50 research outputs found

    Herbicidal activity of slow-release herbicide formulations in wheat stands infested by weeds

    Get PDF
    This study addresses herbicidal activity of experimental formulations of metribuzin and tribenuron-methyl embedded in the degradable matrix of natural poly-3-hydroxybutyrate [P(3HB/MET) and P(3HB)/TBM] in stands of soft spring wheat (Triticum aestivum, cv. Altaiskaya 70) infested by weeds – white sweet clover Melilotus albus and lamb’s quarters Chenopodium album – under laboratory conditions. Indicators of herbicidal activity were the density and weight of the vegetative organs of weeds measured during 30-day and 50-day experiments. Wheat crop yield was estimated as dependent on the method of herbicide delivery and the decrease in weed density. The experimental MET and TBM formulations showed pronounced herbicidal activity against the weed species used in the study. The effectiveness of the experimental formulations in inhibiting weed growth was comparable to and, sometimes, higher than that of the commercial formulations (positive control). The amount of the biomass of the wheat treated with the experimental herbicide formulations was significantly greater than that of the wheat treated with commercial formulations

    Colonial Green Alga Botryococcus is a Producer of Valuable Metabolites

    Get PDF
    Π’ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π²Ρ‹Π΅ исслСдован изолят Π·Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΎΠΉ водоросли Botryococcus braunii, Π²Ρ‹Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹ΠΉ ΠΈΠ· ΠΎΠ·Π΅Ρ€Π° Π¨ΠΈΡ€Π° Π² 2022 Π³ΠΎΠ΄Ρƒ, ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΄ΡƒΡ†Π΅Π½Ρ‚ Ρ€Π°Π·Ρ€ΡƒΡˆΠ°Π΅ΠΌΡ‹Ρ… биопластиков полигидроксиалканоатов (ΠŸΠ“Π) ΠΈ ΡƒΠ³Π»Π΅Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ². ΠžΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ состав ΠΆΠΈΡ€Π½Ρ‹Ρ… кислот, ΡƒΠ³Π»Π΅Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ² ΠΈ полигидроксиалканоатов. Π£Π³Π»Π΅Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹, синтСзируСмыС изолятом, прСдставлСны Π² основном Π΄ΠΈΠ΅Π½Π°ΠΌΠΈ с Π΄Π»ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡƒΠ³Π»Π΅Ρ€ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΉ Ρ†Π΅ΠΏΠΈ Π‘27 ΠΈ Π‘29. Показана Π½Π΅ΡΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ аксСничной ΠΊΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚ΡƒΡ€Ρ‹ B. braunii ΠΊ синтСзу ΠŸΠ“Π ΠΈ Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΡ‡ΠΈΠ΅ Π² биомассС Π°Π»ΡŒΠ³ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡ‡Π΅ΡΠΊΠΈ чистой ΠΈ нСаксСничной ΠΊΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚ΡƒΡ€Ρ‹ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Ρ€Π° (Π΄ΠΎ 7–10 %). Π˜Π·ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½Π° Π±Π°ΠΊΡ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Π°Ρ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠΎΠ½Π΅Π½Ρ‚Π° консорциума Β«Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΡΠ»ΡŒ-Π±Π°ΠΊΡ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΈΒ», Π² ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠΌ ΠΎΠ±Π½Π°Ρ€ΡƒΠΆΠ΅Π½Ρ‹ ΠΈ ΠΈΠ΄Π΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΈΡ„ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Ρ‹ Π±Π°ΠΊΡ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΈ Pseudomonas mendocina, Pseudomonas koreensis, Aeromonas hydrophila, способныС ΠΊ синтСзу ΠŸΠ“Π. Показано, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ Π°Π»ΡŒΠ³ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡ‡Π΅ΡΠΊΠΈ чистая ΠΈ нСаксСничная ΠΊΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚ΡƒΡ€Π° B. braunii являСтся источником Π½Π΅ Ρ‚ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠΊΠΎ водорослСвых ΡƒΠ³Π»Π΅Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ², Π½ΠΎ Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ ΠΈ Ρ€Π°Π·Ρ€ΡƒΡˆΠ°Π΅ΠΌΡ‹Ρ… биопластиков ΠŸΠ“ΠAn isolate of the green alga Botryococcus braunii collected from Lake Shira in 2022 has been studied for the first time as a producer of degradable bioplastics polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHAs) and hydrocarbons. The compositions of fatty acids, hydrocarbons, and PHAs were determined. The hydrocarbons synthesized by the isolate were mainly represented by dienes with carbon chain lengths C27 and C29. The study demonstrated the inability of the axenic culture of B. braunii to synthesize PHAs and the presence of polymer in the biomass of unialgal and non-axenic culture (up to 7–10 %). The bacterial component of the algal- bacterial consortium was studied, and bacteria Pseudomonas mendocina, Pseudomonas koreensis, and Aeromonas hydrophila, capable of PHA synthesis, were discovered in it and identified. The study showed that the unialgal and non-axenic culture of B. braunii can be a source of not only algal hydrocarbons, but also degradable bioplastics PHA

