6 research outputs found
The highly accurate anteriolateral portal for injecting the knee
- Author
- A Jones
- A Lussier
- A Pendleton
- AA Michael
- AD Bankhurst
- AJ Best
- Arthur D Bankhurst
- BT Busfield
- C Esenyel
- Colbert E Chavez-Chiang
- CP Charalambous
- CR Chu
- D Pyne
- D Waddell
- DD Waddell
- DH Neustadt
- DW Jackson
- DW Jackson
- E Qvistgaard
- GR Moorjani
- GR Moorjani
- H Bliddal
- HR Schumacher
- HT Draeger
- I Delaunoy
- J Cunnington
- J Smith
- JL Dragoo
- JM Feldman
- K Brandt
- KB Jones
- L Christensen
- LG Wiest
- MA Farooq
- N Tanaka
- Natalia R Chavez-Chiang
- O Sander
- Philip A Band
- PR Dahl
- RC Glattes
- RD Altman
- RV Lopes
- SE Nunez
- SE Nunez
- SH Im
- SL Anderson
- SM Johnson
- SS Leopold
- Suzanne L DeLea
- T Weitoft
- V Grishko
- W Roberts
- Wilmer L Sibbitt
- WL Sibbitt Jr
- WL Sibbitt Jr
- WM Wind Jr
- WN Roberts
- WN Roberts
- Y Toda
- YT Konttinen
- Publication venue
- BioMed Central
- Publication date
- 01/01/2011
- Field of study
<p>Abstract</p> <p>Background</p> <p>The extended knee lateral midpatellar portal for intraarticular injection of the knee is accurate but is not practical for all patients. We hypothesized that a modified anteriolateral portal where the synovial membrane of the medial femoral condyle is the target would be highly accurate and effective for intraarticular injection of the knee.</p> <p>Methods</p> <p>83 subjects with non-effusive osteoarthritis of the knee were randomized to intraarticular injection using the modified anteriolateral bent knee versus the standard lateral midpatellar portal. After hydrodissection of the synovial membrane with lidocaine using a mechanical syringe (reciprocating procedure device), 80 mg of triamcinolone acetonide were injected into the knee with a 2.0-in (5.1-cm) 21-gauge needle. Baseline pain, procedural pain, and pain at outcome (2 weeks and 6 months) were determined with the 10 cm Visual Analogue Pain Score (VAS). The accuracy of needle placement was determined by sonographic imaging.</p> <p>Results</p> <p>The lateral midpatellar and anteriolateral portals resulted in equivalent clinical outcomes including procedural pain (VAS midpatellar: 4.6 ± 3.1 cm; anteriolateral: 4.8 ± 3.2 cm; p = 0.77), pain at outcome (VAS midpatellar: 2.6 ± 2.8 cm; anteriolateral: 1.7 ± 2.3 cm; p = 0.11), responders (midpatellar: 45%; anteriolateral: 56%; p = 0.33), duration of therapeutic effect (midpatellar: 3.9 ± 2.4 months; anteriolateral: 4.1 ± 2.2 months; p = 0.69), and time to next procedure (midpatellar: 7.3 ± 3.3 months; anteriolateral: 7.7 ± 3.7 months; p = 0.71). The anteriolateral portal was 97% accurate by real-time ultrasound imaging.</p> <p>Conclusion</p> <p>The modified anteriolateral bent knee portal is an effective, accurate, and equivalent alternative to the standard lateral midpatellar portal for intraarticular injection of the knee.</p> <p>Trial Registration</p> <p>ClinicalTrials.gov: <a href="http://www.clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT00651625">NCT00651625</a></p
Robust estimation of bacterial cell count from optical density
- Author
- Aarnio Tiu
- Aaron Leow Chung Yong
- Abbas Anser
- Abduraimova Aiganym
- Abraham Doris
- Acar Beliz Leyla
- Acosta Joaquin
- Adler Nina
- Adulyanukosol Natthawut
- Agena Ejouan
- Agena Ethan
- Aggarwal Priya
- Aguirre Adriana Lizeth Rubio
- Ahlgren Christopher
- Ahuja Janvi
- Aizik Dror
- Akbary Mina
- Akinfenwa Akinwumi
- Akingbesote Ngozi D.
- Akova Umut
- Aldo Ferdinan
- Alexopoulos Ioannis
- Allen Lucy
- Alonso Alejandro
- Altarawneh Dina
- Alvarado Andres Benjamin Sanchez
- Ambre Sanika
- Ameziane Annissa
- Amheine Khadija
- Amin Ihya Fakhrurizal
- Amir Sayeda Sakina
- Amstel Chiel van
- An Yongyan
- Anand Nithishwer Mouroug
- Ananthakrishnan Sathvik
- Anderson Karl
- Angel Sagi
- Annem Vidhya
- Anson Chung Tsun Ho
- Anwar Mariam
- Appel Alana
- Araya Lucas
- Armstrong Alexander
- Arora Neha
- Arora Vasu
- Arruda Beck
- Ashwin F Amal Jude
- Astapenka Artur
- Astles Ben
- Astorino Gabe
- Aubry Celine
- Avileli Rebecca
- Azad Mahnaz Sabeta
- Babar Rehmat
- Babu Priyanka
- Badalli Turan
- Badash Lior
- Baichman-Kass Amichai
- Baldwin Geoff S.
