12 research outputs found

    ЭндоваскулярныС Π²ΠΌΠ΅ΡˆΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΡΡ‚Π²Π° ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ поврСТдСниях Π²Π΅Π½ Ρ‚Π°Π·Π°

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    Elvic vein injuries can occur with pelvic bone fractures, gunshot wound injury, iatrogenic injuries and lead to life-threatening bleeding. Ct is the main diagnostic tool in differentiating arterial from venous bleeding. Open surgical repair of venous injuries can be technically difficult. Endovascular treatment is an attractive alternative strategy. Embolization is the main method to stop arterial bleeding; balloon occlusion and stent graft implantation are also used. Arterial embolization cannot help in the situation of venous bleeding. The problem of endovascular treatment of pelvic vein injuries was not given enough attention. The purpose of this review is to summarize the available reports on the use of endovascular techniques in pelvic vein trauma and show the capabilities of the methods.ΠŸΠΎΠ²Ρ€Π΅ΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π²Π΅Π½ Ρ‚Π°Π·Π° ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΡƒΡ‚ Π²ΠΎΠ·Π½ΠΈΠΊΠ°Ρ‚ΡŒ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Π»ΠΎΠΌΠ°Ρ… костСй Ρ‚Π°Π·Π°, ΠΎΠ³Π½Π΅ΡΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… ранСниях, ятрогСнных Ρ‚Ρ€Π°Π²ΠΌΠ°Ρ… ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ ΠΎΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Π²ΠΌΠ΅ΡˆΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΡΡ‚Π²Π°Ρ… ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΊ ΠΆΠΈΠ·Π½Π΅ΡƒΠ³Ρ€ΠΎΠΆΠ°ΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠΌ кровотСчСниям. ΠšΠΎΠΌΠΏΡŒΡŽΡ‚Π΅Ρ€Π½Π°Ρ томография являСтся основным инструмСнтом Π² Π΄ΠΈΡ„Ρ„Π΅Ρ€Π΅Π½Ρ†ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ диагностикС Π°Ρ€Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈ Π²Π΅Π½ΠΎΠ·Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ кровотСчСния. ΠžΡ‚ΠΊΡ€Ρ‹Ρ‚Ρ‹Π΅ хирургичСскиС Π²ΠΌΠ΅ΡˆΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΡΡ‚Π²Π° ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ Π²Π΅Π½ΠΎΠ·Π½ΠΎΠΉ Ρ‚Ρ€Π°Π²ΠΌΠ΅ ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΡƒΡ‚ Π±Ρ‹Ρ‚ΡŒ тСхничСски Π·Π°Ρ‚Ρ€ΡƒΠ΄Π½Π΅Π½Ρ‹. ЭндоваскулярноС Π»Π΅Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ прСдставляСтся ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ²Π»Π΅ΠΊΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π°Π»ΡŒΡ‚Π΅Ρ€Π½Π°Ρ‚ΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠΉ.Эмболизация являСтся основным ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠΌ остановки Π°Ρ€Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ кровотСчСния; Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ·ΡƒΡŽΡ‚ Π±Π°Π»Π»ΠΎΠ½Π½ΡƒΡŽ окклюзию ΠΈ ΠΈΠΌΠΏΠ»Π°Π½Ρ‚Π°Ρ†ΠΈΡŽ стСнт-Π³Ρ€Π°Ρ„Ρ‚Π°. ΠΡ€Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Π°Ρ эмболизация Π½Π΅ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ‚ ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡ‡ΡŒ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ Π²Π΅Π½ΠΎΠ·Π½ΠΎΠΌ ΠΊΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡ‚Π΅Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ. ΠŸΡ€ΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌΠ΅ эндоваскулярного лСчСния ΠΏΠΎΠ²Ρ€Π΅ΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ Π²Π΅Π½ Ρ‚Π°Π·Π° ΡƒΠ΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΎ нСдостаточно внимания.Π¦Π•Π›Π¬ ΠžΠ±ΠΎΠ±Ρ‰ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠ΅ΡΡ сообщСния ΠΎΠ± использовании эндоваскулярного лСчСния ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ поврСТдСниях Π²Π΅Π½ Ρ‚Π°Π·Π° ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ возмоТности ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ²

    Аутотрансплантация лоскутов ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ Π»Π΅Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΈΠΌΠΏΠ»Π°Π½Ρ‚Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΈΠ½Ρ„Π΅ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΈ послС накостного остСосинтСза (Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ· клиничСских наблюдСний)

