36 research outputs found

    Эмболизация эндолика I Ρ‚ΠΈΠΏΠ° послС эндопротСзирования ΠΈΠ½Ρ„Ρ€Π°Ρ€Π΅Π½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΎΡ‚Π΄Π΅Π»Π° Π°ΠΎΡ€Ρ‚Ρ‹. ΠšΠ»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡ‡Π΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ случай

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    Introduction. According to the national clinical recommendations, endovascular intervention should be used in the case of infrarenal aneurysm of aorta or common iliac artery in patients with high risk of cardiopulmonary complications during open surgery or serious concurrent conditions. However, despite the reduced risk of minimal invasive intervention, the likelihood of complications remains: the most common of these is endoleak. Type I endoleak is caused by stent graft failure in the area of proximal or distal fixation, leading to an increase of pressure inside the aneurysmal pouch, which can cause it to rupture. In this clinical case, the cause of the endoleak was the short neck of the aneurysm with severe angulation. Leakages of this type must be eliminated by means of a retentive intraluminal cuff or by open surgery. However, the emergency of open surgical intervention in patients with baseline organ dysfunction increases the frequency of complications, often neutralising the advantages of the original endovascular intervention.Materials and methods. The clinical case example demonstrates the effectiveness of embolisation of the endoleak area in a patient with severe cardiac pathology as an alternative to open surgery.Results and discussion. Following elective endovascular implantation of the prosthesis on the control, angiograms are determined by endoleak type I in the area of proximal fixation of endoprosthesis. This is presumably due to incomplete adhesion of endoprosthesis body in the area of the right renal artery. The decision was taken to embolise the zone of leakage. Using a 190.0 cm Abbott Whisper MS 0.014 guide-wire, an Ev3 Rebar-18 2.4F/2.7F. microcatheter was pulled across the area of leakage into the aneurysmatic pouch. An Onyx 18Β β€” 1.5 ml liquid embolic system was pulled through a microcatheter to the area of leakage. Control angiographyΒ β€” embolisation was found to be sufficient. There were no signs of non-target embolisation.Conclusion. If a surgeon is sufficiently experienced and technically capable, type I endoleak embolisation can become a method of choice in the treatment of patients with high-risk open surgery.Π’Π²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅. Богласно Π½Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΌ клиничСским рСкомСндациям ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ ΠΈΠ½Ρ„Ρ€Π°Ρ€Π΅Π½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π°Π½Π΅Π²Ρ€ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅ Π°ΠΎΡ€Ρ‚Ρ‹ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΎΠ±Ρ‰Π΅ΠΉ подвздошной Π°Ρ€Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Π°ΠΌ с высоким риском сСрдСчно-Π»Π΅Π³ΠΎΡ‡Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ослоТнСний ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ ΠΎΡ‚ΠΊΡ€Ρ‹Ρ‚Ρ‹Ρ… опСрациях ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ с ΡΠ΅Ρ€ΡŒΠ΅Π·Π½Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ ΡΠΎΠΏΡƒΡ‚ΡΡ‚Π²ΡƒΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠΌΠΈ заболСваниями рСкомСндуСтся эндоваскулярноС Π²ΠΌΠ΅ΡˆΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΡΡ‚Π²ΠΎ. Однако, нСсмотря Π½Π° ΠΌΠ°Π»ΠΎΠΈΠ½Π²Π°Π·ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ Π²ΠΌΠ΅ΡˆΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΡΡ‚Π²Π°, ΡΠ½ΠΈΠΆΠ°ΡŽΡ‰Π΅Π³ΠΎ риск, остаСтся Π²Π΅Ρ€ΠΎΡΡ‚Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ развития ослоТнСний, Π½Π°ΠΈΠ±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ частым ΠΈΠ· ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹Ρ… являСтся эндолик. Π­Π½Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠΊ I Ρ‚ΠΈΠΏΠ° обусловлСн Π½Π΅ΡΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΎΡΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒΡŽ стСнтграфта Π² области ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠΊΡΠΈΠΌΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Π΄ΠΈΡΡ‚Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ фиксации, это ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ‚ ΠΊ ΠΏΠΎΠ²Ρ‹ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡŽ давлСния Π²Π½ΡƒΡ‚Ρ€ΠΈ мСшка Π°Π½Π΅Π²Ρ€ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΡ‹, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ‚ Π²Ρ‹Π·Π²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ Π΅Π΅ Ρ€Π°Π·Ρ€Ρ‹Π². Π’ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΌ клиничСском случаС ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΡ‡ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠΉ эндолика стала короткая шСйка Π°Π½Π΅Π²Ρ€ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΡ‹ с Π²Ρ‹Ρ€Π°ΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ангиуляциСй. ΠŸΠΎΠ΄Ρ‚Π΅ΠΊΠ°Π½ΠΈΡ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Ρ‚ΠΈΠΏΠ° Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠ½Ρ‹ Π±Ρ‹Ρ‚ΡŒ устранСны ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡ‰ΠΈ внутрипросвСтных Ρ„ΠΈΠΊΡΠΈΡ€ΡƒΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΡ… ΠΌΠ°Π½ΠΆΠ΅Ρ‚ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΏΡƒΡ‚Π΅ΠΌ ΠΎΡ‚ΠΊΡ€Ρ‹Ρ‚ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ хирургичСского Π²ΠΌΠ΅ΡˆΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΡΡ‚Π²Π°. Однако ΡΠΊΡΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΎΡ‚ΠΊΡ€Ρ‹Ρ‚ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΎΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π²ΠΌΠ΅ΡˆΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΡΡ‚Π²Π° Ρƒ ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² с исходно ΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠΌΠΈΡΡ ΠΎΡ€Π³Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ дисфункциями ΠΏΠΎΠ²Ρ‹ΡˆΠ°Π΅Ρ‚ частоту ослоТнСний, Π·Π°Ρ‡Π°ΡΡ‚ΡƒΡŽ нивСлируя прСимущСства исходного эндоваскулярного Π²ΠΌΠ΅ΡˆΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΡΡ‚Π²Π°.ΠœΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π»Ρ‹ ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹. На ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Ρ€Π΅ клиничСского случая продСмонстрирована ΡΡ„Ρ„Π΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ эмболизации Π·ΠΎΠ½Ρ‹ эндолика Ρƒ ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Π° с Π²Ρ‹Ρ€Π°ΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ кардиологичСской ΠΏΠ°Ρ‚ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ Π°Π»ΡŒΡ‚Π΅Ρ€Π½Π°Ρ‚ΠΈΠ²Π° ΠΎΡ‚ΠΊΡ€Ρ‹Ρ‚ΠΎΠΉ ΠΎΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ.Π Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹ ΠΈ обсуТдСниС. ПослС ΠΏΠ»Π°Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ эндоваскулярной ΠΈΠΌΠΏΠ»Π°Π½Ρ‚Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ эндопротСза Π½Π° ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… Π°Π½Π³ΠΈΠΎΠ³Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠΌΠ°Ρ… опрСдСляСтся эндолик I Ρ‚ΠΈΠΏΠ° Π² области ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠΊΡΠΈΠΌΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ фиксации эндопротСза, ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎ вслСдствиС Π½Π΅ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ прилСгания Ρ‚Π΅Π»Π° эндопротСза Π² области ΠΏΡ€Π°Π²ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΡ‡Π΅Ρ‡Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π°Ρ€Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΈ. РСшСно Π²Ρ‹ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ ΡΠΌΠ±ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΡŽ Π·ΠΎΠ½Ρ‹ подтСкания. На ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΈΠΊΠ΅ Abbott Whisper MS 0,014Β  β€” 190,0 см Ρ‡Π΅Ρ€Π΅Π· Π·ΠΎΠ½Ρƒ подтСкания Π²Β  анСвризматичСский мСшок ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ ΠΌΠΈΠΊΡ€ΠΎΠΊΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ Ev3 Rebar-18 2.4F/2.7F. Π§Π΅Ρ€Π΅Π· ΠΌΠΈΠΊΡ€ΠΎΠΊΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ Π² Π·ΠΎΠ½Ρƒ подтСкания ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½Π° Тидкая ΡΠΌΠ±ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡ€ΡƒΡŽΡ‰Π°Ρ систСма Onyx 18Β  β€” 1,5 ΠΌΠ». ΠšΠΎΠ½Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ½Π°Ρ ангиография  β€” эмболизация ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ·Π½Π°Π½Π° достаточной. ΠŸΡ€ΠΈΠ·Π½Π°ΠΊΠΎΠ² Π½Π΅Ρ†Π΅Π»Π΅Π²ΠΎΠΉ эмболизации Π½Π΅Ρ‚.Π—Π°ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅. ΠŸΡ€ΠΈ Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΡ‡ΠΈΠΈ достаточного ΠΎΠΏΡ‹Ρ‚Π° Ρƒ Ρ…ΠΈΡ€ΡƒΡ€Π³Π° ΠΈ тСхничСских возмоТностСй эмболизация эндолика IΒ Ρ‚ΠΈΠΏΠ° ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ‚ ΡΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠΌ Π²Ρ‹Π±ΠΎΡ€Π° Π² Π»Π΅Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² с высокими рисками ΠΎΡ‚ΠΊΡ€Ρ‹Ρ‚ΠΎΠΉ ΠΎΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ.