    Fatty Acids Composition in Cyanobacteria and Their Ability to Synthesize Degradable Polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHA)

    Get PDF
    Π˜ΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Ρ‹ состав ΠΆΠΈΡ€Π½Ρ‹Ρ… кислот Π»ΠΈΠΏΠΈΠ΄ΠΎΠ² ΠΈ ΡΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΊ синтСзу Ρ€Π°Π·Ρ€ΡƒΡˆΠ°Π΅ΠΌΡ‹Ρ… полигидроксиалканоатов (ΠŸΠ“Π) Ρƒ Ρ€Π°Π½Π΅Π΅ Π½Π΅ ΠΈΠ·ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Ρ†ΠΈΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ±Π°ΠΊΡ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΉ, Π²Ρ‹Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΈΠ· Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ΅ΠΌΠΎΠ² бассСйна Ρ€. ЕнисСй. Π˜Π·ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΎ 10 ΡˆΡ‚Π°ΠΌΠΌΠΎΠ² Ρ€Π°Π·Π»ΠΈΡ‡Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Π²ΠΈΠ΄ΠΎΠ², относящихся ΠΊ порядкам Chroococcales, Oscillatoriales, Nostocales ΠΈ Leptolyngbyales. Π’ составС Π»ΠΈΠΏΠΈΠ΄ΠΎΠ² исслСдованных ΡˆΡ‚Π°ΠΌΠΌΠΎΠ² Ρ†ΠΈΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ±Π°ΠΊΡ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΉ ΠΈΠ΄Π΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΈΡ„ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Ρ‹ 33 ΠΆΠΈΡ€Π½Ρ‹Π΅ кислоты, ΡΠΎΠΎΡ‚Π½ΠΎΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹Ρ… Π² зависимости ΠΎΡ‚ Π²ΠΈΠ΄ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ спСцифики Ρ†ΠΈΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ±Π°ΠΊΡ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΉ Π·Π½Π°Ρ‡ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎ Π²Π°Ρ€ΡŒΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π»ΠΎ, оказывая влияниС Π½Π° Π½Π°ΡΡ‹Ρ‰Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ Π»ΠΈΠΏΠΈΠ΄ΠΎΠ², которая составляла ΠΎΡ‚ 0,4 Π΄ΠΎ 9,5. Для всСх ΡˆΡ‚Π°ΠΌΠΌΠΎΠ² Π² качСствС основной ΠΆΠΈΡ€Π½ΠΎΠΉ кислоты (Π–Πš) ΠΈΠ΄Π΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΈΡ„ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π° ΠΏΠ°Π»ΡŒΠΌΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ кислота, содСрТаниС ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠΉ составляло ΠΎΡ‚ 24 Π΄ΠΎ 47 % ΠΎΡ‚ суммы Π–Πš. Π”ΠΎΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡ€ΡƒΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠΌΠΈ ΠΌΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ΅Π½ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ Π–Πš Π±Ρ‹Π»ΠΈ C16:1Ι·7 ΠΈ C18:1Ι·9, содСрТаниС ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹Ρ… Π²Π°Ρ€ΡŒΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π»ΠΎ ΠΎΡ‚ 2 Π΄ΠΎ 16 ΠΈ ΠΎΡ‚ 2 Π΄ΠΎ 24 % ΠΎΡ‚ суммы Π–Πš соотвСтствСнно. ВсС ΡˆΡ‚Π°ΠΌΠΌΡ‹ синтСзировали ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠ΅Π½ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Π΅ кислоты C16- ΠΈ C18 рядов, Π½ΠΎ Π² Ρ€Π°Π·Π»ΠΈΡ‡Π½ΠΎΠΉ стСпСни. ВыявлСны ΠΏΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΡˆΡ‚Π°ΠΌΠΌΠΎΠ² (Chroococcus limneticus ACCS019, Trichormus variabilis ACCS039, Trichormus variabilis ACCS060, Anabaena aequalis ACCS089 ΠΈ Cylindrospermum stagnale ACCS051), ΠΎΠ±Π»Π°Π΄Π°ΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΡ… ΡΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒΡŽ ΡΠΈΠ½Ρ‚Π΅Π·ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Ρ€, ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹ΠΉ Ρƒ всСх ΡˆΡ‚Π°ΠΌΠΌΠΎΠ² прСдставлСн Π³ΠΎΠΌΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Ρ€ΠΎΠΌ 3-гидроксимасляной кислоты – ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈ(3- гидроксибутиратом). ΠœΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ„ΠΈΠΊΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΡ стандартной ΠΏΠΈΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ срСды (ΠΈΡΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈΠ· Π΅Π΅ состава Π°Π·ΠΎΡ‚Π° ΠΈ фосфора) обСспСчила ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΠΊΡ€Π°Ρ‚Π½ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ²Ρ‹ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π²Π½ΡƒΡ‚Ρ€ΠΈΠΊΠ»Π΅Ρ‚ΠΎΡ‡Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ содСрТания ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Ρ€Π°. Π¦ΠΈΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ±Π°ΠΊΡ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΈ Chroococcus limneticus ACCS019, Anabaena aequalis ACCS089 ΠΈ Cylindrospermum stagnale ACCS51, Π² ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹Ρ… содСрТаниС ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Ρ€Π° составило, соотвСтствСнно, 8,9, 4,7 ΠΈ 3,2 %, ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎ Ρ€Π°ΡΡΠΌΠ°Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΈΠ²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ Π² качСствС ΠΏΠΎΡ‚Π΅Π½Ρ†ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΄ΡƒΡ†Π΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² ΠŸΠ“Π Π² процСссах фотосинтСзаThe composition of fatty acids of lipids and the ability of cyanobacteria to synthesize degradable polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHA) were examined in previously unstudied cyanobacteria isolated from a number of water bodies of the Yenisei River Basin. Ten strains of various species belonging to the orders Chroococcales, Oscillatoriales, Nostocales and Leptolyngbyales were investigated. Thirty-three fatty acids (FAs) were identified in the lipid composition of the studied cyanobacterial strains. The ratio of FAs was to a high extent species-specific with the lipid saturation ranging from 0,4 to 9,5. In all strains, palmitic acid was identified as the main FA with the content ranging from 24 to 47 % of the total FA. The dominant monoenoic FAs were C16:1Ι·7 and C18:1Ι·9; their content varied from 2 to 16 and from 2 to 24 % of the total FA, respectively. All strains synthesized polyenoic acids of the C16- and C18 series but in different amounts. Five strains (Chroococcus limneticus ACCS019, Trichormus variabilis ACCS039, Trichormus variabilis ACCS060, Anabaena aequalis ACCS089 and Cylindrospermum stagnale ACCS051) were determined to be able to synthesize a homopolymer of 3-hydroxybutyric acid – poly(3-hydroxybutyrate). A modification of the standard nutrient medium (the exclusion of nitrogen and phosphorus from its composition) ensured a multiple increase in the intracellular content of the polymer. The cyanobacteria Chroococcus limneticus ACCS019, Anabaena aequalis ACCS089 and Cylindrospermum stagnale ACCS051 with the polymer content of 8.9, 4.7 and 3.2 %, respectively, can be considered as potential producers of PHA in photosynthesi

