avamel

هدف این پژوهش شناسایی ارتباط استرسورهای دانشجویی و نگرش مذهبی با سلامت روانی دردانشجویان از طریق یک مطالعه توصیفی نوع همبستگی بوده است. جامعه آماری تحقیق حاضر رادانشجویان دختر و پسر مشغول به تحصیل در دانشگاه شهید رجایی تشکیل میدادند. نمونه آماری شامل358 دانشجو ( 142 دختر و 216 پسر) بوده است که به شیوه نمونهگیری طبقهای تصادفی انتخاب شدند.(2 ،( کلدبرگ ، 1976 ) (GHQ) ابزارهای سنجش متغیرها عبارت بودند از: 1) پرسشنامه سلامت عموم ی3) پرسشنامه نگرش مذهبی (خدایاری ،( پولادی ریشهری، 1374 ) (SSQ) پرسشنامه فشارزاهای دانشجوفرد و همکاران، 1378 ). ابزارهای موردنظر از اعتبار و پایایی مناسبی برخوردار بودهاند. دادهها با استفاده ازآمار توصیفی و آزمونهای آماری همبستگی پیرسون و رگرسیون دو متغیری مورد تحلیل قرار گرفتند.نتایج این تحقیق نشان داد که بین عوامل فشارزای دانشجویی با سلامت روانی پایین رابطه مثبت وجوددارد. همچنین بین نگرش مذهبی با سلامت روانی پایین ارتباط منفی مشاهده گردید. عوامل فشارزایدانشجویی نسبت به متغیر نگرش مذهبی، متغیر پیشبین قابلملاحظهای برای متغیر ملاک یعنی سلامتروانی است و 21 درصد واریانس سلامت روانی را تبیین می کنند . از بین عوامل فشارزا، مشکلاتفارغالتحصیلی همراه با مشکلات تحصیلی 24 درصد واریانس سلامت روانی را تبیین مینمایند. شناساییمشکلات دانشجویی و مداخله در این خصوص اهمیت اساسی دارد

The Effectiveness of Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction Program on Academic Resilience and Self-Esteem in High School Girl Students

The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of mindfulness-based stress reduction program on students' academic resilience and self-esteem in the academic year 96-97. The research was applied in terms of purpose and in terms of method, experimental and pretest-posttest with control group. The study population consisted of all female first and second grade high school students in Bam and Safi Abad region of Esfarayen. The sample consisted of all students whose scores on resiliency and self-esteem questionnaires were lower than average, among which 40 students were randomly selected and divided into experimental and control groups (20 each). Research instruments were the Samuels Academic Resiliency Questionnaire (2004) and Cooper Smith Self-Esteem Questionnaire (1967). The mindfulness-based stress reduction program was administered only to the experimental group during eight ninety-minute sessions. Data were analyzed using multivariate covariance test. Results showed that mindfulness-based stress reduction program had a positive effect on academic resilience and its components as well as on self-esteem and its components (except for family self-esteem component) (P <0.001). As a result, mindfulness-based stress reduction program was effective in increasing self-esteem and academic resiliency

Modeling the Relationship Between Affective Balance, Social Intelligence, and Speech Anxiety With the Mediating Role of Consequence Expectation

Objectives: There are several predictor variables for speech anxiety (SA) among students. Affective balance (AB) and social intelligence (SI) are two main factors in this field. In this study, we assess the mediating role of consequence expectation (CE) among these variables. Accordingly, this study aims to explore a model of the relationships between AB, SI, and SA mediated by CE among teacher-training students of Farhangian University. Methods: This was a descriptive-correlational study and the population included students of teacher-education courses at the Farhangian University in Kerman Province, Iran, in the 2020-2021 academic year. The sample included 740 participants who were selected via the cluster sampling method. They completed the speech anxiety thoughts inventory, the Bradburn scale of psychological well-being (1969), the social intelligence questionnaire, and the personal outcome expectancy scale. Results: The results showed that the model of explaining AB, SI, and SA through the mediating role of CE in teacher-training students of Farhangian University has an acceptable fit. Hence, AB has a direct effect on SA. SI has a direct effect on SA and AB has a direct effect on the expectation of CE. Meanwhile, SI has a direct effect on the CE and AB has an indirect effect on SA through the mediating role of the CE. And, SI has an indirect effect on SA by the mediating role of the CE. Discussion: We can conclude the proposed model of the relationship between AB, SI, and SA with the mediating CE among teacher-training students of Farhangian University is fit and has proper values

Comparison of the Effectiveness of the Active Video Games and Sports Basic Games on the Development of Fundamental Motor Skills in Elementary School Students

The aim of this study was to compare the effective of active video games and sports basic games on the development of fundamental motor skills in elementary school students. The method of the present study is semi-experimental with pretest-posttest design with control group. Sixty male students (age range: 8-11 years old) were selected by convenience sampling and randomly divided into two experimental groups (active video games (XbX), sports basic games) and a control group (inactive video games). The instruments used in this study are the Brunnicks-Ozertsky motor proficiency test, second edition, and the XbX 360 Kinect. First, participants performed motor skills pretest. Experimental groups performed the relevant training program for eight weeks, twice a week and 30 minutes per session. The control group also played passive video games under the full supervision of the Examiner with XbX console. At the end of the training sessions, the second edition of the Bruins Ozertsky motor proficiency test was repeated for all subjects (post-test phase). The results of the present study showed that active video and sports basic groups have a significant effect on the development of basic motor skills. Other results of this study showed that there is a significant difference between groups in the development of fundamental motor skills; these differences were significant with the traditional group, but significant differences were not found between the experimental groups. Therefore, it is recommended that coaches, in addition to sport basic trainings, they should also pay special attention to active video games

Compare the effect of action video games and basic sports games on the development of gross skills and motivation in elementary school students

Background: Researche have shown that simple movement skills are among the prerequisites for the development of more advanced movement skills. Despite extensive studies in the field of movement skills, the influence of active and sports-based video games on the improvement of movement skills has been less discussed. Aims: The aim of this study was to compare the efficacy of active video games and Basic sports games on the gross motor skill and Motivation in elementary school male students. Methods: The research was quasi-experimental with pre-test and post-test design. The statistical population included all 8-10 years Children in Ahvaz. 60 Children were selected by available sampling method and randomly divided into 3 groups of 30 individual. The research instruments were the Brunnicks-Ozertsky test, the Motivation Questionnaire and the Xbox 360 Kinect. First, pre-test data on gross skills and motivation were obtained. The study groups practiced twice for 8 weeks, 30 minutes per session. At the end of the training sessions, a post-test of gross skills and motivation was taken. In order to analyze the data, the covariance analysis method was used using SPSS version 22 software. Results: The results showed that active and sports-based video games had a significant effect on the development of gross skills and motivation (P<0.05). Also, there was no significant difference between active video games and sports base (P<0.05). Conclusion: Based on the findings regarding the effectiveness of active and sports-based video games on the development of gross motor skills and motivation in students, it is recommended to teach the use of active video games to improve gross motor skills in students