    ЭндоваскулярноС Π»Π΅Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ абдоминальной ишСмии

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    Chronic mesenteric ischaemia constitutes a condition characterised by a decreased abdominal blood flow, which is caused by the obstruction of visceral arteries. This short communication paper presents a clinical case of endovascular treatment in a patient with the obstruction of the celiac trunk, superior and inferior mesenteric arteries. Intestinal blood supply was provided through collaterals from the system of internal iliac veins via the inferior mesenteric artery, the arc of Riolan. This clinical case confirmed that percutaneous transluminal angioplasty and stenting of the visceral arteries is the method of choice in the surgical treatment of abdominal angina.Π‘ΠΈΠ½Π΄Ρ€ΠΎΠΌ хроничСской абдоминальной ΠΈΡˆΠ΅ΠΌΠΈΠΈΒ β€” это Π·Π°Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅, для ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Ρ…Π°Ρ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚Π΅Ρ€Π½Ρ‹ ΠΈΡˆΠ΅ΠΌΠΈΡ‡Π΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ расстройства кровообращСния ΠΎΡ€Π³Π°Π½ΠΎΠ² Π±Ρ€ΡŽΡˆΠ½ΠΎΠΉ полости, Π²Ρ‹Π·Π²Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Π΅ Π½Π°Ρ€ΡƒΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡΠΌΠΈ проходимости Π²ΠΈΡΡ†Π΅Ρ€Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… Π°Ρ€Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΉ. Π’ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΌ ΠΊΡ€Π°Ρ‚ΠΊΠΎΠΌ сообщСнии прСдставлСн клиничСский случай эндоваскулярного лСчСния ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Π° с окклюзиСй Ρ‡Ρ€Π΅Π²Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ствола, Π²Π΅Ρ€Ρ…Π½Π΅ΠΉ ΠΈ Π½ΠΈΠΆΠ½Π΅ΠΉ Π±Ρ€Ρ‹ΠΆΠ΅Π΅Ρ‡Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π°Ρ€Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΉ. ΠšΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡΠ½Π°Π±ΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΊΠΈΡˆΠ΅Ρ‡Π½ΠΈΠΊΠ° ΠΎΡΡƒΡ‰Π΅ΡΡ‚Π²Π»ΡΠ»ΠΎΡΡŒ Ρ‡Π΅Ρ€Π΅Π· ΠΊΠΎΠ»Π»Π°Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Π°Π»ΠΈ ΠΈΠ· бассСйнов Π²Π½ΡƒΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Π½Π½ΠΈΡ… ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π²Π·Π΄ΠΎΡˆΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… Π²Π΅Π½ Ρ‡Π΅Ρ€Π΅Π· ниТнюю Π±Ρ€Ρ‹ΠΆΠ΅Π΅Ρ‡Π½ΡƒΡŽ Π°Ρ€Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΡŽ, Π΄ΡƒΠ³Ρƒ Π ΠΈΠΎΠ»Π°Π½Π°. Π”Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹ΠΉ клиничСский случай Π΄ΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Ρ‹Π²Π°Π΅Ρ‚, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠΌ Π²Ρ‹Π±ΠΎΡ€Π° хирургичСского лСчСния являСтся чрСскоТная Ρ‚Ρ€Π°Π½ΡΠ»ΡŽΠΌΠΈΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Π°Ρ ангиопластика ΠΈ стСнтированиС Π²ΠΈΡΡ†Π΅Ρ€Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… Π°Ρ€Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΉ

    НовыС Ρ‚Π΅Ρ…Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ выявлСнии Ρ€Π°ΠΊΠ° ΠΌΠΎΠ»ΠΎΡ‡Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΆΠ΅Π»Π΅Π·Ρ‹ – контрастная двухэнСргСтичСская ΡΠΏΠ΅ΠΊΡ‚Ρ€Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Π°Ρ маммография

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    Purpose: to study the possibilities of contrast enhanced dual-energy spectral mammography (CESM) in the diagnostics of malignant tumors in the breast.Material and methods. Forty-seven patients with suspicious for breast cancer (BC) lesions underwent CESM. Digital mammography (MMG) and post-contrast images were correlated with the results of path morphological studies after surgery or puncture biopsy was performed.Results. Sensitivity, specificity and overall accuracy in the diagnostics of breast cancer were 83.3%, 85.7%, 85.1% for digital mammography and 91.6%, 91.4%, 91.4% for CESM, respectively. The positive predictive value was 66.6% for digital MMG and 78.5% for CESM. The negative predictive value (NPV) was 96.9% for the CESM and exceeded NPV of the digital MMG, which was 93.7%.Conclusion. Thus, these findings suggest that CESM is an effective method for the diagnostics of malignant tumors in the breast.ЦСль исслСдования: ΠΈΠ·ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ возмоТностСй контрастной двухэнСргСтичСской ΡΠΏΠ΅ΠΊΡ‚Ρ€Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΌΠ°ΠΌΠΌΠΎΠ³Ρ€Π°Ρ„ΠΈΠΈ (Contrast Enhanced Spectral Mammography – CESM) Π² диагностикС злокачСствСнных ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΌΠΎΠ»ΠΎΡ‡Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΆΠ΅Π»Π΅Π·Ρ‹.ΠœΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π» ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹. 47 ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΊΠ°ΠΌ с ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ·Ρ€Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ Π½Π° Ρ€Π°ΠΊ ΠΌΠΎΠ»ΠΎΡ‡Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΆΠ΅Π»Π΅Π·Ρ‹ (Π ΠœΠ–) Π²Ρ‹ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½Π΅Π½Π° CESM. Для ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΊΠΈ эффСктивности Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹ Ρ†ΠΈΡ„Ρ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΠΌΠ°ΠΌΠΌΠΎΠ³Ρ€Π°Ρ„ΠΈΠΈ (ΠœΠœΠ“) ΠΈ комплСкса ΠœΠœΠ“+ CESM Π±Ρ‹Π»ΠΈ сопоставлСны с Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Π°ΠΌΠΈ патоморфологичСского исслСдования, Π²Ρ‹ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ послС ΠΎΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π²ΠΌΠ΅ΡˆΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΡΡ‚Π²Π° ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΏΡƒΠ½ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠΉ биопсии.Π Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹. Π§ΡƒΠ²ΡΡ‚Π²ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ, ΡΠΏΠ΅Ρ†ΠΈΡ„ΠΈΡ‡Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΈ общая Ρ‚ΠΎΡ‡Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ Ρ†ΠΈΡ„Ρ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΠœΠœΠ“ Π² диагностикС Π ΠœΠ– составили 83,3, 85,7, 85,1% соотвСтствСнно. Если Π΄Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Π΅ ΠœΠœΠ“ Π±Ρ‹Π»ΠΈ Π΄ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½Π΅Π½Ρ‹ CESM, Ρ‚ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΠΈ ΡƒΠ²Π΅Π»ΠΈΡ‡ΠΈΠ»ΠΈΡΡŒ Π΄ΠΎ 91,6, 91,4, 91,4% соотвСтствСнно. ΠŸΡ€ΠΈ этом прогностичСская Ρ‚ΠΎΡ‡Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² Ρ†ΠΈΡ„Ρ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΠœΠœΠ“ соотвСтствуСт 66,6%, Π° ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ Π΄ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ CESM – 78,5%. Π‘ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ Ρ‚ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ, прогностичСская Ρ‚ΠΎΡ‡Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΎΡ‚Ρ€ΠΈΡ†Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ ΠœΠœΠ“ с CESM достигаСт 96,9% ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π²Ρ‹ΡˆΠ°Π΅Ρ‚ Π΄Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Π΅ Ρ†ΠΈΡ„Ρ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΠœΠœΠ“ – 93,7%.Π—Π°ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅. CESM являСтся эффСктивной ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠΉ, ΠΏΠΎΠ²Ρ‹ΡˆΠ°ΡŽΡ‰Π΅ΠΉ возмоТности Ρ‚Ρ€Π°Π΄ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠœΠœΠ“ Π² диагностикС злокачСствСнных ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ Π² ΠΌΠΎΠ»ΠΎΡ‡Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΆΠ΅Π»Π΅Π·Π΅

