3,280 research outputs found

    Yang-Lee zeros and the helix-coil transition in a continuum model of polyalanine

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    We calculate the Yang-Lee zeros for characteristic temperatures of the helix-coil transition in a continuum model of polyalanine. The distribution of these zeros differs from predictions of the Zimm-Bragg theory and supports recent claims that polyalanine exhibits a true phase transition. New estimates for critical exponents are presented and the relation of our results to the Lee-Yang theorem is discussed.Comment: 15 pages and 5 figure

    Structural transitions in biomolecules - a numerical comparison of two approaches for the study of phase transitions in small systems

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    We compare two recently proposed methods for the characterization of phase transitions in small systems. The usefulness of these techniques is evaluated for the case of structural transition in alanine-based peptides.Comment: Accepted for publication in Int. J. Mol. Sci., to appear in a special issue devoted to R.S. Berr

    Helix Formation and Folding in an Artificial Peptide

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    We study the relation between α\alpha-helix formation and folding for a simple artificial peptide, Ala10_{10}-Gly5_5-Ala10_{10}. Our data rely on multicanonical Monte Carlo simulations where the interactions among all atoms are taken into account. The free-energy landscape of the peptide is evaluated for various temperatures. Our data indicate that folding of this peptide is a two-step process: in a first step two α\alpha-helices are formed which afterwards re-arrange themselves into a U-like structure.Comment: 15 pages, with 9 eps figure

    A new look at the 2D Ising model from exact partition function zeros for large lattice sizes

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    A general numerical method is presented to locate the partition function zeros in the complex beta plane for large lattice sizes. We apply this method to the 2D Ising model and results are reported for square lattice sizes up tp L=64. We also propose an alternative method to evaluate corrections to scaling which relies only on the leading zeros. This method is illustrated with our data.Comment: 9 pages, Latex, 3 figures. To appear in Int. J. Mod. Phys.
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