- Baltensperger Oliver Andreas
- Bao Guanke
- Bao Minyue
- Baronaite Ugne
- Barrat Leon Michael
- Barrington Seth
- Barshap Alon
- Bartzoka Natalia
- Basu Anubhav
- Basulto Cynthia
- Bath Scott
- Battina Rohith
- Bauersachs Daniel
- Beal Jacob
- Beale Renee
- Beard Eleanor
- Beck Selina
- Becker Evan
- Benavides Samantha Ayde Pena
- Bennis Nicole
- Bete Anna
- Bhatt Darshak
- Bhowmick Shilpa
- Bian Weixin
- Bijman Eline Yafele
- Bindt Felix
- Blas Karla Soto
- Bo Tang
- Boada Yadira
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- Briand William
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- Budhan Stephanie
- Buller Lisa
- Burckhardt Nele
- Burgland Zachary
- Burns Frank
- Burridge Matt
- Burud Hanna Nedreberg
- Buson Felipe Xavier
- Butterfield Tom
- Byagathvalli Gaurav
- Byatt Gabriel
- Byun Sumin
- Caballero Amalia
- Cai Fu
- Cai Niangui
- Caldwell Sarah
- Camacho Yazmin
- Camille Monteil
- Campbell Robert
- Cao Qinhao
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- Casas Alexis
- Castillo Nora Esther Torres
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- Chehade Ibrahim
- Chen Carmen
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- Chen Ching-Wei
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- Chen Ryan
- Chen Weixuan
- Chen Yan
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- Chen Zhuoyang
- Cheng Cheng
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- Wong Hei Man
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- Workman C. T.
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- Xu Yinsong
- Xuan Chen Zi
- Xue Fang
- Xue Han
- Xun Shu
- Yadav Ravineet
- Yadav Yash
- Yadi Liu
- Yan Calvin
- Yan Cathy
- Yan Han
- Yan Hongfa
- Yan Qingyan
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- Yan Yeung Wing
- Yan Yining
- Yang Chao
- Yang Chenghao
- Yang Chuyi
- Yang Fan
- Yang Fuqiang
- Yang Hanyeol
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- Yang Jianzhe
- Yang Jindian
- Yang Jinshu
- Yang Jun
- Yang Leyi
- Yang Ruofan
- Yang Shaobo
- Yang Shuting
- Yang Xilin
- Yang Yuchen
- Yang Zhuoyi
- Yang Zisang
- Yang Zon En
- Yao Andrew
- Yarbrough Hayden
- Yaxi Zhang
- Ye Yusheng
- Yee Chong Yuk
- Yeh Chan-yu
- Yehouessi Tamara
- Yeliseyeva Hanna
- Yesley Phillip
- Yeung Wong Tsz
- Yifan Li
- Yihang Qiu
- Yiming Quan
- Yin Jiacheng
- Yin Lee Ka
- Yin Xianqi
- Yong Nur Liyana Binte Ayub Ow
- Yong Zhangxiang
- Yongjie Lin
- Yoo Hojun
- Yoon Soohyun
- You Jaewon
- Young Cam
- Yu Haimeng
- Yu Jiacheng
- Yu Kai-Chiang
- Yu Liuhong
- Yu Tam Chi
- Yu Wenfei
- Yu Yuen Wai
- Yuan Hetian
- Yuan Long
- Yuan Xing
- Yuan Zhe
- Yuanxu Jiang
- Yucheng Chen
- Yue Qing
- Yueyi Li
- Yuhan Cheng
- Yujie Peng
- Yun Yejie
- Yung Jay
- Yutong Pan
- Zadeh Daniel
- Zamora Alejandro Robles
- Zanoni Paul
- Zanotti Violetta
- Zeng Chenxu
- Zeng Yuanhong
- Zepeng Xu
- Zerva Anastasia
- Zhan Yang
- Zhang Alice
- Zhang Bonan
- Zhang Jianxiang
- Zhang Jige
- Zhang Jinhan
- Zhang Kaida
- Zhang Kecheng
- Zhang Qian
- Zhang Shuyan
- Zhang Tianyi
- Zhang Wanli
- Zhang Xianyin
- Zhang Xinyu
- Zhang Yihao
- Zhang Yuanzhen
- Zhang Yunqian
- Zhang Zixuan
- Zhao Nannan
- Zhao Peng
- Zhao Tianyan
- Zhao Wenxue
- Zhao Yihang
- Zhaoting Li
- Zhecheng Huang
- Zheng Daniel
- Zheng Jiyang
- Zhiwei Song
- Zhong Yanling
- Zhou Hanmi
- Zhou Jiajie
- Zhou Jianan
- Zhou Rui
- Zhou Shuyao
- Zhou Xuanhao
- Zhou Yanjun
- Zhou Yi
- Zhou Yinchi
- Zhou Yineng
- Zhou Yuezhang
- Zhou Yuxin
- Zhou Zhiyu
- Zhu Chushu
- Zhu Ke
- Zhu Xueqian
- Zi Lihan
- Zilinskaite Nemira
- Zimmermann Andreas
- Zimmermann Jennifer
- Zirong Zeng
- Ziwei Zhou
- Ziyi Zhao
- Zorrilla Francisco
- Zou Jiahua
- Zukauskaite Kristina