    Π‘ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π·Π½ΡŒ Π˜Ρ†Π΅Π½ΠΊΠΎ – ΠšΡƒΡˆΠΈΠ½Π³Π°: Π»Π°Π±ΠΈΡ€ΠΈΠ½Ρ‚Ρ‹ диагностики

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    In the practice of a doctor of any specialty, patients with hypercorticism – a syndrome of excess glucocorticoids level in the body – are not uncommon. Despite the fact that most of these patients have characteristic appearance and clinical manifestations, the correct diagnosis is often established months or even years after the first complaints.The objective of this article was to demonstrate the clinical cases of patients with hypercorticism of various genesis, as well as a short theoretical reference based on the National Guidelines for the Management of Patients with Cushing’s Syndrome (2016).Π’ ΠΏΡ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠΊΠ΅ Π²Ρ€Π°Ρ‡Π° любой ΡΠΏΠ΅Ρ†ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΈ Π½Π΅Ρ€Π΅Π΄ΠΊΠΎ Π²ΡΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Ρ‡Π°ΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Ρ‹ с Π³ΠΈΠΏΠ΅Ρ€ΠΊΠΎΡ€Ρ‚ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΌ – синдромом ΠΈΠ·Π±Ρ‹Ρ‚ΠΊΠ° Π³Π»ΡŽΠΊΠΎΠΊΠΎΡ€Ρ‚ΠΈΠΊΠΎΡΡ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΎΠΈΠ΄ΠΎΠ² Π² ΠΎΡ€Π³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅. НСсмотря Π½Π° Ρ‚ΠΎ, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΡˆΠΈΠ½ΡΡ‚Π²ΠΎ этих ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² ΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡŽΡ‚ Ρ…Π°Ρ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚Π΅Ρ€Π½Ρ‹ΠΉ внСшний Π²ΠΈΠ΄ ΠΈ клиничСскиС проявлСния, ΠΏΡ€Π°Π²ΠΈΠ»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΉ Π΄ΠΈΠ°Π³Π½ΠΎΠ· Π·Π°Ρ‡Π°ΡΡ‚ΡƒΡŽ устанавливаСтся спустя мСсяцы ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Π΄Π°ΠΆΠ΅ Π³ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹ послС ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ обращСния ΠΊ Π²Ρ€Π°Ρ‡Ρƒ.ЦСлью ΡΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΠΈ являСтся дСмонстрация клиничСских случаСв ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² с Π³ΠΈΠΏΠ΅Ρ€ΠΊΠΎΡ€Ρ‚ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΌ Ρ€Π°Π·Π»ΠΈΡ‡Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π³Π΅Π½Π΅Π·Π°, Π° Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ короткая тСорСтичСская справка Π½Π° основании ΠΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ руководства ΠΏΠΎ вСдСнию ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² с болСзнью Π˜Ρ†Π΅Π½ΠΊΠΎ – ΠšΡƒΡˆΠΈΠ½Π³Π° ΠΎΡ‚ 2016 Π³

    ΠΠ•ΠŸΠžΠ‘Π Π•Π”Π‘Π’Π’Π•ΠΠΠ«Π• И ΠžΠ’Π”ΠΠ›Π•ΠΠΠ«Π• РЕЗУЛЬВАВЫ Π­ΠΠ”ΠžΠŸΠ ΠžΠ’Π•Π—Π˜Π ΠžΠ’ΠΠΠ˜Π― ПРИ Π ΠΠ‘Π‘Π›ΠžΠ•ΠΠ˜Π―Π₯ И ΠΠ’Π•Π ΠžΠ‘ΠšΠ›Π•Π ΠžΠ’Π˜Π§Π•Π‘ΠšΠ˜Π₯ ΠΠΠ•Π’Π Π˜Π—ΠœΠΠ₯ Π“Π Π£Π”ΠΠžΠ™ АОРВЫ

