1 research outputs found
Interaction of matter-wave gap solitons in optical lattices
We study mobility and interaction of gap solitons in a Bose-Einstein
condensate (BEC) confined by an optical lattice potential. Such localized
wavepackets can exist only in the gaps of the matter-wave band-gap spectrum and
their interaction properties are shown to serve as a measure of discreteness
imposed onto a BEC by the lattice potential. We show that inelastic collisions
of two weakly localized near-the-band-edge gap solitons provide simple and
effective means for generating strongly localized in-gap solitons through
soliton fusion.Comment: 12 pages, 7 figure