- Zulueta Patricia
- Zvirblyte Justina
- Publication venue
- Publication date
- 01/01/2020
- Field of study
Optical density (OD) is widely used to estimate the density of cells in liquid culture, but cannot be compared between instruments without a standardized calibration protocol and is challenging to relate to actual cell count. We address this with an interlaboratory study comparing three simple, low-cost, and highly accessible OD calibration protocols across 244 laboratories, applied to eight strains of constitutive GFP-expressing E. coli. Based on our results, we recommend calibrating OD to estimated cell count using serial dilution of silica microspheres, which produces highly precise calibration (95.5% of residuals <1.2-fold), is easily assessed for quality control, also assesses instrument effective linear range, and can be combined with fluorescence calibration to obtain units of Molecules of Equivalent Fluorescein (MEFL) per cell, allowing direct comparison and data fusion with flow cytometry measurements: in our study, fluorescence per cell measurements showed only a 1.07-fold mean difference between plate reader and flow cytometry data
Sonographically guided hydrodissection and corticosteroid injection for scleroderma hand
- Author
- A Cherasse
- A Fregene
- Arthur D. Bankhurst
- B Pal
- BM Frey
- D Ly-Pen
- E McNally
- EP Wilder-Smith
- FC Arnett
- G Cuomo
- GR Moorjani
- GR Moorjani
- H Derendorf
- HA Frederick
- Hillary E. Norton
- HV Gimbel
- J Avouac
- J Katz
- J Smith
- Janet L. Poole
- JM Payne
- JT Willerson
- L Mouthon
- L Teixeira
- LS Lonzetti
- M Hashem
- M Mondelli
- MA Keith
- MD Miller
- MM Tomaino
- Natalia R. Chavez-Chiang
- NF Jones
- OF Sellevold
- P Sylaidis
- R Mejia
- RR Sibbitt
- S Dhillon
- SJ Friedman
- SJ Kasten
- Suzanne L. DeLea
- T Klyscz
- TA Medsger Jr
- The American College of Rheumatology
- VD Steen
- W Grassi
- Wilmer L. Sibbitt
- WL Sibbitt Jr
- WL Sibbitt Jr
- Y El Miedany
- Publication venue
- 'Springer Science and Business Media LLC'
- Publication date
- Field of study
Ticagrelor in patients with diabetes and stable coronary artery disease with a history of previous percutaneous coronary intervention (THEMIS-PCI) : a phase 3, placebo-controlled, randomised trial
- Author
- Abbott J
- Abe Mitsuru
- Abouglila Kamal
- Abrahamovych Orest
- Abu-Fadel Mazen
- Accini Jose
- Acikel Sadik
- Adhyapak Srilakshmi
- Agaiby John
- Aggarwala Guarav
- Aguilera Roberto M
- Ahn Taehoon
- Aksentiev Sergei
- Akyea-Djamson Ayim
- Al-Amin Jessie
- Al-Faleh Hussam
- Al-Saif Shukri
- Al-Shehri Abdullah
- Al-Zoebi Ayham
- Aladellie Layth
- Albisu Juan
- Alfata Sarab
- Alshehri Halia
- Alvarado Odilon
- Alvarez Jose
- Alvarisqueta Andres
- Amerena John
- Amerena John
- Amin Amit
- Amoroso Giovanni
- Andersson Marielle
- Andersson Marielle
- Andersson Marielle
- Andrawis Nabil
- Andries Alin
- Andrássy Péter
- Angerås Oskar
- Angiolillo Dominick
- Angoulvant Denis
- Ansari Saadat
- Antalik Lubomir
- Aoyama Takahiko
- Appel Karl-Friedrich
- Arana Camilo
- Arat Alev
- Arbanil Hugo
- Arora Satish
- Arriagada German
- Arshad Tamjeed
- Arslan Sakir
- Arvind Moogali
- Arya Ktut
- Asenjo Roberto M
- Asfour Wail
- Askar Alfredo N
- Assanelli Emilio
- Atieh Mahmoud
- Auer Johann
- Avino David
- Babapulle Mohan
- Babilonia Noe
- Babilonia Noe A
- Bae Jang-Whan
- Baglikov Andrey
- Bailey Allan
- Bailey Gordon
- Bain Stephen
- Bakai Judit
- Bakhtari Ladan
- Ballyuzek Marina
- Bander Jeffrey
- Bandh Stellan
- Banerjee Subhash
- Banerjee Supratim
- Banerjee Suvro
- Barabashkina Anna
- Baracioli Luciano
- Barbarash Olga
- Barbas Benny
- Barettella Mark
- Bashkin Amir
- Basiak Marcin
- Baszak Jacek