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    Objective: to analyze the results of endovascular stent-graftingin dissections and atherosclerotic aneurysms of descending part of thoracic aorta.Material and method: in this analysis includes 28 patients with dissections and atherosclerotic aneurysms of descending part of thoracic aorta. Acute aortic dissection type 3 was occurred in 10 patients and two of them were complicated with rupture into the left pleural cavity. 10 patients with chronic aortic dissection type bunderwent operations and one of them was complicated with rupture into the left pleural cavity. Among 8 operated patients due to chronic aneurysms of descending part of thoracic aorta, 4 patients were manifested with symptoms of hemothorax. In 3 patients with aortic dissection type 1 in long-term period, endovascular stent-grafting was performed concerning with the dilatation of descending thoracic aorta and patent false lumen. During in-hospital and long-term periods immediate clinical results, serious clinical complications and long-term survival were compared.Results: technical success of endovascular stent-grafting was achieved in 100 % of cases. In-hospital mortality was 4 (14,2 %) and 30-day mortality was 3 (10,7 %). Events of paraplegia, TIA (Transient Ischemic Attack), prosthetic infection were not found in our research. Two clinical occurrences of vascular approach site complication were found; one case of endoleak type 1 and stent-graft dislocation which required repeated endovascular stent-grafting and one case of endoleak type 2 which was performed subclaviancarotid bypass and ligation of left subclavian artery. Prolong intubation was needed in 5 patients (18,5 %).conclusion: Endovascular stent-grafting in dissections and atherosclerotic aneurysms of descending part of thoracic aorta contributes good immediate clinical results associating with less quantity of serious complications.Π¦Π•Π›Π¬ Π˜Π‘Π‘Π›Π•Π”ΠžΠ’ΠΠΠ˜Π―: Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ· Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² эндопротСзирования (ЭП) ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ расслоСниях ΠΈ атСросклСротичСских Π°Π½Π΅Π²Ρ€ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ°Ρ… нисходящСго ΠΎΡ‚Π΄Π΅Π»Π° Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π°ΠΎΡ€Ρ‚Ρ‹.ΠœΠΠ’Π•Π Π˜ΠΠ›Π« И ΠœΠ•Π’ΠžΠ”Π«: Π² Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ· Π±Ρ‹Π»ΠΈ Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π΅Π½Ρ‹ 28 ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² с расслоСниями ΠΈ атСросклСротичСскими Π°Π½Π΅Π²Ρ€ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ°ΠΌΠΈ нисходящСго ΠΎΡ‚Π΄Π΅Π»Π° Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π°ΠΎΡ€Ρ‚Ρ‹. ΠžΡΡ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠ΅ расслоСниС 3 Ρ‚ΠΈΠΏΠ° Π±Ρ‹Π»ΠΎ Ρƒ 10 ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ², ΠΈΠ· Π½ΠΈΡ… Ρƒ 2 ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² имСлось ослоТнСниС Π² Π²ΠΈΠ΄Π΅ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹Π²Π° Π² Π»Π΅Π²ΡƒΡŽ ΠΏΠ»Π΅Π²Ρ€Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΡƒΡŽ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ. Π‘ хроничСским расслоСниСм Π’ Ρ‚ΠΈΠΏΠ° ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠΎΠΏΠ΅Ρ€ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΎ 10 ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ², ΠΈΠ· Π½ΠΈΡ… Ρƒ 1 – ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹Π² Π² Π»Π΅Π²ΡƒΡŽ ΠΏΠ»Π΅Π²Ρ€Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΡƒΡŽ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ. Из 8 ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ², ΠΎΠΏΠ΅Ρ€ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΏΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄Ρƒ хроничСской атСросклСротичСской Π°Π½Π΅Π²Ρ€ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΡ‹ нисходящСго ΠΎΡ‚Π΄Π΅Π»Π° Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π°ΠΎΡ€Ρ‚Ρ‹, Ρƒ 4 симптомы манифСстировали Π² Π²ΠΈΠ΄Π΅ гСмоторакса. Π£ 3 ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² с расслоСниСм Π°ΠΎΡ€Ρ‚Ρ‹ 1 Ρ‚ΠΈΠΏΠ° Π² ΠΎΡ‚Π΄Π°Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΌ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΎΠ΄Π΅ Π²Ρ‹ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΡΠ»ΠΎΡΡŒ эндопротСзированиС Π² связи с Π΄ΠΈΠ»Π°Ρ‚Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ нисходящСй Ρ€ΡƒΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π°ΠΎΡ€Ρ‚Ρ‹ ΠΈ Ρ„ΡƒΠ½ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡ€ΡƒΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠΌ Π»ΠΎΠΆΠ½Ρ‹ΠΌ просвСтом. Π’ Π³ΠΎΡΠΏΠΈΡ‚Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΌ ΠΈ ΠΎΡ‚Π΄Π°Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΌ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΎΠ΄Π°Ρ… ΡΡ€Π°Π²Π½ΠΈΠ²Π°Π»ΠΈΡΡŒ нСпосрСдствСнныС клиничСскиС Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹, ΡΠ΅Ρ€ΡŒΠ΅Π·Π½Ρ‹Π΅ клиничСскиС ослоТнСния ΠΈ отдалСнная Π²Ρ‹ΠΆΠΈΠ²Π°Π΅ΠΌΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ.РЕЗУЛЬВАВЫ. ВСхничСский успСх ЭП Π±Ρ‹Π» достигнут Π² 100 % случаСв. Π“ΠΎΡΠΏΠΈΡ‚Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Π°Ρ Π»Π΅Ρ‚Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ составила 4 (14,2 %), 30-днСвная Π»Π΅Ρ‚Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ – 3 (10,7 %). Π‘Π»ΡƒΡ‡Π°Π΅Π² ΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π°ΠΏΠ»Π΅Π³ΠΈΠΈ, ОНМК, ΠΈΠ½Ρ„Π΅ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΈ эндографта Π² нашСм исслСдовании Π½Π΅ Π±Ρ‹Π»ΠΎ. Наблюдалось Π΄Π²Π° клиничСских случая развития ослоТнСний Π² мСстС сосудистого доступа; ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ½ случай эндолика 1 Ρ‚ΠΈΠΏΠ° ΠΈ дислокация стСнт-Π³Ρ€Π°Ρ„Ρ‚Π°, Ρ‚Ρ€Π΅Π±ΡƒΡŽΡ‰Π΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ²Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ эндопротСзирования, ΠΈ ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ½ эндолик 2 Ρ‚ΠΈΠΏΠ°, ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡ΠΈΡ‡Π½ΠΎ-сонноС ΡˆΡƒΠ½Ρ‚ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅, пСрСвязка Π»Π΅Π²ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡ΠΈΡ‡Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π°Ρ€Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΈ. ΠŸΡ€ΠΎΠ΄Π»Π΅Π½Π½Π°Ρ интубация ΠΏΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Π±ΠΎΠ²Π°Π»Π°ΡΡŒ Ρƒ 5 ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² (18,5 %).Π’Π«Π’ΠžΠ”Π«: эндопротСзированиС ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ расслоСниях ΠΈ атСросклСротичСских Π°Π½Π΅Π²Ρ€ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ°Ρ… нисходящСго ΠΎΡ‚Π΄Π΅Π»Π° Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π°ΠΎΡ€Ρ‚Ρ‹ Π΄Π°Π΅Ρ‚ Ρ…ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΡˆΠΈΠΉ нСпосрСдствСнный клиничСский Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚, сопровоТдаСтся мСньшим количСством ΡΠ΅Ρ€ΡŒΠ΅Π·Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ослоТнСний

