2 research outputs found

    AmĂ©lioration des pratiques : Ă  propos du traitement des laryngites aiguĂ«s au SAU pĂ©diatrique du CHU de Kremlin-BicĂȘtre

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    LE KREMLIN-B.- PARIS 11-BU MĂ©d (940432101) / SudocPARIS-BIUM (751062103) / SudocSudocFranceF

    Evaluation de la prise en charge ambulatoire de l'asthme des consultants aux urgences pĂ©diatriques de BicĂȘtre

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    Introduction: La prise en charge de l'asthme de l'enfant comprend l'Ă©ducation thĂ©rapeutique (apprendre Ă  gĂ©rer sa crise dĂšs les premiers symptĂŽmes, comprendre l'utilitĂ© d'un traitement de fond, accepter un suivi rĂ©gulier). But de l'Ă©tude: Evaluer la prise en charge ambulatoire des enfants asthmatiques qui consultent aux urgences pĂ©diatriques pour crise. MatĂ©riel, mĂ©thode: Sujets asthmatiques ĂągĂ©s de 4 Ă  15 ans ; Etude descriptive, prospective, durĂ©e 1 an (recueil informatique). RĂ©sultats: 194 enfants ont Ă©tĂ© vus lors de 249 consultations. L'analyse des donnĂ©es a montrĂ© une population se considĂ©rant " suivie " (47%), ayant eu des EFR (10%), qui consulte aux urgences majoritairement pour crises modĂ©rĂ©es et sĂ©vĂšres (57%), le plus souvent dans un dĂ©lai de 24 heures Ă  5 jours (59%), en ayant dĂ©jĂ  dĂ©butĂ© un traitement de la crise (74% voire 95% pour les enfants " suivis "). Les consultants sortis ont reçu des propositions Ă©crites : plan d'action de gestion d'une crise (11%), rendez-vous avec le mĂ©decin du suivi (24%). Discussion: L'Ă©ducation thĂ©rapeutique semble satisfaisante quant aux motifs de consultation aux urgences (crises modĂ©rĂ©es, crises sĂ©vĂšres, enfants dĂ©jĂ  hospitalisĂ©s) et aux mesures de gestion d'une crise. L'Ă©valuation du suivi mĂ©dical semble insuffisante : frĂ©quence des consultations, EFR. La notion de " suivi " est corrĂ©lĂ©e Ă  une meilleure gestion de la crise. La consultation des urgences doit ĂȘtre rapide, ce qui peut expliquer le faible taux de remise de propositions Ă©crites Ă  la sortie. Conclusion: La consultation des urgences peut permettre d'amĂ©liorer la prise en charge des enfants asthmatiques : en s'assurant du suivi (nature, frĂ©quence), de la capacitĂ© Ă  gĂ©rer en ambulatoire une crise ; en instaurant, rĂ©tablissant ou intensifiant le suivi mĂ©dical " post urgences " ; enfin en remettant Ă  chaque enfant un plan Ă©crit de " gestion en cas de crise "Introduction: Pediatric asthma management includes therapeutic education (to learn to self treat during the first signs of asthma exacerbation, to understand the utility of a long term treatment, and to accept regular medical follow-up). Aim of the study: To evaluate asthma management in asthmatic children seeking treatment in pediatric emergency at the department of BicĂȘtre. Methods:Subjects: asthmatics ages 4 to 15; methods: descriptive and prospective study, during one year (computerized data). Results: 194 children have been examined during 249 consultations. The analysed data shows a population supervised (47%), who had lung function measurements (10%), who seeks treatment for moderate and severe exacerbation (57%), the most frequently in 24 hours to 5 days (59%), who begin treatment of asthma attacks (74% versus 95% when supervised). The patients released from the Emergency Room received a written plan of action for asthma attack management (11%) and a written appointment with their physicians (24%). Discussion: The therapeutic education seems satisfying regarding reasons for seeking emergency assistance (moderate attacks, severe attacks, previously hospitalized children), and regarding the therapeutic management of asthmatic attacks. The evaluation of medical supervision is insufficient: frequency of visits, EFR. The notion of medical follow-up is closely related to a better management of asthma attacks. The fact that emergency visits must be short can explain the poor rate of delivery of written exit propositions (plan of action and follow-up appointments). Conclusion: The emergency consultations could improve the management of asthmatic children: verifying their follow-up (nature, frequency) and the ability to handle an outpatient asthmatic attack; instituting, restabilising, or intensifying post emergency treatment follow-up; finally, giving each child a written plan of actionPARIS12-CRETEIL BU MĂ©decine (940282101) / SudocPARIS-BIUM (751062103) / SudocSudocFranceF
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