- Bata Iqbal
- Bauer Michael
- Bayat Junaid
- Bazari Rasha
- Bednarova Jana
- Behnke Thomas
- Bell Alan
- Belle-Isle Jasmin
- Bellotti Sandro
- Belohlavek Jan
- Benczur Bela
- Bennett James
- Berg-Johansen Jan
- Berger Rudolf
- Berrospi Percy
- Bertolet Barry
- Bertrand Olivier
- Bertsch John
- Besada Diego
- Bessoudo Ricardo
- Beth Mary
- Bhargava Anuj
- Bhatt Deepak L
- Bhatt Deepak L
- Bhavsar Janak
- Bijata-Bronisz Renata
- Bittar George
- Bitters J'Cinda
- Black Robert
- Blagden Mark
- Blanco Antonio
- Blick David
- Bochenek Anna
- Boldueva Svetlana
- Bolshoun David
- Bonansea Teresa C
- Bongo Angelo S
- Bordonava Anselmo
- Borges Joao
- Borisov Borislav
- Bortnick Anna
- Bos Robert
- Botelho Roberto
- Botero Rodrigo
- Botero Rodrigo
- Bott Jochen
- Bouza Manuel
- Boyrazian Hagop
- Brabham David
- Braganza Denise
- Brath Helmut
- Brockmyre Andrew
- Broker Robert
- Brown Christopher
- Buchbinder Maurice
- Bueno Héctor
- Bugan Viliam
- Bula Larysa
- Burgess Lesley
- Busak Ladislav
- Busch Robert
- Busz-Papiez Benita
- Butman Samuel
- Buysschaert Ian
- Byanov Kolyo
- Cabrera Walter
- Calabrò Paolo
- Cantu Elias G
- Cantú Arnulfo G
- Carda Jiri
- Cardona Jose
- Carell Edgar
- Carnero Gabriela
- Carrasco Jose P
- Carrillo Luis V
- Cartwright Simon
- Castillo Armando G
- Cauthen Brett
- Cayla Guillaume
- Cercato Cintia
- Cermak Ondrej
- Cerqueira Maria J
- Ceyhan Ceyhun
- Cha James
- Cha Kwang S
- Chacon Carolina
- Chae In-Ho
- Chae Jei-Keon
- Chag Milan
- Chai Yingru
- Chamnarnphol Noppadol
- Chan Michael
- Chan Shih-Hung
- Chang Kiyuk
- Chang Kuan-Cheng
- Chatrathi Sridhar
- Chavez Carlos
- Chehayeb Raja
- Cheirif Jorge
- Chen Jersey
- Chen Jersey
- Chen Zhih-Cherng
- Chernyavsky Alexander
- Cheung Deanna
- Cheung Stephen
- Chhabra Anil
- Chiang Chern
- Chiang Chern-En
- Choi Si-Wan
- Choi Young J
- Chompalova Boryana
- Chorin Ehud
- Chouinard Guy
- Cinteza Mircea
- Clavijo Leonardo
- Clifford Piers
- Cobos Jorge
- Coching Raul M
- Coetzee Kathleen
- Colfer Harry
- Colquhoun David
- Coman Ioan
- Conejeros Carlos
- Constance Christian
- Corbalan Ramon
- Corbalán Ramón
- Corder Clinton
- Cordova Fernando
- Cornel Jan H
- Cornel Jan H
- Cortada Jorge B
- Cottin Yves
- Coussement Patrick
- Cox John
- Creteanu Mihai
- Crijns Hendrikus
- Curiac Dan
- Cygler Jerzy
- Cymerman Krzysztof
- Czigány Anna
- Czochra Wojciech
- Czyzycki Mariusz
- D'Agostino Ronald
- D'Urso Michael
- Dada Fredy T
- Dalby Anthony
- Dalby Anthony J
- Danchin Nicolas
- Danchin Nicolas
- Dantzig Jan-Melle
- Darius Harald
- Dart Anthony
- Das Asit
- Dawood Saleem
- de Cosmo Salvatore
- de la Torre Hernández José M
- de Labriolle Axel
- de los Ríos Ibarra Manuel
- de Luca Leonardo
- de Maeseneire Stefan
- de Melker Edwin
- de Nooijer Cornelis
- de Souza Weimar
- Debs-Perez Giselle
- Decoulx Eric
- Dedek Vratislav
- Deering Joseph
- DeGregorio Michele
- Dehghani Payam
- del Blanco Bruno G
- Delforge Marc
- Demchenko Elena
- Desai Pratik
- Deyoung Michael
- Di Pasquale Giuseppe
- Diaz Rafael
- Diaz Rafael
- Dickert Jim
- Didenko Yury
- Dimov Bojidar
- Dincheva Adriana
- Dion Danielle
- Distiller Lawrence
- Dixen Ulrik
- Do Huan
- Dobreanu Viorica
- Doi Tomofumi
- Dolzhenko Maryna
- Domínguez Antonio R
- Dong Xiaolin
- Dor Isaac
- Dorsch Micha
- dos Santos Fabio R
- Dotsenko Sergiy
- Doyle Timothy
- Drelich Grzegorz
- Drexel Heinz
- Drozd Marcin
- Dubreuil Olivier
- Dumas Richard
- Duronto Ernesto
- Dutra Oscar
- Dy Johnny
- Dzhaiani Nino
- Díaz Fernández José F
- Díaz Francisco F
- Eaves William
- Ebenbichler Christoph
- Eder Frank
- Edin Anton
- Egstrup Kenneth
- Eki Yutaka
- El Salah
- El-Amin Omer
- Elamin Omer
- Elbaz Meyer
- Elbl Lubomir