    ΠšΠΎΠ½Ρ‚Ρ€Π°ΡΡ‚Π½Π°Ρ ΡΠΏΠ΅ΠΊΡ‚Ρ€Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Π°Ρ двухэнСргСтичСская маммография – инструмСнт Ρ‚ΠΎΡ‡Π½ΠΎΠΉ диагностики ΠΎΠ½ΠΊΠΎΠΏΠ°Ρ‚ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈ Π½Π° Ρ„ΠΎΠ½Π΅ ΠΏΠ»ΠΎΡ‚Π½ΠΎΠΉ Ρ‚ΠΊΠ°Π½ΠΈ ΠΌΠΎΠ»ΠΎΡ‡Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΆΠ΅Π»Π΅Π·Ρ‹

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    Introduction. Differential diagnosis of some pathological processes in the breast is difficult on the background of dense breast tissue. This often leads to false conclusions and to late diagnosis of breast cancer (BC) or unreasonable biopsy in a benign process. 50% of breast cancers detected less than 12 months after elective mammography were associated with high density of breast tissue. An important advantage of contrast enhanced spectral mammography (CESM) is that it does not depend on the size of the lesions and the X-ray density of the breast tissue. Objective. To compare the diagnostic performance of CESM and digital mammography (DM) in detection of breast cancer in a group of women with dense breast tissue.Materials and methods. The data of 438 patients with suspected breast cancer examined from August 2018 to January 2021 were analyzed in the study. The mean age of women was 50 Β± 11 years (from 21 to 86 years). In the study group 154 (35%) malignant and 284 (65%) benign lesions were identified. All lesions were histologically verified. Breast tissue density corresponded to types A and B in 161 patients and corresponded to C and D types in 277 patients according to the ACR classification. 154 cases of breast cancer were identified, including 49 patients with density A and B and 105 patients with density C and D types.Results. Sensitivity, specificity and overall accuracy of DM were 85.7%, 87.3%, 86.8%, respectively. Diagnostic performance of CESM significantly higher than of DM with sensitivity, specificity and accuracy of 96.8% (p < 0.001), 93.3% (p = 0.015), 94.5% (p < 0.001), respectively. CESM had high positive and negative predictive values of 88.7% (p = 0.012) and 98.1% (p < 0.001), which exceeded those of DM – 78.6% and 91.9%, respectively. The diagnostic performance of DM and CESM were comparable in women with normal breast density (types A and B according to ACR), but in patients with high breast density (types C and D according to ACR), CESM was significantly more sensitive in detecting breast cancer.Conclusion. Thus, diagnostic efficiency of CESM in detecting breast cancer significantly higher in comparison with digital mammography.Π’Π²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅. Π”ΠΈΡ„Ρ„Π΅Ρ€Π΅Π½Ρ†ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Π°Ρ диагностика патологичСских процСссов Π² ΠΌΠΎΠ»ΠΎΡ‡Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΆΠ΅Π»Π΅Π·Π΅ (ΠœΠ–) Π½Π° Ρ„ΠΎΠ½Π΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ²Ρ‹ΡˆΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ маммографичСской плотности (МП) ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ‚ Π±Ρ‹Ρ‚ΡŒ Π·Π°Ρ‚Ρ€ΡƒΠ΄Π½ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ. Π­Ρ‚ΠΎ Π½Π΅Ρ€Π΅Π΄ΠΊΠΎ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ‚ ΠΊ Π»ΠΎΠΆΠ½Ρ‹ΠΌ Π·Π°ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΡΠΌ ΠΈ, соотвСтствСнно, ΠΊ Π΄Π»ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΌΡƒ наблюдСнию ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ злокачСствСнной ΠΎΠΏΡƒΡ…ΠΎΠ»ΠΈ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ нСобоснованной биопсии ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ доброкачСствСнном процСссС. 50% случаСв Ρ€Π°ΠΊΠ° ΠΌΠΎΠ»ΠΎΡ‡Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΆΠ΅Π»Π΅Π·Ρ‹ (Π ΠœΠ–), выявлСнных ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π΅ Ρ‡Π΅ΠΌ Ρ‡Π΅Ρ€Π΅Π· 12 мСс послС β€œΠΎΡ‡Π΅Ρ€Π΅Π΄Π½ΠΎΠΉβ€ ΠΌΠ°ΠΌΠΌΠΎΠ³Ρ€Π°Ρ„ΠΈΠΈ, Π±Ρ‹Π»ΠΈ связаны с высокой МП. Π’Π°ΠΆΠ½Ρ‹ΠΌ достоинством контрастной двухэнСргСтичСской ΡΠΏΠ΅ΠΊΡ‚Ρ€Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΌΠ°ΠΌΠΌΠΎΠ³Ρ€Π°Ρ„ΠΈΠΈ (ΠšΠ”Π‘Πœ) являСтся Ρ‚ΠΎ, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ Π΅Π΅ ΠΈΠ½Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ Π½Π΅ зависит ΠΎΡ‚ Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΌΠ΅Ρ€ΠΎΠ² ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΈ МП.