    Waste Fish Oil is a Promising Substrate for the Synthesis of Target Products of Biotechnology

    Get PDF
    Π–ΠΈΡ€, ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹ΠΉ ΠΈΠ· ΠΎΡ‚Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ² производства консСрвов прибалтийской кильки (Sprattus sprattus), Π²ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π²Ρ‹Π΅ исслСдован Π² качСствС ΡƒΠ³Π»Π΅Ρ€ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ субстрата для синтСза Π±Π΅Π»ΠΊΠ° ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΊΠ»Π΅Ρ‚ΠΎΡ‡Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΈ Ρ€Π°Π·Ρ€ΡƒΡˆΠ°Π΅ΠΌΡ‹Ρ… биопластиков полигидроксиалканоатов (ΠŸΠ“Π) Π² ΠΊΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚ΡƒΡ€Π΅ Ρ‚Ρ€Π΅Ρ… ΡˆΡ‚Π°ΠΌΠΌΠΎΠ² Π±Π°ΠΊΡ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΉ: Cupriavidus necator B‑5786, C. necator B‑8562, C. necator B‑10646. Π’ исслСдуСмом ΠΆΠΈΡ€Π΅ ΠΎΠ±Ρ‰ΠΈΠ΅ Π»ΠΈΠΏΠΈΠ΄Ρ‹ составили 95 %, Π±Π΅Π»ΠΎΠΊ ΠΈ ΡƒΠ³Π»Π΅Π²ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹ 4 ΠΈ 1 % соотвСтствСнно; Π² составС ΠΆΠΈΡ€Π½Ρ‹Ρ… кислот (Π–Πš) Π»ΠΈΠΏΠΈΠ΄ΠΎΠ² ΠΈΠ΄Π΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΈΡ„ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΎ 16 ΠΆΠΈΡ€Π½Ρ‹Ρ… кислот с Π΄ΠΎΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΏΠ°Π»ΡŒΠΌΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ (28,0 % ΠΎΡ‚ суммы Π–Πš), ΠΎΠ»Π΅ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ (25,3 % ΠΎΡ‚ суммы Π–Πš), докозагСксаСновой (16,7 % ΠΎΡ‚ суммы Π–Πš) кислот. ΠŸΡ€ΠΈ Π²Π°Ρ€ΡŒΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΈ Ρ€Π΅ΠΆΠΈΠΌΠΎΠ² выращивания Π±Π°ΠΊΡ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΉ ΠΈ ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ†Π΅Π½Ρ‚Ρ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ Π°Π·ΠΎΡ‚Π° Π² срСдС ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½Π° Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ синтСза Π±Π΅Π»ΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ биомассы ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Ρ€Π΅Π·Π΅Ρ€Π²Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠŸΠ“Π. На ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΎΠΉ срСдС всС ΡˆΡ‚Π°ΠΌΠΌΡ‹ ΡΠΈΠ½Ρ‚Π΅Π·ΠΈΡ€ΡƒΡŽΡ‚ Π²Ρ‹ΡΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ±Π΅Π»ΠΊΠΎΠ²ΡƒΡŽ биомассу с содСрТаниСм «сырого» ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ‚Π΅ΠΈΠ½Π° ΠΈ Π±Π΅Π»ΠΊΠ° Π½Π΅ ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π΅ 70 ΠΈ 50 % соотвСтствСнно с ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½Ρ‹ΠΌ Π½Π°Π±ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠΌ аминокислот, Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π°Ρ Π½Π΅Π·Π°ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΌΡ‹Π΅. ΠŸΡ€ΠΈ Π»ΠΈΠΌΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΌ ростС Π±Π°ΠΊΡ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΉ ΠΏΠΎ Π°Π·ΠΎΡ‚Ρƒ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½Ρ‹ высокиС (Π΄ΠΎ 60–70 %) Π²Ρ‹Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹ ΠŸΠ“Π, прСдставлСнныС 3-Ρ… ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠΎΠ½Π΅Π½Ρ‚Π½Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ сополимСрами ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈ(3-гидроксибутират-со‑3- гидроксивалСрат-со‑3- гидроксигСксаноат) (П(3ГБ‑со‑3ГВ‑со‑3Π“Π“)) с содСрТаниСм 3Π“Π’ ΠΈ 3Π“Π“ соотвСтствСнно 0,20–0,31 ΠΈ 0,04–0,07 ΠΌΠΎΠ».% ΠΈ со значСниями срСднСвСсовой молСкулярной массы Π½Π΅ Π½ΠΈΠΆΠ΅ 600 ΠΊΠ”Π° ΠΈ ΡΡ‚Π΅ΠΏΠ΅Π½ΡŒΡŽ кристалличности порядка 70 %. Π˜ΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹ΠΉ ТиросодСрТащий ΠΎΡ‚Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄ Ρ€Ρ‹Π±ΠΎΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚ΠΊΠΈ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎ отнСсти ΠΊ пСрспСктивному возобновляСмому ΠΈ доступному субстрату для биотСхнологичСского получСния Π±Π΅Π»ΠΊΠ° ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΊΠ»Π΅Ρ‚ΠΎΡ‡Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΈ Π±ΠΈΠΎΡ€Π°Π·Ρ€ΡƒΡˆΠ°Π΅ΠΌΡ‹Ρ… Β«Π·Π΅Π»Π΅Π½Ρ‹Ρ…Β» пластиковFat derived from the waste of the Baltic sprat (Sprattus sprattus) canning industry was studied as a carbon substrate for the synthesis of single cell protein and degradable bioplastics, polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHAs), in the culture of three bacterial strains: Cupriavidus necator B‑5786, C. necator B‑8562, and C. necator B‑10646. The fatty substrate used in the present study contained 95 % of total lipids, 4 % of proteins, and 1 % of carbohydrates. Sixteen fatty acids (FAs) of lipids were identified, with palmitic (28.0 %), oleic (25.3 %), and docosahexaenoic (16.7 %) acids prevailing. The modes of cell cultivation were varied and the concentration of nitrogen in the medium was changed to direct metabolism towards synthesis of single cell protein or reserve PHAs. On complete nutrient medium, all strains synthesized high- protein biomass containing at least 70 and 50 % of β€œcrude” protein and protein, respectively, which were complete in amino acids, including essential ones. When bacterial growth was limited by nitrogen, high (up to 60–70 %) yields of PHAs were obtained. The PHAs were represented by 3-component copolymers poly(3-hydroxybutyrtae-co‑3-hydroxyvalerate-co‑3-hydroxyhaxanoate) (P(3HB‑co‑3HV‑co‑3HHx)) with 0.20–0.31 mol.% of 3HV and 0.04–0.07 mol.% of 3HHx and with a weight average molecular weight of at least 600 kDa and a degree of crystallinity of about 70 %. Based on these parameters, the fat- containing waste of the canning industry can be regarded as a promising renewable substrate for the biotechnological production of single cell protein and biodegradable β€œgreen” plastics – polyhydroxyalkanoate