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    Unfortunately, suppuration of a postoperative wound remains the most frequent complication of surgical intervention. If suppuration is located superficially, within the subcutaneous fat, it can be successfully managed with minimal functional losses. The clinical course is significantly complicated if the focus of infection is located under the skin, in the thickness of the muscles, in the fracture zone. In the case of suppuration in the area of osteosynthesis, the complication may become critical.Such a complication is a serious condition that requires multi-stage complex and sometimes multidisciplinary treatment.The conditions for a successful outcome in this pathology are the minimum period from the moment of suppuration, active surgical tactics, stability of the implant, and good vascularization of the surrounding soft tissues.Active surgical tactics involves the opening and sanitation of purulent foci, leaks, recesses. Staged necrectomies are inevitable companions of surgical treatment and can cause the formation of defects in the skin, subcutaneous tissue, and muscles.The resulting soft tissue defect leads to exposure of the bone and plate. Removal of the metal fixator becomes inevitable.Only the closure of the defect with a complex of tissues based on free vascularized composite grafts can radically solve the problem.The article presents two clinical observations of deep wound infection after bone osteosynthesis, where autotransplantation of a vascularized flap was used. The use of this technique made it possible to achieve suppression of infection, wound healing by primary intention, to create conditions for consolidation of the fracture, restoration of function and preservation of the limb as a whole.НагноСниС послСопСрационной Ρ€Π°Π½Ρ‹ остаСтся, ΠΊ соТалСнию, Π½Π°ΠΈΠ±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ частым ослоТнСниСм хирургичСского Π²ΠΌΠ΅ΡˆΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΡΡ‚Π²Π°. Если Π½Π°Π³Π½ΠΎΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ локализуСтся повСрхностно, Π² ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π°Ρ… ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΠΊΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎ-ΠΆΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠ»Π΅Ρ‚Ρ‡Π°Ρ‚ΠΊΠΈ, с Π½ΠΈΠΌ удаСтся достаточно ΡƒΡΠΏΠ΅ΡˆΠ½ΠΎ Π±ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΡ‚ΡŒΡΡ с ΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ Ρ„ΡƒΠ½ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ потСрями. ΠšΠ»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡ‡Π΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ΅ Ρ‚Π΅Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π·Π½Π°Ρ‡ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎ ослоТняСтся, Ссли ΠΎΡ‡Π°Π³ ΠΈΠ½Ρ„Π΅ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΈ располагаСтся ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ ΠΊΠΎΠΆΠ΅ΠΉ, Π² Ρ‚ΠΎΠ»Ρ‰Π΅ ΠΌΡ‹ΡˆΡ†, Π² Π·ΠΎΠ½Π΅ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Π»ΠΎΠΌΠ°. Π’ случаС нагноСния Π² области накостного остСосинтСза ослоТнСниС ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ‚ ΡΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ критичСским.Π’Π°ΠΊΠΎΠ΅ ослоТнСниС β€” это тяТСлоС состояниС, Ρ‚Ρ€Π΅Π±ΡƒΡŽΡ‰Π΅Π΅ многоэтапного комплСксного, Π° ΠΏΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠΉ ΠΌΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚ΠΈΠ΄ΠΈΡΡ†ΠΈΠΏΠ»ΠΈΠ½Π°Ρ€Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ лСчСния.