ЦСль исслСдования: ΡΡ€Π°Π²Π½ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΎΠ±Ρ‰ΡƒΡŽ Π΄ΠΈΠ°Π³Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΈΡ‡Π΅ΡΠΊΡƒΡŽ ΡΡ„Ρ„Π΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΠšΠ”Π‘Πœ ΠΈ Ρ†ΠΈΡ„Ρ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΠΌΠ°ΠΌΠΌΠΎΠ³Ρ€Π°Ρ„ΠΈΠΈ (ΠœΠ“) Π² выявлСнии Π ΠœΠ– Ρƒ ΠΆΠ΅Π½Ρ‰ΠΈΠ½ с ΠΏΠ»ΠΎΡ‚Π½ΠΎΠΉ МП.ΠœΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π» ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹. Π’ исслСдовании ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Ρ‹ Π΄Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Π΅ 438 ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠΊ с ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ·Ρ€Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ Π½Π° Π ΠœΠ–. Π‘Ρ€Π΅Π΄Π½ΠΈΠΉ возраст ΠΆΠ΅Π½Ρ‰ΠΈΠ½ составил 50 Β± 11 Π»Π΅Ρ‚. Π’ исслСдуСмой Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏΠ΅ Π±Ρ‹Π»ΠΎ выявлСно 154 (35%) злокачСствСнных ΠΈ 284 (65%) доброкачСствСнных образования. Π‘Ρ‹Π»Π° ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½Π° гистологичСская вСрификация всСх выявлСнных ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ. Π£ 161 ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΊΠΈ МП соотвСтствовала ACR А- ΠΈ Π’-Ρ‚ΠΈΠΏΠ°ΠΌ, Π° Ρƒ 277 ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠΊ МП – C- ΠΈ D-Ρ‚ΠΈΠΏΠ°ΠΌ согласно классификации ACR. ВсСго выявлСно 154 случая Π ΠœΠ–, ΠΈΠ· Π½ΠΈΡ… Ρƒ 49 Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… МП Π±Ρ‹Π»Π° ACR А- ΠΈ Π’-Ρ‚ΠΈΠΏΠΎΠ² ΠΈ Ρƒ 105 ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠΊ – ACR C- ΠΈ D-Ρ‚ΠΈΠΏΠΎΠ².Π Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹. ΠŸΡ€ΠΈ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Π΄Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Ρ‡ΡƒΠ²ΡΡ‚Π²ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ, ΡΠΏΠ΅Ρ†ΠΈΡ„ΠΈΡ‡Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΈ общая Ρ‚ΠΎΡ‡Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΠœΠ“ составили 85,7, 87,3, 86,8% соотвСтствСнно. ΠŸΡ€ΠΈ ΠšΠ”Π‘Πœ эти ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΠΈ достовСрно ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π²Ρ‹ΡˆΠ°Π»ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΠΈ ΠœΠ“ ΠΈ составили 96,8% (Ρ€ < 0,001), 93,3% (Ρ€ = 0,015), 94,5% (Ρ€ < 0,001) соотвСтствСнно. ΠšΠ”Π‘Πœ ΠΎΡ‚Π»ΠΈΡ‡Π°Π»Π°ΡΡŒ высокими показатСлями прогностичСской точности ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΈ ΠΎΡ‚Ρ€ΠΈΡ†Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² – 88,7% (Ρ€ = 0,012) ΠΈ 98,1% (Ρ€ < 0,001), ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π²Ρ‹ΡˆΠ°Π»ΠΈ Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ ΠœΠ“ – 78,6 ΠΈ 91,9% соотвСтствСнно. УстановлСно, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ диагностичСскиС ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ ΠœΠ“ ΠΈ ΠšΠ”Π‘Πœ Π±Ρ‹Π»ΠΈ сопоставимы Ρƒ ΠΆΠ΅Π½Ρ‰ΠΈΠ½ с Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠ»ΠΎΡ‚Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒΡŽ ΠœΠ–, Π½ΠΎ Ρƒ ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² с высокой ΠΏΠ»ΠΎΡ‚Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒΡŽ ΠšΠ”Π‘Πœ Π±Ρ‹Π»Π° Π·Π½Π°Ρ‡ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ Ρ‡ΡƒΠ²ΡΡ‚Π²ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π² выявлСнии Π ΠœΠ–.Π—Π°ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅. Π’Π°ΠΊΠΈΠΌ ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΎΠΌ, диагностичСская ΡΡ„Ρ„Π΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΠšΠ”Π‘Πœ Π² выявлСнии Ρ€Π°ΠΊΠ° ΠΌΠΎΠ»ΠΎΡ‡Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΆΠ΅Π»Π΅Π·Ρ‹ достовСрно Π²Ρ‹ΡˆΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎ ΡΡ€Π°Π²Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡŽ с Ρ†ΠΈΡ„Ρ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΠΌΠ°ΠΌΠΌΠΎΠ³Ρ€Π°Ρ„ΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ

