4,674 research outputs found
Coherent Interactions in Nucleus-Nucleus Collisions
At the Relativistic Heavy-Ion Collider (RHIC) at Brookhaven National
Laboratory and at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) at CERN, particles will be
produced in coherent and diffractive nuclear interactions. In extremely
peripheral nuclear collisions (b2R), coherent interactions occur at very
high rates and are dominated by photon-Pomeron or photon-meson processes. In
these reactions, the photon and the Pomeron/meson from the electromagnetic and
nuclear fields couple coherently to all nucleons. The rates for photonuclear
interactions are roughly two orders of magnitude larger than for two-photon
interactions at comparable center-of-mass energies.Comment: 10 pages, 4 figures, Presented at the IXth Blois Workshop on Elastic
and Diffractive Scattering, Pruhonice near Prague, Czech Republic, June 9-15,
200
Photonuclear vector meson production in ultra-peripheral Pb-Pb collisions studied by the ALICE experiment at the LHC
The strong electromagnetic fields surrounding the Pb-ions accelerated at the
CERN Large Hadron Collider (LHC) allow two-photon and photonuclear interactions
to be studied in a so far unexplored kinematic regime. Exclusive
photoproduction of vector mesons can be studied in ultra-peripheral collisions,
where the impact parameters are larger than the sum of the nuclear radii and
hadronic interactions are strongly suppressed.
During the heavy-ion runs at the LHC in 2010 and 2011, the ALICE
collaboration used special triggers to select ultra-peripheral collisions.
These triggers were based on the Muon spectrometer, the Time-of-Flight
detector, the Silicon Pixel detector, and the VZERO scintillator array.
Information from other detectors was also used in the analysis. The cross
section for coherent photoproduction of J/Psi mesons at forward rapidities will
be presented. The result will be compared to model calculations and its
implications for nuclear gluon shadowing will be discussed.Comment: 7 pages, 3 figures. Presented at the Xth Quark Confinement and the
Hadron Spectrum Conference, Munich, Germany, 8 - 12 October 201
Photon-Induced Physics with Heavy-Ion Beams in ALICE
The possibilities to study ultra-peripheral collisions, in particular
exclusive vector meson production, with the ALICE detector is reviewed.Comment: 6 pages, 5 figures. Presented at the Workshop on High Energy Photon
Collisions at the LHC, CERN, Geneva, 22-25 April 2008. To be published in
Nucl. Phys.
Photonuclear production of vector mesons in ultra-peripheral Pb-Pb collisions at the LHC
Vector mesons are copiously produced in ultra-peripheral nucleus-nucleus
collisions. In these collisions, the nuclei are separated by impact parameters
larger than the sum of the nuclear radii, and the interaction is mediated by
the electromagnetic field. The interaction effectively corresponds to a
photonuclear interaction between a photon, generated from the electromagnetic
field of one of the nuclei, and the target nucleus. The ALICE Collaboration has
previously published results on exclusive J/psi photoproduction at mid and
forward rapidities in Pb-Pb collisions. The cross section for this process is a
particularly good measure of the nuclear gluon distribution. In this talk, the
latest results on exclusive production of light and heavy vector mesons from
ALICE in Pb-Pb collisions will be presented.Comment: 4 pages, 3 figures. Presented at the XXIV International Conference on
Ultrarelativistic Nucleus-Nucleus Collisions (Quark Matter 2014), Darmstadt,
Germany, 19-24 May 2014. Fixed typo in Eq.
Photoproduction of Z(4430) through mesonic Regge trajectories exchange
The recently discovered Z(4430) mesonic resonance is believed to be a strong
tetraquark candidate. The photoproduction in the channel has been proposed as the most
effective way to confirm the Z(4430) presence and to measure its quantum
numbers. In this work we present a model for high energy and forward angle
Z(4430) photoproduction in a effective Lagrangian approach. This model is based
on the use of Regge trajectories exchange, thus a Regge propagator replaces the
usual Feynman propagator. The differential and total cross sections and the
asymmetries have been calculated for the quantum numbers ,
, and in the hypotheses that Z(4430) has isospin I=1
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