Study of a Solar PV-Wind-Battery Hybrid Power System for a Remotely Located Region in the Southern Algerian Sahara: Case of Refrigeration

The present work shows an experimental investigation that uses a combination of solar and wind energy as hybrid system (HPS) for electrical generation under the Algerian Sahara area. The generated electricity has been utilized mainly for cooling and freezing. The system has also integrated a gasoline generator to be more reliable. This system is not linked with conventional energy and is not fixed in one region as it is the case of the military base in the Algerian borders. The cooling load consisted of three containers of 10 m3 each with total electricity consumption of 45 kWh/day, two positive rooms (with an internal temperature of +2°C and an external temperature of 35°C) and one negative room (with an internal temperature of -20°C and an external temperature of 35°C). Measurements included the solar radiation intensity, the ambient temperature and the wind speed was collected from Adrar weather station (a windy place in Algeria) for the year of 2010. To simulate the hybrid power system (HPS) HOMER was used. Emissions and renewable energy generation fraction (RF) of total energy consumption are calculated as the main environmental indicator. The net present cost (NPC) and cost of energy (COE) are calculated for economic evaluation. It is found that, for Adrar climates, the optimum results of HPS show a 50% reduction of emissions with 47% of renewable energy fraction

Effect of Tests Norms on the Instantaneous Efficiency of a Plate Solar Collector

AbstractRecent Algerian data have shown that affording conventional energy to some rural areas is as yet very costly. The objective of this paper is to calculate the instantaneous efficiency of a plate solar collector according to two different norms, (EN 12975-2 and ASHRAE). For this purpose, a closed loop test bench was been made in the unit of applied research on renewable energies of Ghardaia (Algeria) according to the considered norms. This site is characterized by an important clarity factor of 0.75. Experimental tests were conducted in order to calibrate the test bench, time constant and to calculate the instantaneous efficiency of the collector according to the two norms. In this work the curves of the instantaneous efficiency according to the two norms (optical efficiency and global thermal losses) were drawn as well as the daily efficiency of the collector

Investigation Of The Improvement Building Envelope Impact On Energy Consumption Using Energy Audit

Effective evaluation on the thermal performance of building envelope plays an important role towards the reduction of energy consumption for space cooling and heating. In order to estimate the energy consumption for cooling, heating and the whole energy saving on the envelop designs; an improvements of thermal performances of this envelope are introduced. This trend is performed using a numerical study. The building is an office part of the Unit of Developmental for Solar Equipment (UDES) located at Bou-Ismail, an Algerian coastal city. Through the software PLEADES-COMFIE, building energy has been evaluated. The simulation results illustrate that; adding 90 mm thick insulation on the opaque walls and double glazing on windows produce a maximum saving of 50% and 10% annual energy required in heating and cooling. Also these proposed performances allow increasing indoor temperate of 4°C in winter season and decreasing

Investigation Of The Improvement Building Envelope Impact On Energy Consumption Using Energy Audit

Effective evaluation on the thermal performance of building envelope plays an important role towards the reduction of energy consumption for space cooling and heating. In order to estimate the energy consumption for cooling, heating and the whole energy saving on the envelop designs; an improvements of thermal performances of this envelope are introduced. This trend is performed using a numerical study. The building is an office part of the Unit of Developmental for Solar Equipment (UDES) located at Bou-Ismail, an Algerian coastal city. Through the software PLEADES-COMFIE, building energy has been evaluated. The simulation results illustrate that; adding 90 mm thick insulation on the opaque walls and double glazing on windows produce a maximum saving of 50% and 10% annual energy required in heating and cooling. Also these proposed performances allow increasing indoor temperate of 4°C in winter season and decreasing

Design, optimization and economic viability of an industrial low temperature hot water production system in Algeria: A case study

Solar energy has a great potential in many areas of industrial activity in Algeria. This is because most of Algeria has high levels of sustainable solar insulation. Unfortunately, few industries use solar energy for hot water generation, but some industrial processes require hot water at temperatures that can be easily obtained from solar thermal panels. This paper presents a case study to investigate the technical and financial feasibility of a solar-powered industrial agro-processing system in Algiers. Based on  the solar collectors connection type for which the economic feasibility study was carried out, an appropriate design of the system was determined. The latter was actually done by analyzing the levelized cost of energy savings. The design of the thermo-solar process is carried out based on F-chart method with a new approach by integrating the incidence angle modifier and of using real and experimental data requirements to determine realistic achievable performance of the solar process. The results showed that, in comparison to the currently used electrical system, the electrical energy savings achieved by the solar-powered system make it an economically viable option with a solar coverage rate of 80%. The investment depreciation balance shows that the use of such a thermal solar energy system will be more competitive than fossil fuels system if the price of electricity in the country increases from 0.048 to 0.075 €/kWh

On the use of wind energy to power reverse osmosis desalination plant: A case study from Ténès (Algeria)

The aim of this study was to provide a detailed analysis of wind energy resources for seawater reverse osmosis desalination (SWRO), in a case study region of Ténès Algeria, by using commercial Wasp software. An economic analysis of the environmental benefits was also done using RETScreen software to give details about financial investment hazards and CO2 emissions reduction. An energy yield and economical analysis was performed of a hypothetical wind farm consisting of 5 wind turbines of type Bonus 2 MW. It was found that wind energy can successfully power a SWRO desalination plant in the case study region.Wind energy Desalination Reverse osmosis Wasp RETScreen

Simulating two Algerian cities' desalination plants coupled with solar energy systems using TRNSYS

Our study aimed to design a prototype for a desalination unit coupled with a solar collector, utilizing TRNSYS 16, to address the needs of both Bouzaréah in northern Algeria and Ghardaïa in southern Algeria. The desalination unit is composed of vacuum membrane distillation (VMD) coupled with a solar collector, and the photovoltaic has been designed according to the climatic conditions of each region. In this work, the approach adopted is to integrate a model developed in the literature into a simulation environment (TRNSYS) coupled with the CODE-BLOCKS compiler and FORTRAN programming language to create a new component (i.e., VMD process). Simulation results showed that the optimum permeation flux obtained through the desalination unit is relatively higher in Ghardaïa than in Bouzaréah, with a flow exceeding 30 kg/h.m2. The permeation flux and the power to load reached their maximum values with the charge of solar irradiation 48 kg/h.m2 and 6300 kJ/h, respectively, for Ghardaïa at the sun irradiation value 800 W/m2 and temperature of 34 °C. Results showed that Ghardaïa had a higher GOR value than Bouzaréah over the year (10.947 vs. 8.3389). Moreover, both locations recorded thermal recovery ratio values exceeding 1, indicating the high efficiency of the desalination unit. HIGHLIGHTS A model that describes the evolution of feed temperature and permeation flux through the membrane was integrated into TRNSYS as a VMD module.; Empirical correlations were developed based on experimental results recorded at a meteorological station in two different cities.; The plant was designed to conduct annual simulations in two different cities under specific operating conditions.