    Echinococcosis: diagnosis and current treatment options

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    Echinococcosis also remains a serious problem today. Highly informative diagnostic methods allow hepatic echinococcosis to be diagnosed at its early stage. This brings mini-invasive, saving operations under ultrasound, X-ray, TV, and endoscopic guidance up to a new level. The accumulated experience suggests that the current high-tech operations that are an alternative to traditional access surgery can be extensively used. However, only strict observance of a protocol for saving operations, their performance in specialized hospitals, and compulsory antiparasitic therapy with albendazole will be of benefit to mini-invasive surgery for hepatic echinococcosis

    Embolisation of Type I Endolic after the Endoprosthesis Replacement of the Infrarenal Aorta. Case Report

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    Introduction. According to the national clinical recommendations, endovascular intervention should be used in the case of infrarenal aneurysm of aorta or common iliac artery in patients with high risk of cardiopulmonary complications during open surgery or serious concurrent conditions. However, despite the reduced risk of minimal invasive intervention, the likelihood of complications remains: the most common of these is endoleak. Type I endoleak is caused by stent graft failure in the area of proximal or distal fixation, leading to an increase of pressure inside the aneurysmal pouch, which can cause it to rupture. In this clinical case, the cause of the endoleak was the short neck of the aneurysm with severe angulation. Leakages of this type must be eliminated by means of a retentive intraluminal cuff or by open surgery. However, the emergency of open surgical intervention in patients with baseline organ dysfunction increases the frequency of complications, often neutralising the advantages of the original endovascular intervention.Materials and methods. The clinical case example demonstrates the effectiveness of embolisation of the endoleak area in a patient with severe cardiac pathology as an alternative to open surgery.Results and discussion. Following elective endovascular implantation of the prosthesis on the control, angiograms are determined by endoleak type I in the area of proximal fixation of endoprosthesis. This is presumably due to incomplete adhesion of endoprosthesis body in the area of the right renal artery. The decision was taken to embolise the zone of leakage. Using a 190.0 cm Abbott Whisper MS 0.014 guide-wire, an Ev3 Rebar-18 2.4F/2.7F. microcatheter was pulled across the area of leakage into the aneurysmatic pouch. An Onyx 18Β β€” 1.5 ml liquid embolic system was pulled through a microcatheter to the area of leakage. Control angiographyΒ β€” embolisation was found to be sufficient. There were no signs of non-target embolisation.Conclusion. If a surgeon is sufficiently experienced and technically capable, type I endoleak embolisation can become a method of choice in the treatment of patients with high-risk open surgery

    Endovascular Treatment of Mesenteric Ischaemia

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    Chronic mesenteric ischaemia constitutes a condition characterised by a decreased abdominal blood flow, which is caused by the obstruction of visceral arteries. This short communication paper presents a clinical case of endovascular treatment in a patient with the obstruction of the celiac trunk, superior and inferior mesenteric arteries. Intestinal blood supply was provided through collaterals from the system of internal iliac veins via the inferior mesenteric artery, the arc of Riolan. This clinical case confirmed that percutaneous transluminal angioplasty and stenting of the visceral arteries is the method of choice in the surgical treatment of abdominal angina
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