- Eliaschewitz Freddy
- Emerson Ronald
- Ereño Ainhoa R
- Erlinge David
- Ermoshkina Lyudmila
- Eshaghian Shervin
- Estrada José N
- Ezhov Andrey
- Faes Dirk
- Fang Chih
- Fares Issa
- Farsky Stefan
- Fazekas Frantisek
- Feldman Robert
- Fernández Portales Francisco J
- Ferrario Emile
- Ferrario Maurizio
- Ferrolino Arthur
- Figueiredo Estevao
- Figueroa Christian
- Fil Wojciech
- Fillat Angel C
- Fischer Sabine
- Fischer Stuart
- Fließer-Görzer Evelyn
- Fontaine Caroline
- Forgosh Leslie
- Forte Adriana
- Fortes Jose A
- Foster Malcolm
- Foster Michael
- Fourie Nyda
- Fox Kim
- Fox Kim
- Franchetti Marcos
- Frandsen Brad
- Fraser Neil
- Frechette Andre
- French William
- Fresco Claudio
- Fujimoto Kazuteru
- Fujimoto Noritaka
- Fukui Kazuki
- Fullington Douglas
- Fulop Peter
- Furkalo Sergiy
- Földi András
- Förster Andreas
- Fülöp Tibor
- Gadkari Milind
- Gallo Richard
- Galski Thomas
- Galyavich Albert
- Gamba Marco A
- Gandelman Glenn
- Ganim Ricky
- Gaona Raul
- Garas Samer
- García Lledó José A
- García Celso
- García Joel D
- Gardner Timothy
- Gaudet Daniel
- Gazmuri Raul
- Ge Junbo
- Ge Junbo
- Geohas Jeffrey
- Georgiev Svetoslav
- Georgieva Nikolina
- Gibbs Charlotte
- Gigliotti Osvaldo
- Glushko Liubomyr
- Gniot Jacek
- Godoy Armando
- Gogia Harinder
- Gogov Antoni
- Goldberg Cindy
- Goldberg Ronald
- Gomez-Cortes Jose
- Gonzalez Julian
- Gonzalez-Ortiz Elena
- González Juanatey José R
- González Alfonso S
- González Rosa S
- González Vicente B
- Goodfellow Ross
- Gordon Paul
- Gosparini Diego M
- Gossard Denis
- Gosselin Gilbert
- Goto Shinya
- Goto Shinya
- Goto Shinya
- Goube Pascal
- Gowdaiah Prakash
- Graham Bruce
- Graham John
- Gravdal Stein A
- Green Sandy
- Greenberg Gabriel
- Grena Paul
- Greschik István
- Gring Christian
- Grunfeldova Hana
- Guedes Antoine
- Guerra Yamirka D
- Guerrero Diego B
- Guillen Mario
- Guimaraes Fabio
- Guitton Javier
- Gullestad Lars
- Gupta Dinesh
- Guray Umit
- Górska Maria
- Haddad Tariq
- Hage-Korban Elie
- Hagemeier Robert
- Hahn Joo-Yong
- Haisheva Larisa
- Hajek Petr
- Hall Jason
- Halperin Frank
- Hamilton Andrew
- Hammett Christopher
- Hammond Peter
- Handel Franklin
- Handelsman Yehuda
- Hansen Ole
- Hanson Lenita
- Hanusch Ursula
- Hargrove Joeseph
- Haro Jaime M
- Harrington Robert A
- Harrington Robert A
- Hart Randy
- Hart Terence
- Hartikainen Juha
- Hasegawa Toru
- HASH(0x55aa09b7f480)
- Hata Yoshiki
- Haught W H
- Hawa Zafir
- Hazan Lydie
- He Lanjie
- He Yong
- Hearne Steven
- Heath John
- Hedman Anders
- Hegde Vinayak
- Hei Pak
- Held Claes
- Hella Brent
- Henein Sam
- Hennig Dirk
- Henry Sheldon
- Heredia Javier
- Hernandes Mauro
- Higashiue Shinichi
- Hill Laurie
- Himmelmann Anders
- Himmelmann Anders
- Himmelmann Anders
- Hiotis Louis
- Hirohata Atsushi
- Hissa Miguel
- Hoffer Etienne
- Hoffman David
- Hofseth Ola D
- Hollanders Geert
- Holmvang Lene
- Hominal Miguel
- Hong Soon J
- Honkova Michaela
- Hoosen Farzana
- Horak Adrian
- Horibe Eishun
- Horoshko Olha
- Hotchkiss David
- Hou Charles
- Hsia Chien-Hsun
- Hsieh I-Chang
- Huang Wenjun
- Huber Kurt
- Huber Kurt
- Huling Randall
- Huth Mark
- Huynh Thao T
- Hwang Jin-Yong
- Idogaki Akira
- Iliev Nikolay
- Ilieva Katya
- Ing Douglas
- Iosipescu Laura C
- Isaza Daniel
- Ishiki Ryoji
- Istratoaie Octavian
- Iteld Bruce
- Izzo Mark
- Jaafar Feeroz
- Jaffrani Naseem
- Jagielo Ted
- Jain Ashit
- James Stefan K
- James Stefan K
- Jamil-Copley Shahnaz
- Jamriskova Livia
- Jankowski Maciej
- Janssens Luc
- Jaramillo Nicolás
- Jastrzebski Waldemar
- Javier Julian
- Jensen Jens
- Jensen Lisette O
- Jeong Myung H
- Jeong Myung H
- Jerabek Ondrej
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- Jesionowski Pawel
