373 research outputs found

    Udvikling af keramiske superledere

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    Superconductivity

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    Transformation of in-plane ρ(T)\rho (T) in YBa2Cu3O7−δYBa_{2}Cu_{3}O_{7-\delta} at fixed oxygen content

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    This paper reveals the origin of variation in the magnitude and temperature dependence of the normal state resistivity frequently observed in different YBCO single crystal or thin film samples with the same TcT_{c}. We investigated temperature dependence of resistivity in YBa2Cu3O7−δYBa_{2}Cu_{3}O_{7-\delta} thin films with 7- δ=6.95\delta = 6.95 and 6.90, which were subjected to annealing in argon at 400-420 K (120−140oC120-140^{o}C). Before annealing these films exhibited a non-linear ρab(T)\rho_{ab}(T), with a flattening below 230 K, similar to ρb(T)\rho_{b}(T) and ρab(T)\rho_{ab}(T) observed in untwinned and twinned YBCO crystals, respectively. For all films the annealing causes an increase of resistivity and a transformation of ρab(T)\rho_{ab}(T) from a non-linear dependence towards a more linear one (less flattening). In films with 7- δ=6.90\delta = 6.90 the increase of resistivity is also associated with an increase in TcT_{c}. We proposed the model that provides an explanation of these phenomena in terms of thermally activated redistribution of residual O(5) oxygens in the chain-layer of YBCO. Good agreement between the experimental data for ρab(t,T)\rho_{ab}(t,T), where t is the annealing time, and numerical calculations was obtained.Comment: 8 pages, 9 figures, submitted to PR

    Forskellige systemers forventede produktionsmÌssige, økonomiske og miljømÌssige resultater

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    Selv om der de sidste fire ür har vÌret en kraftig stigning i den økologiske svineproduktion i Danmark, udgør den økologiske slagtesvineproduktion mindre end 0,5% af den totale slagtesvineproduktion, og erfaringsgrundlaget for gennemførelsen af den økologiske svineproduktion er derfor spinkelt. I mange tilfÌlde er svineproduktionen indrettet süledes, at søerne holdes pü friland, mens slagtesvinene üret rundt opstaldes i stalde med tilhørende udearealer, og det er for südanne systemer, at videngrundlaget er bedst
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