ACTIVIDADES PARA LA UTILIZACIÓN DE LAS HISTORIAS DE VIDA EN EL PROCESO DE ENSEÑANZA APRENDIZAJE DE LA HISTORIA DE CUBA

This article deals with one of the least covered topics from didactics and historical research, mainly in Cuba, Life Stories in Basic Secondary Education, specifically in ninth grade. Arguments are presented that support the need to promote and give it its place in the National History, as well as the potential it has in the teaching of this science. It includes a theoretical study of the subject from the historical, philosophical, sociological, psychological, pedagogical and didactic perspective, as well as a proposal of activities for the use of Life Stories from the History of Cuba classes. This research contributes to the treatment of Life Stories in the teaching-learning process in the ninth grade of ESBU “Fabricio Ojeda”.El presente artículo trata uno de los temas menos abordados desde la didáctica y la investigación histórica, principalmente en Cuba, las Historias de vida en la Educación Secundaria Básica, específicamente en noveno grado. Se exponen argumentos que fundamentan la necesidad de propiciar y darle su lugar en la Historia Patria, así como las potencialidades que posee en la enseñanza de esta ciencia. Recoge un estudio teórico del tema desde la perspectiva histórica, filosófica, sociológica, psicológica, pedagógica y didáctica, además de una propuesta de actividades para la utilización de las Historias de vida desde las clases de Historia de Cuba. Esta investigación contribuye al tratamiento de las Historias de vida en el proceso de enseñanza aprendizaje en el noveno grado de la ESBU “Fabricio Ojeda”

Reducing the environmental impact of surgery on a global scale: systematic review and co-prioritization with healthcare workers in 132 countries

Abstract Background Healthcare cannot achieve net-zero carbon without addressing operating theatres. The aim of this study was to prioritize feasible interventions to reduce the environmental impact of operating theatres. Methods This study adopted a four-phase Delphi consensus co-prioritization methodology. In phase 1, a systematic review of published interventions and global consultation of perioperative healthcare professionals were used to longlist interventions. In phase 2, iterative thematic analysis consolidated comparable interventions into a shortlist. In phase 3, the shortlist was co-prioritized based on patient and clinician views on acceptability, feasibility, and safety. In phase 4, ranked lists of interventions were presented by their relevance to high-income countries and low–middle-income countries. Results In phase 1, 43 interventions were identified, which had low uptake in practice according to 3042 professionals globally. In phase 2, a shortlist of 15 intervention domains was generated. In phase 3, interventions were deemed acceptable for more than 90 per cent of patients except for reducing general anaesthesia (84 per cent) and re-sterilization of ‘single-use’ consumables (86 per cent). In phase 4, the top three shortlisted interventions for high-income countries were: introducing recycling; reducing use of anaesthetic gases; and appropriate clinical waste processing. In phase 4, the top three shortlisted interventions for low–middle-income countries were: introducing reusable surgical devices; reducing use of consumables; and reducing the use of general anaesthesia. Conclusion This is a step toward environmentally sustainable operating environments with actionable interventions applicable to both high– and low–middle–income countries

Reducing the environmental impact of surgery on a global scale: systematic review and co-prioritization with healthcare workers in 132 countries

Background Healthcare cannot achieve net-zero carbon without addressing operating theatres. The aim of this study was to prioritize feasible interventions to reduce the environmental impact of operating theatres. Methods This study adopted a four-phase Delphi consensus co-prioritization methodology. In phase 1, a systematic review of published interventions and global consultation of perioperative healthcare professionals were used to longlist interventions. In phase 2, iterative thematic analysis consolidated comparable interventions into a shortlist. In phase 3, the shortlist was co-prioritized based on patient and clinician views on acceptability, feasibility, and safety. In phase 4, ranked lists of interventions were presented by their relevance to high-income countries and low–middle-income countries. Results In phase 1, 43 interventions were identified, which had low uptake in practice according to 3042 professionals globally. In phase 2, a shortlist of 15 intervention domains was generated. In phase 3, interventions were deemed acceptable for more than 90 per cent of patients except for reducing general anaesthesia (84 per cent) and re-sterilization of ‘single-use’ consumables (86 per cent). In phase 4, the top three shortlisted interventions for high-income countries were: introducing recycling; reducing use of anaesthetic gases; and appropriate clinical waste processing. In phase 4, the top three shortlisted interventions for low–middle-income countries were: introducing reusable surgical devices; reducing use of consumables; and reducing the use of general anaesthesia. Conclusion This is a step toward environmentally sustainable operating environments with actionable interventions applicable to both high– and low–middle–income countries

Diseño de un programa de capacitación en exportación de acuerdo a los lineamientos del TLC con Estados Unidos, dirigido al sector panelero de la ciudad de Palmira

La globalización ha permeado todos los entornos y factores que confluyen sobre las organizaciones, es así como en forma de cascada la región, la cadena, el sector, las empresas adquieren rápidamente nuevas formas y por ende nuevos parámetros de interacción, que determinan la integración o en su efecto desarticulación con estos movimientos globales. El presente trabajo de investigación tiene como propósito el diseño de un programa de capacitación en exportación dirigido al sector panelero de Palmira Valle del Cauca, realizado con la finalidad de estructurar un instrumento para adherir este sector tradicional con gran potencial, a las nuevas condiciones que plantea la entrada en vigencia del tratado de libre comercio de Colombia con Estados Unidos, que intensifican las condiciones de competencia en el mercado nacional, y poder así generar la inserción de una alternativa a través de la exportación, en la visión empresarial de este sector, que permita aprovechar la misma vía del tratado para acrecentar el valor de su producto en el mercado internacional.PregradoADMINISTRADOR(A) DE EMPRESA