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- Johnston Nina
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- Kamalov Gadel
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- Kanorskiy Sergey
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- Karageorgiev Dimitar
- Karakolev Venelin
- Karczmarczyk Agnieszka
- Karim Amin
- Karpenko Oleksandr
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- Kasper Joseph
- Kassam Saleem
- Kawamitsu Katsunori
- Kawasaki Satsuki
- Kaydashev Igor
- Kazakov Andrei
- Keeling Philip
- Kekki Sakari
- Kelberman Michael
- Kelly Allan
- Kemp Susan
- Kerr Saraiva José F
- Khaira Ajit
- Khan Ahtaram
- Khan Misal
- Khasanov Niyaz
- Khirmanov Vladimir
- Khlevchuk Tatiana
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- Khusrawi Alamdar
- Kichura George
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- Nechaeva Galina
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- Opolski Grzegorz
- Oral Ivo
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- Urbach Dorothea
- Urban Miroslav
- Urbano Rafael H
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- Vakaliuk Igor
- Valle Timo
- Vallejo Gregorio S
- van de Wal Ruud
- van den Heuvel Christian
- van der Zwaan Coen
- van Eck Martijn
- van Kesteren Henricus
- van Zyl Louis
- Varbella Ferdinando
- Varleta Paola
- Vasconcellos Eduardo
- Vasilyeva Larisa
- Vatova Ralitsa
- Vega Damaris
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- Vera Tomás R
- Vervoort Geert
- Verwerft Jan
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- Villablanca Alex
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- Vinereanu Dragos
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- Vishnevsky Alexander
- Viswanathan Girish
- Vizel Saul
- Viñas Jaime A
- Vlastaris Anthony
- von Engelhardt Charlotte
- von Münchhausen Candy
- Vora Kishor
- Voyce Steven
- Vrolix Mathias
- Vykoukalova Tatiana
- Wang Hao
- Wang Ji-Hung
- Wang Yi-Chih
- Weiderman Ann-Charlotte
- Weigmann Ingo
- Weirick Troy
- Weiss Melvin
- Welch Michelle
- Welter Ryan
- Werner Henri
- Westendorp Iris
- Whelan Alan
- Widimský Petr
- Wierucki Lukasz
- Wilderman Igor
- Wilke Andreas
- Willems Frank
- Willis John
- Wilson Vance
- Wilson William
- Wiseman Alan
- Witek Robert
- Wojcik Ronald
- Wojnowski Lukasz
- Wolzt Michael
- Wong Brian
- Wong Michelle
- Wongvipaporn Chaiyasith
- Woolf Kevin
- Worthley Matthew
- Wozakowska-Kaplon Beata
- Wu Chih-Cheng
- Wu Yen-Wen
- Wujkowski Marek
- Yagensky Andriy
- Yakushin Sergey
- Yalcin Ahmet
- Yamamoto Fumi
- Yaneva Zdravka
- Yeh Hung-I
- Ying Man
- Yokoya Koichi
- Yoon Junghan
- Young Douglas
- Younis Liwa
- Yuan Zuyi
- Zadra Remo
- Zakharov Konstantin
- Zakhary Bosh
- Zaman Azfar
- Zamorano Gómez José L
- Zangroniz Pedro
- Zaniewski Michelle
- Zanini Alejandra
- Zarich Stuart
- Zateyschikova Anna
- Zateyshchikov Dmitry A
- Zebrack James
- Zelazowska Katarzyna
- Zhang Aidong
- Zhang Jian
- Zhang Ningru
- Zhang Wenwu
- Zhao Qiang
- Zhao Qiang
- Zhao Xue-Qiao
- Zharinova Viktoria
- Zidkova Eva
- Zilahi Zsolt
- Zinka Elzbieta
- Zonova Elena
- Zubeeva Galina
- Zucconi-Mazzini Roberto
- Zurakowski Aleksander
- Zólyomi Szilárd
- Édes István
- Publication venue
- 'Elsevier BV'
- Publication date
- 01/01/2019
- Field of study
Background:
Patients with stable coronary artery disease and diabetes with previous percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI), particularly those with previous stenting, are at high risk of ischaemic events. These patients are generally treated with aspirin. In this trial, we aimed to investigate if these patients would benefit from treatment with aspirin plus ticagrelor.
