17,631 research outputs found
Charged branes interactions via Kalb-Ramond field
Because of its versatility, the 2-form field has been employed to describe a
multitude of scenarios that range from high energy to condensed matter physics.
Pushing forward in this endeavor we study the interaction energy, intermediated
by this kind of field, between branes in a variety of configurations. Also, the
so-called Cremmer-Scherk-Kalb-Ramond model, which consists of the
electromagnetic field coupled to the Kalb-Ramond gauge potential, is
considered. It turns out that these models exhibit a much richer class of
sources than usually thought, able to intermediate novel forms of interactions
in different scenarios.Comment: 12 latex pages, more general result
Coulomb blockade in graphene nanoribbons
We propose that recent transport experiments revealing the existence of an
energy gap in graphene nanoribbons may be understood in terms of Coulomb
blockade. Electron interactions play a decisive role at the quantum dots which
form due to the presence of necks arising from the roughness of the graphene
edge. With the average transmission as the only fitting parameter, our theory
shows good agreement with the experimental data.Comment: 4 pages, 2 figure
Zero-energy states and fragmentation of spin in the easy-plane antiferromagnet on a honeycomb lattice
The core of the vortex in the Neel order parameter for an easy-plane
antiferromagnet on honeycomb lattice is demonstrated to bind two zero-energy
states. Remarkably, a single electron occupying this mid-gap band has its spin
fragmented between the two sublattices: Whereas it yields a vanishing total
magnetization it shows a finite Neel order, orthogonal to the one of the
assumed background. The requisite easy-plane anisotropy may be introduced by a
magnetic field parallel to the graphene layer, for example. The results are
relevant for spin-1/2 fermions on graphene's or optical honeycomb lattice, in
the strongly interacting regime.Comment: 4 pages; cosmetic changes; published versio
Quantum Isotropization of the Universe
We consider minisuperspace models constituted of Bianchi I geometries with a
free massless scalar field. The classical solutions are always singular (with
the trivial exception of flat space-time), and always anisotropic once they
begin anisotropic. When quantizing the system, we obtain the Wheeler-DeWitt
equation as a four-dimensional massless Klein-Gordon equation. We show that
there are plenty of quantum states whose corresponding bohmian trajectories may
be non-singular and/or presenting large isotropic phases, even if they begin
anisotropic, due to quantum gravitational effects. As a specific example, we
exhibit field plots of bohmian trajectories for the case of gaussian
superpositions of plane wave solutions of the Wheeler-DeWitt equation which
have those properties. These conclusions are valid even in the absence of the
scalar field.Comment: 10 pages, RevTeX, 3 Postscript figures, uses graficx.st
Angular Momentum of the BTZ Black Hole in the Teleparallel Geometry
We carry out the Hamiltonian formulation of the three- dimensional
gravitational teleparallelism without imposing the time gauge condition, by
rigorously performing the Legendre transform. Definition of the gravitational
angular momentum arises by suitably interpreting the integral form of the
constraint equation Gama^ik=0 as an angular momentum equation. The
gravitational angular momentum is evaluated for the gravitational field of a
rotating BTZ black hole.Comment: 17 pages, no figures, v2: some misprints corrected, Ref.s added, Eq.s
revised, submitted to General Relativity and Gravitatio
- …