    Synthesis and Intracellular Degradation of P(3HB)/DEG Copolymers by Cupriavidus eutrophus B-10646

    Get PDF
    ИсслСдован синтСз ΠΈ внутриклСточная дСградация Π΄ΠΈΠ±Π»ΠΎΠΊ-сополимСров 3-гидроксибутирата ΠΈ диэтилСнгликоля (П(3Π“Π‘)/Π”Π­Π“) ΠΊΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚ΡƒΡ€ΠΎΠΉ Cupriavidus eutrophus Π’-10646. Показано, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ Π΄ΠΎΠ±Π°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π”Π­Π“ Π² срСду Π² ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ†Π΅Π½Ρ‚Ρ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ 10-30 Π³/Π» Π½Π΅ влияло Π½Π° ΠΎΠ±Ρ‰ΠΈΠΉ Π²Ρ‹Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄ биомассы ΠΊΠ»Π΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠΊ ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Ρ€Π°. УстановлСно, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ сополимСры с Π”Π­Π“ Π² мСньшСй стСпСни, Ρ‡Π΅ΠΌ Π³ΠΎΠΌΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Ρ€ П(3Π“Π‘), ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π²Π΅Ρ€Π³Π°ΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ Π²Π½ΡƒΡ‚Ρ€ΠΈΠΊΠ»Π΅Ρ‚ΠΎΡ‡Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π΄Π΅Π³Ρ€Π°Π΄Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ (ΠΈΡ… содСрТаниС сниТалось соотвСтствСнно Π² 1.1-1.2 ΠΈ 1.8 Ρ€Π°Π·Π°). Π‘ΠΈΠ½Ρ‚Π΅Π·ΠΈΡ€ΡƒΠ΅ΠΌΡ‹Π΅ бактСриями сополимСры П(3Π“Π‘)/Π”Π­Π“ состояли ΠΈΠ· низкомолСкулярной (62-217 ΠΊΠ”Π°) ΠΈ высокомолСкулярной (2810-4860 ΠΊΠ”Π°) Ρ„Ρ€Π°ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΉ, содСрТаниС ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹Ρ… Ρ€Π°Π²Π½ΡΠ»ΠΎΡΡŒ соотвСтствСнно 78.1-96.4 ΠΈ 3.6-21.9 % Π² зависимости ΠΎΡ‚ Ρ„Π°Π·Ρ‹ роста ΠΊΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚ΡƒΡ€Ρ‹. Показано ΡƒΠ²Π΅Π»ΠΈΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ насыщСнности Π²Π½ΡƒΡ‚Ρ€ΠΈΠΊΠ»Π΅Ρ‚ΠΎΡ‡Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Π»ΠΈΠΏΠΈΠ΄ΠΎΠ² Cupriavidus eutrophus Π’-10646, растущих Π² присутствии Π”Π­Π“The study addresses synthesis and intracellular degradation of copolymers consisting of 3-hydroxybutyrate and diethylene glycol (P(3HB)/DEG) by Cupriavidus eutrophus Π’-10646. DEG addition to the medium at concentrations of 10-30 g/L did not influence the yields of biomass and polymer. During intracellular degradation, content of P(3HB)/DEG copolymers and homopolymer P(3HB) decreased at 1.1-1.2 and 1.8 times respectively. Bacterial cells grown in the medium with DEG synthesized copolymer consisting of polymer fractions with low molecular weight (62-217 kDa) and high molecular weight (2810-4860 kDa), whose contents were 78.1-96.4 % and 3.6-21.9 %, respectively, depending on the culture growth phase. DEG addition to the medium caused changes in the content of fatty acids of intracellular lipids, increasing their saturatio

    Biosynthesis and Properties of Sulfur-Containing Polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHAs) Produced by Wild-Type Strain Cupriavidus necator B-10646

    No full text
    The study addresses the growth of the wild-type strain Cupriavidus necator B-10646 and the synthesis of sulfur-containing polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHA) by this strain on media containing fructose and three different precursors (3-mercaptopropionic acid, 3′,3′-dithiodipropionic acid and 3′,3′-thiodipropionic acid). By varying the concentration and number of doses of the precursors added into the bacterial culture, it was possible to find conditions that ensure the formation of 3-mercaptopropionate (3MP) monomers from the precursors and their incorporation into the C-chain of poly(3-hydroxybutyrate). A series of P(3HB-co-3MP) copolymer samples with different content of 3MP monomers (from 2.04 to 39.0 mol.%) were synthesized and the physicochemical properties were studied. The effect of 3MP monomers is manifested in a certain decrease in the molecular weight of the samples and an increase in polydispersity. Temperature changes are manifested in the appearance of two peaks in the melting region with different intervals regardless of the 3MP content. The studied P(3HB-co-3MP) samples, regardless of the content of 3MP monomers, are characterized by equalization of the ratio of the amorphous and crystalline phases and have a close degree of crystallinity with a minimum of 42%, = and a maximum of 54%