Условиями ΡƒΡΠΏΠ΅ΡˆΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ исхода ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠ°Ρ‚ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈ ΡΠ²Π»ΡΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ ΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΉ срок с ΠΌΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Π° нагноСния, активная хирургичСская Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠΊΠ°, ΡΡ‚Π°Π±ΠΈΠ»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΈΠΌΠΏΠ»Π°Π½Ρ‚Π°Ρ‚Π°, Ρ…ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΡˆΠ°Ρ васкуляризация ΠΎΠΊΡ€ΡƒΠΆΠ°ΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΡ… мягких Ρ‚ΠΊΠ°Π½Π΅ΠΉ.Активная хирургичСская Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠΊΠ° ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ€Π°Π·ΡƒΠΌΠ΅Π²Π°Π΅Ρ‚ вскрытиС ΠΈ ΡΠ°Π½Π°Ρ†ΠΈΡŽ Π³Π½ΠΎΠΉΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΎΡ‡Π°Π³ΠΎΠ², Π·Π°Ρ‚Π΅ΠΊΠΎΠ², ΠΊΠ°Ρ€ΠΌΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ². Π­Ρ‚Π°ΠΏΠ½Ρ‹Π΅ нСкрэктомии ΡΠ²Π»ΡΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ Π½Π΅ΠΈΠ·Π±Π΅ΠΆΠ½Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ спутниками хирургичСского лСчСния ΠΈ ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΡƒΡ‚ ΡΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΡ‡ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠΉ формирования Π΄Π΅Ρ„Π΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΠ² ΠΊΠΎΠΆΠΈ, ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΠΊΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠ»Π΅Ρ‚Ρ‡Π°Ρ‚ΠΊΠΈ, ΠΌΡ‹ΡˆΡ†.ΠžΠ±Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π²ΡˆΠΈΠΉΡΡ Π΄Π΅Ρ„Π΅ΠΊΡ‚ мягких Ρ‚ΠΊΠ°Π½Π΅ΠΉ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ‚ ΠΊ обнаТСнию кости ΠΈ пластины. Π£Π΄Π°Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ мСталлофиксатора становится Π½Π΅ΠΈΠ·Π±Π΅ΠΆΠ½Ρ‹ΠΌ.Π›ΠΈΡˆΡŒ Π·Π°ΠΊΡ€Ρ‹Ρ‚ΠΈΠ΅ Π΄Π΅Ρ„Π΅ΠΊΡ‚Π° комплСксом Ρ‚ΠΊΠ°Π½Π΅ΠΉ Π½Π° основС свободных васкуляризированных составных трансплантатов способно ΠΊΠ°Ρ€Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΌ ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΎΠΌ Ρ€Π΅ΡˆΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ Π²ΠΎΠ·Π½ΠΈΠΊΡˆΡƒΡŽ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌΡƒ.Π’ ΡΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΠ΅ прСдставлСны Π΄Π²Π° клиничСских наблюдСния Π³Π»ΡƒΠ±ΠΎΠΊΠΎΠΉ Ρ€Π°Π½Π΅Π²ΠΎΠΉ ΠΈΠ½Ρ„Π΅ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΈ послС накостного остСосинтСза, ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹Ρ… Π±Ρ‹Π»Π° ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½Π° аутотрансплантация васкуляризированного лоскута. ИспользованиС Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΊΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠ»ΠΎ Π΄ΠΎΠ±ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒΡΡ подавлСния ΠΈΠ½Ρ„Π΅ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΈ, заТивлСния Ρ€Π°Π½Ρ‹ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π²ΠΈΡ‡Π½Ρ‹ΠΌ натяТСниСм, ΡΠΎΠ·Π΄Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ условия для консолидации ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Π»ΠΎΠΌΠ°, восстановлСния Ρ„ΡƒΠ½ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ сохранСния конСчности Π² Ρ†Π΅Π»ΠΎΠΌ

    ВравматичСскиС дислокации яичСк Ρƒ ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² с ΠΏΠΎΠ²Ρ€Π΅ΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Π΄Π½Π΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΎΡ‚Π΄Π΅Π»Π° Ρ‚Π°Π·Π°

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    Traumatic testicular dislocation can be easily missed, especially against the background of obvious severe injuries in a patient with multiple and concomitant trauma. Despite the fact that traumatic testicular dislocation is a rare condition and does not pose an immediate threat to patient safety, it can cause serious consequences leading to male infertility. To prevent complications, this pathology should be diagnosed and treated as soon as possible. For this purpose, it is necessary to exercise diagnostic vigilance and conduct an appropriate examination in patients with polytrauma, especially those received while riding a motorcycle. The diagnosis of the trauma can be made if, on physical examination, there is a dense elastic formation corresponding to a displaced testicle with simultaneous desolation of half of the scrotum. This will help speed up the diagnosis and initiation of treatment, as well as facilitate preoperative planning of interventions on the bones of the anterior pelvic ring. Therefore, diagnostic instrumental and physical examination with palpation of both testicles upon admission is highly recommended.