Methods:
The Effect of Ticagrelor on Health Outcomes in diabEtes Mellitus patients Intervention Study (THEMIS) was a phase 3 randomised, double-blinded, placebo-controlled trial, done in 1315 sites in 42 countries. Patients were eligible if 50 years or older, with type 2 diabetes, receiving anti-hyperglycaemic drugs for at least 6 months, with stable coronary artery disease, and one of three other mutually non-exclusive criteria: a history of previous PCI or of coronary artery bypass grafting, or documentation of angiographic stenosis of 50% or more in at least one coronary artery. Eligible patients were randomly assigned (1:1) to either ticagrelor or placebo, by use of an interactive voice-response or web-response system. The THEMIS-PCI trial comprised a prespecified subgroup of patients with previous PCI. The primary efficacy outcome was a composite of cardiovascular death, myocardial infarction, or stroke (measured in the intention-to-treat population).
Findings:
Between Feb 17, 2014, and May 24, 2016, 11 154 patients (58% of the overall THEMIS trial) with a history of previous PCI were enrolled in the THEMIS-PCI trial. Median follow-up was 3·3 years (IQR 2·8–3·8). In the previous PCI group, fewer patients receiving ticagrelor had a primary efficacy outcome event than in the placebo group (404 [7·3%] of 5558 vs 480 [8·6%] of 5596; HR 0·85 [95% CI 0·74–0·97], p=0·013). The same effect was not observed in patients without PCI (p=0·76, p interaction=0·16). The proportion of patients with cardiovascular death was similar in both treatment groups (174 [3·1%] with ticagrelor vs 183 (3·3%) with placebo; HR 0·96 [95% CI 0·78–1·18], p=0·68), as well as all-cause death (282 [5·1%] vs 323 [5·8%]; 0·88 [0·75–1·03], p=0·11). TIMI major bleeding occurred in 111 (2·0%) of 5536 patients receiving ticagrelor and 62 (1·1%) of 5564 patients receiving placebo (HR 2·03 [95% CI 1·48–2·76], p<0·0001), and fatal bleeding in 6 (0·1%) of 5536 patients with ticagrelor and 6 (0·1%) of 5564 with placebo (1·13 [0·36–3·50], p=0·83). Intracranial haemorrhage occurred in 33 (0·6%) and 31 (0·6%) patients (1·21 [0·74–1·97], p=0·45). Ticagrelor improved net clinical benefit: 519/5558 (9·3%) versus 617/5596 (11·0%), HR=0·85, 95% CI 0·75–0·95, p=0·005, in contrast to patients without PCI where it did not, p interaction=0·012. Benefit was present irrespective of time from most recent PCI.
Interpretation:
In patients with diabetes, stable coronary artery disease, and previous PCI, ticagrelor added to aspirin reduced cardiovascular death, myocardial infarction, and stroke, although with increased major bleeding. In that large, easily identified population, ticagrelor provided a favourable net clinical benefit (more than in patients without history of PCI). This effect shows that long-term therapy with ticagrelor in addition to aspirin should be considered in patients with diabetes and a history of PCI who have tolerated antiplatelet therapy, have high ischaemic risk, and low bleeding risk
Rationale, design, and baseline characteristics in Evaluation of LIXisenatide in Acute Coronary Syndrome, a long-term cardiovascular end point trial of lixisenatide versus placebo
- Author
- Abid Mohamed
- Accini Jose Luis
- Acuña Silvia
- Adawi Faiad
- Adenuga Babafemi
- Adina Pop-Moldovan
- Ageev Fail
- Aguilar David
- Aguilar-Orozco Raul
- Ahmad Zia
- Aimaretti Gianluca
- Aizenberg Diego
- Akahori Hiroshi
- Akhmedzhanov Nadir
- Akinboboye Olakunle
- Akright Laura
- Al Mahmeed Wael
- Alanko Juha
- Alappat Paul
- Alawad Mohamad
- Alfonso Teresa
- Alimard Ramin
- Allen Peter
- Alvarez Carlos
- Alvarisqueta Andres
- Alzohaili Opada
- Ambos Anu
- Amerena John
- Amolina Ildze
- Andjelic Jelic Marina
- Andrade Miguel
- Andrews Robert
- Antorrena Isabel
- Araneda Guillermo
- Arango Juan
- Ariani Mehrdad
- Arnold Susan
- Arora Chander
- Arteaga Juan Manuel
- Assaad Samir
- Atar Shaul
- Avram Rodica Ioana
- Azad Nasrin
- Azzam Samir
- Baccaro Claudia
- Bailey Gordon
- Bain Stephen
- Barbarash Olga
- Barbarich Vladimir
- Barkoudah Ebrahim
- Bartolacci Ines
- Bascil Tutuncu Neslihan
- Basu Ambar
- Bayram Edmundo
- Bednarski Janusz
- Belousov Yury
- Ben Abdallah Nejib
