454 research outputs found
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ã«å¯æ¥ã«é¢äžããCD4éœæ§T现èã¯ããŒã³ZN1ã®ãšãããŒããåå®ãããããHerpesvirus saimiriææã«ããäžæ»åããZN1ã®æšç现èãã¹ã¯ãªãŒãã³ã°ãããšãããé è¡å åã®ååšäžã§1é±éå¹é€ããèªå·±éªšé«åæ žçŽ°èããZN1ã®ææãªå¢æ®ãä¿ãããšã瀺ãããããã®æ£è
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§å°ããå¹é€èªå·±éªšé«åæ žçŽ°èãå ããéã«ãæHLA-DRæäœãæHLA-DQæäœããŸãã¯æHLA-DR2æäœãå ãããšãããæDRæäœãŸãã¯æDR2æäœãå ããæã«ã®ã¿NT1ã®å¢æ®åå¿ãæå¶ããããããã§ãCLIP眮æåIiééºäŒåçºçŸãã¯ã¿ãŒã«ç±æ¥ãããããããHLA-DR2ã«æ瀺ããããããCOS-7现èã«DR2βéãã©ã¹ãããšDR2αéãã©ã¹ããããã©ã³ã¹ãã§ã¯ããããšãããæDR2æäœã§èªèãããDR2ååã®çºçŸã確èªããããçŸåšãããããã©ã€ãã©ãªãŒããã®COS7ãã©ã³ã¹ãã§ã¯ã¿ã³ãã«å°å
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æ«æ¢¢è¡åæ žçŽ°èäžã«ã¯ãαã°ããã³^ã«ç¹ç°çãªCD8éœæ§T现èã0.55%å«ãŸããŠãããããã«ããã®å¹é€T现èã¯èªå·±ã®é è¡åé§çŽ°èç±æ¥ã³ãããŒããCFU-GMã§å¯Ÿç
§ã®43%ãBFU-Eã³ãããŒã§50%ã«æžå°ãããã以äžã®æèŠãããαã°ããã³ã¯åçäžè¯æ§è²§è¡ã«ãããèªå·±æåã®äžã€ã§ãããšèãããããTo determine an epitope of a CD4^+ T-cell clone, ZN1, that appears to have an essential role in the development of aplastic anemia, we attempted to establish a system to screen a peptide capable of stimulating this T-cell clone using CLIP-replacement Ii-chain gene expression vectors. ZN1 was immortalized using infection with Herpesvirus saimiri. Stimulation with cultured bone marrow mononuclear cells (BMMCs) in the presence of IL-3 and GM-CSF induced DNA synthesis by ZN1. When monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) against HLA-DR, HLA-DR2 or HLA-DQ were added to the culture, both anti-DR and anti-DR2 mAbs inhibited DNA synthesis by ZN1 in response to cultured BMMCs, suggesting restriction ** antigen recognition by HLA-DR2. Then, we transfected COS7 cells with a DR2 b gene plasmid and a DR a chain plasmid. Flow cytometry confirmed expression of DR2 by the COS7 transfectant. We are now testing interferon-γ excretion by ZN1 stimulated by the HLA-DR2-COS7 that was transfected with CLIP-replacement Ii chain gene vectors.In relation to this project, we screened cDNA library derived from the patient\u27s bone marrow mononuclear cells using serological identification of antigens by recombinant expression cloning to identify autoantigens in AA. IgG antibodies recognizing α globin (residue 1-101, α globin^) was detected in the patient\u27s serum. Immunoblotting using recombinant α globin^ detected the specific antibodies in 21 of 25 (84.0%) AA patients. When the patient\u27s lymphocytes were stimulated with α globin^, a low percentage of CD8* T cells reactive to this peptide were generated. The cultured T cells showed cytotoxicity against HLA-A*0201^+JY cells that were pulsed with this peptide. Addition of T cells stimulated by α globin^ to autologous CD34^+ cells reduced the number of colonies derived from BFU-E and CFU-GM to nearly a half of the control, α globin may serve as a target of immune system attack in AA patients possessing HLA-A-*0201.ç 究課é¡/é åçªå·:13470202, ç 究æé(幎床):2001 â 2002åºå