ВравматичСская дислокация яичСк ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ‚ Π±Ρ‹Ρ‚ΡŒ Π»Π΅Π³ΠΊΠΎ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠΏΡƒΡ‰Π΅Π½Π°, особСнно Π½Π° Ρ„ΠΎΠ½Π΅ явных тяТСлых ΠΏΠΎΠ²Ρ€Π΅ΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ Ρƒ ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Π° с мноТСствСнной ΠΈ сочСтанной Ρ‚Ρ€Π°Π²ΠΌΠΎΠΉ. НСсмотря Π½Π° Ρ‚ΠΎ, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ травматичСская дислокация яичка Ρ€Π΅Π΄ΠΊΠΎΠ΅ состояниС ΠΈ Π½Π΅ нСсСт нСпосрСдствСнной ΡƒΠ³Ρ€ΠΎΠ·Ρ‹ для ΠΆΠΈΠ·Π½ΠΈ ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Π°, ΠΎΠ΄Π½Π°ΠΊΠΎ ΠΎΠ½Π° ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ‚ Π±Ρ‹Ρ‚ΡŒ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΡ‡ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ΅Ρ€ΡŒΠ΅Π·Π½Ρ‹Ρ… послСдствий приводящих ΠΊ муТскому бСсплодию. Для прСдотвращСния ослоТнСний слСдуСт ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎ быстрСС Π΄ΠΈΠ°Π³Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ ΠΈ Π»Π΅Ρ‡ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΡƒΡŽ ΠΏΠ°Ρ‚ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡŽ. Π‘ этой Ρ†Π΅Π»ΡŒΡŽ Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΠΎ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡΠ²Π»ΡΡ‚ΡŒ Π΄ΠΈΠ°Π³Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΈΡ‡Π΅ΡΠΊΡƒΡŽ Π½Π°ΡΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ ΡΠΎΠΎΡ‚Π²Π΅Ρ‚ΡΡ‚Π²ΡƒΡŽΡ‰Π΅Π΅ обслСдованиС Ρƒ ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² с ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡ‚Ρ€Π°Π²ΠΌΠΎΠΉ, особСнно ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ ΡƒΠΏΡ€Π°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΌΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ†ΠΈΠΊΠ»ΠΎΠΌ. Π”ΠΈΠ°Π³Π½ΠΎΠ· Ρ‚Ρ€Π°Π²ΠΌΡ‹ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ‚ Π±Ρ‹Ρ‚ΡŒ поставлСн ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ Ρ„ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΠΊΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΌ осмотрС ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΡ‡ΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΠ»ΠΎΡ‚Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ эластичСского образования ΡΠΎΠΎΡ‚Π²Π΅Ρ‚ΡΡ‚Π²ΡƒΡŽΡ‰Π΅Π³ΠΎ смСщСнному яичку с ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠ²Ρ€Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ‹ΠΌ запустСваниСм ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠ½Ρ‹ мошонки. Π­Ρ‚ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ‚ ΡƒΡΠΊΠΎΡ€ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ диагностику ΠΈ Π½Π°Ρ‡Π°Π»ΠΎ лСчСния, Π° Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ‚ Π² ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠΌ ΠΏΠ»Π°Π½ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΈ Π²ΠΌΠ΅ΡˆΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΡΡ‚Π² Π½Π° костях ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Π΄Π½Π΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡƒΠΊΠΎΠ»ΡŒΡ†Π° Ρ‚Π°Π·Π°. ΠŸΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΎΠΌΡƒ Π½Π°ΡΡ‚ΠΎΡΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎ рСкомСндуСтся диагностичСскоС ΠΈΠ½ΡΡ‚Ρ€ΡƒΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΈ Ρ„ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΠΊΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ обслСдованиС с ΠΏΠ°Π»ΡŒΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠΈΡ… яичСк ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ поступлСнии

    Π‘ΠΎΠ²Ρ€Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ‹ΠΉ взгляд Π½Π° ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌΡƒ лСчСния травматичСской отслойки Ρ‚ΠΊΠ°Π½Π΅ΠΉ