- Benjamin Sabrina
- Bentley-Lewis Rhonda
- Berns Svetlana
- Berra Cesare
- Bertrand Olivier
- Bhargava Rakesh
- Bhatnagar Deepak
- Bickerton Alex
- Bijata-Bronisz Renata
- Block Bradley
- Boberg Gunnar
- Bodi Vicent
- Bokarev Igor
- Bolshakova Olga
- Bordonava Anselmo
- Borzadek Eliza
- Botelho Roberto Vieira
- Botella Marta
- Botero Rodrigo
- Boyarkin Mikhail
- Bragança Nuno
- Brahimi Abdel
- Breisblatt Warren
- Bright Tamis
- Bronnum-Schou Jens
- Browne Duncan
- Bryniarski Leszek
- Bunster Lia
- Burgess Lesley
- Burton Jeffrey
- Bustamante Labarta Miguel
- Busz-Papiez Benita
- Byrd Leroy
- Caccavo Alberto
- Calderon Jorge
- Calella Pedro
- Campeau Jean
- Camsari Ahmet
- Cantero Maria
- Cardosa-Torres Francisco
- Cariou Bertrand
- Carranza-Madrigal Jaime
- Castillo Gilberto
- Castro Eholo
- Castro Maria Guadalupe
- Catargi Bogdan
- Cerqueira Maria Jose
- Chacra Antonio
- Charytan David
- Chaturvedi Nishi
- Chavez Carlos
- Chen Li
- Chiang Chern-En
- Chiou Choyen
- Chiu Yu-Wei
- Chochinov Ronald
- Chopda Manoj
- Chopra Vijay
- Christensen Tom
- Christofides Elena
- Chumakova Galina
- Chumburidze Vakhtang
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- Tsujimoto Mitsuru
- Tsujino Motoyoshi
- Tsuzuki Masahiro
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- Van Zyl Louis
- Vance Carl
- Vasko Peter
- Vazir Ali
- Vazquez-Garcia Abraham
- Velasco-Sanchez Raul
- Venter Tjaart
- Vico Marisa
- Vida Manuel
- Vides Hella
- Vidrio Maricela
- Viktorova Inna
- Villalobos Renato
- Vinereanu Dragos
- Vinhas Margarida
- Vishnevsky Alexander
- Vorokhobina Natalia
- Wainstein Julio
- Waisman Florencia
- Wang Thomas
- Wang Tzung-Dau
- Warner Alberta
- Warnica James Wayne
- Watanabe Shuichi
- Watson Henry
- Weber Sandra
- Webster Brian
- Weindorff Kathleen
- Weinrauch Larry
- Welch Michelle
- Welker James
- Westerberg Bernhard
- White Anthony
- White Lindsey
- Whitelaw Donald
- Wilczewski Przemyslaw
- Wilding John
- Wiles Philip
- Williams Marcus
- Wu Wen-Chih
- Wu Yujun
- Wynne Alan
- Wyss Fernando
- Xu Biao
- Yakusevich Vladimir
- Yakushin Sergey
- Yamada Takahisa
- Yang Jiefu
- Yang Jinkui
- Yang Yanmin
- Yañez Mario
- Yeap Bu
- Yigit Zerrin
- Yocono Mark
- Yordanov Viktor
- Yuen Kevin
- Yupanqui Hernan
- Zadionchenko Vladimir
- Zalevskaya Alsu
- Zalevsky Grigory
- Zarankiene Rima
- Zateyshchikova Anna
- Zavala Alejandro
- Zhuravleva Larisa
- Zidi Borni
- Zorkun Cafer
- Zubiate Carlos
- Zuraw Bruce L.
- Publication venue
- 'Elsevier BV'
- Publication date
- 01/01/2015
- Field of study
BACKGROUND:
Cardiovascular (CV) disease is the leading cause of morbidity and mortality in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). Furthermore, patients with T2DM and acute coronary syndrome (ACS) have a particularly high risk of CV events. The glucagon-like peptide 1 receptor agonist, lixisenatide, improves glycemia, but its effects on CV events have not been thoroughly evaluated.
METHODS:
ELIXA (www.clinicaltrials.gov no. NCT01147250) is a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, parallel-group, multicenter study of lixisenatide in patients with T2DM and a recent ACS event. The primary aim is to evaluate the effects of lixisenatide on CV morbidity and mortality in a population at high CV risk. The primary efficacy end point is a composite of time to CV death, nonfatal myocardial infarction, nonfatal stroke, or hospitalization for unstable angina. Data are systematically collected for safety outcomes, including hypoglycemia, pancreatitis, and malignancy.
RESULTS:
Enrollment began in July 2010 and ended in August 2013; 6,068 patients from 49 countries were randomized. Of these, 69% are men and 75% are white; at baseline, the mean ± SD age was 60.3 ± 9.7 years, body mass index was 30.2 ± 5.7 kg/m(2), and duration of T2DM was 9.3 ± 8.2 years. The qualifying ACS was a myocardial infarction in 83% and unstable angina in 17%. The study will continue until the positive adjudication of the protocol-specified number of primary CV events.
CONCLUSION:
ELIXA will be the first trial to report the safety and efficacy of a glucagon-like peptide 1 receptor agonist in people with T2DM and high CV event risk