from LC/LU classification to habitat classification can be of great utility, differences in definitions and criteria have so far limited the establishment of a unified approach for such translation between these two classification systems. Focusing on five Mediterranean NATURA 2000 sites, this paper considers the scope for three of the most commonly used global LC/LU taxonomies—CORINE Land Cover, the Food and Agricultural Organisation (FAO) land cover classification system (LCCS) and the International Geosphere-Biosphere Programme to be translated to habitat taxonomies. Through both quantitative and expert knowledge based qualitative analysis of selected taxonomies, FAO-LCCS turns out to be the best candidate to cope with the complexity of habitat description and provides a framework for EO and in situ data integration for habitat mapping, reducing uncertainties and class overlaps and bridging the gap between LC/LU and habitats domains for landscape monitoring—a major issue for conservation. This study also highlights the need to modify the FAO-LCCS hierarchical class description process to permit the addition of attributes based on class-specific expert knowledge to select multi-temporal (seasonal) EO data and improve classification. An application of LC/LU to habitat mapping is provided for a coastal Natura 2000 site with high classification accuracy as a result

    M. G. andächtiger Seelen, vollständiges Gesang-Buch, darinnen der Kern der schönen Lieder geistreicher Männer auf 1050 zu finden, deren sich ein frommer Christ bey öffentlichem Gottesdienste in Chur- und Fürstl. Sächsischen Landen, besonders Ober-Lausitz, und andern Evangelischen Orten, an Sonn- und Fest-Tagen bey der Beichte und heiligem Abendmahl, Begräbnissen, auch täglichen Haus-Andacht bedienen kann.

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    Layoutgetreues Digitalisat der Ausg.: Zittau {[u.a.] : Schöps, 1797 Standort: Universität Marburg, Bibliothek Evangelische Theologie [381] (Gesangbuchsammlung) Signatur: Pth Dp OLa 1797 sekr. - Bemerkungen: In Fraktur. - Zusatz: Mit einem Anhange von Morgen- Abend- Kirchen-Andachten, Neumanns Kern aller Gebethe, Collecten und einer Einleitung, verbessert herausgegeben. - Digitalisiert 201

    [Kern Aller Gebete und Gesänge] : Das ist: Eine Sammlung aller von ihm herausgegebenen Gebete und Lieder Deren jene Jn Bitte, Gebet, Fürbitte und Dancksagung; Diese aber Jn Halleluja und Hosianna, oder in Lob-Gesänge und geistliche Bet-Lieder abgetheilet; Auf diese Art aufs Neue zum Druck befördert

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    Layoutgetreues Digitalisat der Ausg.: Berlin : Rüdiger, 1727 Standort: Universität Marburg, Bibliothek Religionswissenschaft (510) Signatur: 674 Bemerkungen: Vollständiger Titel: Hrn. Casp. Neumanns, Weyl. der Ev. Kirchen und Schulen in Breßlau Inspectoris, Kern Aller Gebete und Gesänge. (Bibliothek Wittgenstein) Digitalisiert 201

    Cuhrländisches vollständiges Gesang-buch

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    Layoutgetreues Digitalisat der Ausg.: Mitau : Radetzki, 1695 Standort: Universität Marburg, Bibliothek Religionswissenschaft (510) Signatur: 691 Bemerkungen: Nebst einem Geistreichen Gebät-Buch/ Auff alle Tage in der Wochen/ hohe Feste/ bey der Communion und andern Zeiten/ in allem Anliegen zugebrauchen/ Wie auch M. Casp: Neumanns Kern aller Gebäte (Bibliothek Wittgenstein) Digitalisiert 201
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