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    The treatment of traumatic soft tissue detachments is an urgent problem for a first-level trauma hospital. This paper provides an analysis of the literature sources of the PubMed database, which are devoted to the classification, diagnosis and treatment of traumatic skin detachments. It was revealed that most of the works are publications of 1–2 clinical cases, only a few works are retrospective studies of patient groups. Currently, there is no generally accepted classification of traumatic detachment of soft tissues, due to the complexity and mosaic nature of pathoanatomical signs. According to the tactics of treatment, there is a difference in approaches for low-energy trauma (sports injury) and high-energy impact (traffic accidents, falls from a height). In the first case, the treatment methods are compression therapy, physiotherapy, and in rare cases, puncture. In the second case, puncture and drainage are the main method of treatment, and in persistent recurrent cases, chemical ablation or open surgery to excise the capsule in combination with vacuum drainage are the methods of treatment. Methods of endoscopic treatment of the walls of the detachment, ligation of the lymphatic vessels around the detachment, and the use of blockable sutures for obliteration of the detachment cavity are currently new methods of treatment, which effectiveness requires further study.Π›Π΅Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅Β  травматичСских  отслоСк  мягких Ρ‚ΠΊΠ°Π½Π΅ΠΉΒ  являСтся  Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΡƒΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌΠΎΠΉΒ  для травматологичСского стационара  ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΒ  уровня. Π’ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉΒ  Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Π΅Β  приводится  Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Β  Π»ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΡƒΡ€Π½Ρ‹Ρ… источников Π±Π°Π·Ρ‹ PubMed, ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹Π΅ посвящСны классификации, диагностикС ΠΈ Π»Π΅Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΡŽ травматичСских отслоСк ΠΏΠΎΠΊΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ². ВыявлСно, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΡˆΠΈΠ½ΡΡ‚Π²ΠΎ Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚ β€” это ΠΏΡƒΠ±Π»ΠΈΠΊΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ 1–2Β  клиничСских наблюдСний, лишь нСсколько Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚ β€” это рСтроспСктивныС исслСдования  Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏ ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ². Π’ настоящСС врСмя отсутствуСт общСпринятая классификация травматичСских отслоСк мягких Ρ‚ΠΊΠ°Π½Π΅ΠΉ Π²Π²ΠΈΠ΄Ρƒ слоТности ΠΈ мозаичности патоанатомичСских  ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ·Π½Π°ΠΊΠΎΠ². По Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠΊΠ΅ лСчСния отмСчаСтся Ρ€Π°Π·Π½ΠΈΡ†Π° Π² ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄Π°Ρ… ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ Ρ‚Ρ€Π°Π²ΠΌΠ΅ Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΊΠΎΠΉ энСргии (спортивная Ρ‚Ρ€Π°Π²ΠΌΠ°) ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ высокой энСргии воздСйствия (Π΄ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎ-транспортныС  ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠΈΡΡˆΠ΅ΡΡ‚Π²ΠΈΡ, падСния с высоты). Π’ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π²ΠΎΠΌ случаС ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Π°ΠΌΠΈ лСчСния ΡΠ²Π»ΡΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ компрСссионная  тСрапия, физиотСрапия, Π² Ρ€Π΅Π΄ΠΊΠΈΡ… случаях β€” пункция. Π’ΠΎ Π²Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠΌ случаС β€” пункция ΠΈ Π΄Ρ€Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ²Π»ΡΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ основным способом