The impact of technogenesis and economic activities of the indigenous peoples of the North Russia on the environmental status of the Yamal region

The article studies the issue of the protection of the land and the coastal part of the Kara Sea and the role of specially protected natural territories, trading posts of small indigenous peoples of the North (SIPN) located within the boundaries of the state biological reserve of regional importance Yamalskiy. It is shown that the consolidation of administrative and production resources and academic science in order to study the influence of natural and anthropogenic factors on the biogeocenosis of the Arctic and the sociogenesis of the peoples of the North will allow solving specific tasks of developing and using the Arctic zone of the Russian Federation and preserving the ethnic and cultural development of the SIPN, protecting their original habitat and traditional lifestyle

Analysis of climate variables and strategies for adapting agriculture to climate change in the Northern Trans-Urals

Today, humanity is faced with the problem of a changing planetary climate. At the same time, there is no common point of view on the main causes and trends of the dynamics of the modern climate, its consequences for individual components of the natural environment, as well as on the optimization of land use in Siberia. The paper examines the influence of the relative humidity of the air on the yield and gross harvest of grain and leguminous crops. It was revealed that the climate becomes more favorable for the cultivation of grain and leguminous crops in the Northern Trans-Urals, thus, from the zone of risky farming, the region can move to a more favorable area for active economic use of the agricultural landscape. This dictates the need to take measures aimed at adapting agriculture to new conditions and focused on environmentally friendly land use technologies

Urban development of heat island territories and the health of the northern indigenous population

The paper considers the issues of urban development and climatic conditions of Sumburgh municipal entity of Purovsky district located in Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug. The authors have carried out the correlation analysis of the climatic conditions in the environment of the region and the health status of the Nenets people living in the cold desert (tundra)