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ã ãã§ãªã,çŽ30%ã®å¥åžžäººã§20ã90%ã®èµ€è¡çè¡šé¢ã«çºçŸããŠãã.è¡æ¶²åãšã®é¢ä¿ã調ã¹ããšãã,hsp72ã¯AåãšABåã®èµ€è¡çã«ã®ã¿æ€åºããã.hsp72ã®çºçŸã¯ç±ã¹ãã¬ã¹ãšã¯ç¡é¢ä¿ã§ãã£ã.hsp72éœæ§ã®å¥åžžäººã®éªšé«ãin vitroã§å¹é€ã,èµ€è¡çåé§çŽ°èãååããããšãã,åŸãããèµ€èœçã®è¡šé¢ã«ã¯hsp72ã¯æ€åºãããªãã£ã.ãã®ããhsp72ã¯,Aåããã³ABåã®èµ€èœçãè±æ žããã®ã¡ã«èµ€è¡çè¡šé¢ã«çºçŸãããšæããã.èµ€è¡çè¡šé¢ã«ã¯hsp72ã ãã§ãªã,hsp90ã®çºçŸãèªãããã.Aåç©è³ªãšã®é¢ä¿ã調ã¹ããã,Oåèµ€è¡çãNã¢ã»ãã«ã¬ã©ã¯ããµãã³(GalNAc)ãã©ã³ã¹ãã§ã©ãŒãŒãšUDP-GalNAcã§åŠçããããšã«ããAè¡çã«å€æãããšãã,æhsp72æäœãšã®åå¿ã¯ã¿ãããªãã£ã.ãããã£ãŠ,èµ€è¡çè¡šé¢ã®hsp72ã®çºçŸã¯,éºäŒçã«æ±ºå®ããããã®ã§ãã,Aåç©è³ªã®çºçŸãšå¯æ¥ãªé¢ä¿ã«ããããšã瀺åããã.To characterize immune pathophysiology of aplastic anemia (AA), we studied expression of heat shock piotein (-hsp) 72 in peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) of untreated AA patients using flow cytometry. AA patients whose PBMCs exhibited high percentages (>30%) of hsp72+ cells after heat treatment were likely to respond to cyclosporine therapy. The high inducibility of hsp72 in PBMCs was not detected in other hematologic diseases, such as myelodysplastic syndrome and hemolytic anemia. Among PBMCs of AA patients responsive to cyclosporine, hsp72 expression was primarily detected in T cells. Thus, detection of hsp72^+ cell in PBMCs before treatments appeared to be useful for predicting a favorable response to cyclosporine therapy. Next, we collected PBMCs of AA patients who later received combined immunosuppressive therapy consisting of antithymocyte globulin and cyclosporine from the other hospitals in Japan, and determined the inducibility of hsp72. Although approximately 40% of patients showed high percentages of hsp72^+ cell among PBMCs, there was no correlation between a good response to the combined immunosuppressive therapy and a high inducibility of hsp72 in PBMCs.In some AA patients, hsp72 was detectable not only in the cytoplasm of PBMCs but also on the surface of red blood cells (RB Cs). Detailed analysis of hsp72 on RBCs revealed that in additi9n to AA patients, hsp72^+ cells could be detected on 20-90% of RBCs of about 30% of normal individuals and that its expression was restricted to individuals bearing blood type A and AB.Heat treatments did not influence the expression of hsp72 on RB Cs. Since hsp72 could not be detected on normocytic erythroblasts that were generated from erythroid progenitor cells of a normal individual with blood type A, hsp72 appeared to emerge on RBCs after terminal differentiation of erythroid progenitor cells. Beside hsp72, RBCs of individuals with blood type A and AB expressed hsp90. Binding of anti-hsp72 monoclonal antibodies was not seen in type O RBCs that were forced to express A antigens by the treatment with N-acetyl galactosaminyltransferase and UDP-N-acefyl galactosamine. Thus, the expression of hsp72 seemed to be genetically determined although it is closely associated with A antigen expression. The function and biological significance of hsp72 on RBCs remain to be determined.ç 究課é¡/é åçªå·:09671103, ç 究æé(幎床):1997 â 1998åºå
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