лСчСния, Π° Π² ΡƒΠΏΠΎΡ€Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Ρ€Π΅Ρ†ΠΈΠ΄ΠΈΠ²ΠΈΡ€ΡƒΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΡ… случаях способами лСчСния Π²Ρ‹ΡΡ‚ΡƒΠΏΠ°ΡŽΡ‚ химичСская абляция Π»ΠΈΠ±ΠΎ открытая опСрация ΠΏΠΎ ΠΈΡΡΠ΅Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΡŽ капсулы Π² сочСтании с Π²Π°ΠΊΡƒΡƒΠΌΠ½Ρ‹ΠΌ Π΄Ρ€Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ. ΠœΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹ эндоскопичСской ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚ΠΊΠΈΒ  стСнок отслойки, пСрСвязки  лимфатичСских сосудов Π²ΠΎΠΊΡ€ΡƒΠ³ отслойки ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π±Π»ΠΎΠΊΠΈΡ€ΡƒΠ΅ΠΌΡ‹Ρ…Β  Π½ΠΈΡ‚Π΅ΠΉ для ΠΎΠ±Π»ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Ρ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ  полости отслойки Π² настоящСС  врСмя  ΡΠ²Π»ΡΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ Π½ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Π°ΠΌΠΈ лСчСния, ΡΡ„Ρ„Π΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹Ρ… Ρ‚Ρ€Π΅Π±ΡƒΠ΅Ρ‚ дальнСйшСго изучСния

    Pubic Rami Fractures Fixation by Interlocking Intramedually Nail: First Clinical Experience

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    Background. Growing number of patients with pelvic fractures is associated with evolution of high-speed transport, high-rise construction and industrial production. The optimal surgical procedure for pubic rami fractures must ensure a stable fixation and simultaneously minimize the risk of postoperative complications. Our aim was to evaluate the efficiency of a new technique for pubic bones fixation by a titanium nail in patients with pelvic fractures.Material and Methods. The authors present the experience on treatment of 18 patients who underwent 25 surgeries for internal fixation of pubic rami fractures by a designed solid titanium nail. Mean age of patients was 40.16Β±10.35 years. Proposed surgical method provides for mandatory use of image intensifier during all stages of the procedure. With patient in a supine position the authors performed internal fixation of pubic bones by a retrograde nail inserted using a navigating handle through a skin incision of1 cm in the area of symphysis. After complete insertion into the bone the nail was interlocked proximally by two3.5 mm cortex screws through an additional skin incision of1.0 cm using a navigating handle and guiding sleeves. All pelvic ring fractures were classified according to AO/OTA classification and pubic fractures by Nakatani classification. Functional outcome was evaluated by Majeed score.Results. Bilateral fractures were diagnosed in 7 (38.8%) patients (floating pubic symphysis). 13 (72.2%) patients featured polytrauma with average ISS score of 25.1Β±7.8. 2 (11,1%) patients were diagnosed with open pelvic fractures, 3 (16.6%) patients had a concomitant acetabular fracture. The authors performed epicystostomy in two (11.1%) patients and laparotomy bringing out the drainages in 5 (27,8%) patients. Mean follow up was 7.8Β±6.2 months. Stable fixation was obtained in all patients. By the moment of the present publication x-ray healing of pubic bones was observed in 16 (64%) cases, in remaining 9 (36%) cases the follow up period was less than mean healing period (2 months). In 11 (68.8%) patients the functional outcome averaged 91Β±3.9 by Majeed score 6 months postoperatively, in 8 (50%) patients – 93.8Β±2.9 by Majeed score 12 months postoperatively and more. No complications like skin necrosis, secondary fragments displacement or infection were not observed.Conclusion. Preliminary results demonstrated the absence of wound infection and reliable fragments fixation. This technique can be applied in patients with stomas and drainages upon the anterior abdominal wall which extends the indication range for surgical treatment of anterior pelvic ring. High fixation properties of proposed nailing create conditions for early mobilization of the patients and for conducting the exercise therapy
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