Hantavirus Pulmonary Syndrome, Central Plateau, Southeastern, and Southern Brazil

This syndrome is an increasing health problem because of human encroachment into habitats of rodent reservoirs

The metagenomic approach and causality in virology

Nowadays, the metagenomic approach has been a very important tool in the discovery of new viruses in environmental and biological samples. Here we discuss how these discoveries may help to elucidate the etiology of diseases and the criteria necessary to establish a causal association between a virus and a disease

Lectins for the detection of IgM antibodies to T. gondii in the diagnosis of acute toxoplasmosis by immunofluorescence test

Lectins were labeled with fluorescein and tried as conjugates in the immunofluorescence (IP) test for the detection of IgM antibodies to T. gondii, in the diagnosis of acute toxoplasmosis. This approach was an attempt to find alternative reagents for anti-human IgM fluorescent conjugates (AHIgMFC), which contain quite frequently anaibcdies to toxoplasma, as contaminants, due to natural T. gondii infections among animals used for imunization. Lentil (Lens culinaris) lectin fluorescence conjugates (LcFC) provided most satisfactory results. The evaluation of LcFC carried out in a total of 179 sera from patients with acute and chronic toxoplasmosis, with non-related infections or healthy subjects, gave high values of relative efficiency, co-positivity and co-negativity indices, respectively 0.989, 0.969 and 1.000, in reference to the conventional AHIgMFC. Moreover, three batches of LcFC successively prepared gave reproducible test results. The advantage of LcFC as an alternative reagent for the serodiagnosis of acute toxoplasmosis is supported by practical aspects of its preparation

Lectinas para a detecção de anticorpos IgM anti-T. gondii no diagnóstico da toxoplasmose aguda pela reação de imunofluorescência

Lectinas foram marcadas com fluoresceína e testadas na reação de imunofluorescência para a detecção de anticorpos anti-T. gondii, no diagnóstico da toxoplasmose aguda. Neste estudo tentou-se encontrar reagentes alternativos para conjugados fluorescentes anti-IgM humano (CFAIgMH), que com freqüência contém anticorpos antitoxoplasma, como contaminantes, devido às infecções naturais por T. gondii, entre os animais utilizados para imunização. Conjugados fluorescentes de lectina de lentilha (CFL) (Lens culinaris) forneceram resultados satisfatórios. Avaliação do CFL efetuada em total de 179 amostras de soros de pacientes com toxoplasmose aguda e crônica, com infecções não relacionadas e de indivíduos sadios, mostrou valores altos nos índices de eficiência relativa, co-positividade e co-negatividade, respectivamente de 0,989, 0,969 e 1,000, em relação ao CFAIgMH convencional. Além disso, três partidas de CFL preparadas sucessivamente forneceram resultados reprodutíveis. A vantagem de se empregar o LFC como reagente alternativo no diagnóstico sorológico da toxoplasmose aguda consiste nos aspectos práticos da sua preparação.Lectins were labeled with fluorescein and tried as conjugates in the immunofluorescence (IP) test for the detection of IgM antibodies to T. gondii, in the diagnosis of acute toxoplasmosis. This approach was an attempt to find alternative reagents for anti-human IgM fluorescent conjugates (AHIgMFC), which contain quite frequently anaibcdies to toxoplasma, as contaminants, due to natural T. gondii infections among animals used for imunization. Lentil (Lens culinaris) lectin fluorescence conjugates (LcFC) provided most satisfactory results. The evaluation of LcFC carried out in a total of 179 sera from patients with acute and chronic toxoplasmosis, with non-related infections or healthy subjects, gave high values of relative efficiency, co-positivity and co-negativity indices, respectively 0.989, 0.969 and 1.000, in reference to the conventional AHIgMFC. Moreover, three batches of LcFC successively prepared gave reproducible test results. The advantage of LcFC as an alternative reagent for the serodiagnosis of acute toxoplasmosis is supported by practical aspects of its preparation