    Synthesis and Intracellular Degradation of P(3HB)/DEG Copolymers by Cupriavidus eutrophus B-10646

    No full text
    ИсслСдован синтСз ΠΈ внутриклСточная дСградация Π΄ΠΈΠ±Π»ΠΎΠΊ-сополимСров 3-гидроксибутирата ΠΈ диэтилСнгликоля (П(3Π“Π‘)/Π”Π­Π“) ΠΊΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚ΡƒΡ€ΠΎΠΉ Cupriavidus eutrophus Π’-10646. Показано, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ Π΄ΠΎΠ±Π°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π”Π­Π“ Π² срСду Π² ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ†Π΅Π½Ρ‚Ρ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ 10-30 Π³/Π» Π½Π΅ влияло Π½Π° ΠΎΠ±Ρ‰ΠΈΠΉ Π²Ρ‹Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄ биомассы ΠΊΠ»Π΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠΊ ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Ρ€Π°. УстановлСно, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ сополимСры с Π”Π­Π“ Π² мСньшСй стСпСни, Ρ‡Π΅ΠΌ Π³ΠΎΠΌΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Ρ€ П(3Π“Π‘), ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π²Π΅Ρ€Π³Π°ΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ Π²Π½ΡƒΡ‚Ρ€ΠΈΠΊΠ»Π΅Ρ‚ΠΎΡ‡Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π΄Π΅Π³Ρ€Π°Π΄Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ (ΠΈΡ… содСрТаниС сниТалось соотвСтствСнно Π² 1.1-1.2 ΠΈ 1.8 Ρ€Π°Π·Π°). Π‘ΠΈΠ½Ρ‚Π΅Π·ΠΈΡ€ΡƒΠ΅ΠΌΡ‹Π΅ бактСриями сополимСры П(3Π“Π‘)/Π”Π­Π“ состояли ΠΈΠ· низкомолСкулярной (62-217 ΠΊΠ”Π°) ΠΈ высокомолСкулярной (2810-4860 ΠΊΠ”Π°) Ρ„Ρ€Π°ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΉ, содСрТаниС ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹Ρ… Ρ€Π°Π²Π½ΡΠ»ΠΎΡΡŒ соотвСтствСнно 78.1-96.4 ΠΈ 3.6-21.9 % Π² зависимости ΠΎΡ‚ Ρ„Π°Π·Ρ‹ роста ΠΊΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚ΡƒΡ€Ρ‹. Показано ΡƒΠ²Π΅Π»ΠΈΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ насыщСнности Π²Π½ΡƒΡ‚Ρ€ΠΈΠΊΠ»Π΅Ρ‚ΠΎΡ‡Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Π»ΠΈΠΏΠΈΠ΄ΠΎΠ² Cupriavidus eutrophus Π’-10646, растущих Π² присутствии Π”Π­Π“The study addresses synthesis and intracellular degradation of copolymers consisting of 3-hydroxybutyrate and diethylene glycol (P(3HB)/DEG) by Cupriavidus eutrophus Π’-10646. DEG addition to the medium at concentrations of 10-30 g/L did not influence the yields of biomass and polymer. During intracellular degradation, content of P(3HB)/DEG copolymers and homopolymer P(3HB) decreased at 1.1-1.2 and 1.8 times respectively. Bacterial cells grown in the medium with DEG synthesized copolymer consisting of polymer fractions with low molecular weight (62-217 kDa) and high molecular weight (2810-4860 kDa), whose contents were 78.1-96.4 % and 3.6-21.9 %, respectively, depending on the culture growth phase. DEG addition to the medium caused changes in the content of fatty acids of intracellular lipids, increasing their saturatio
    corecore