Helicobacter pylori roles in haematology disease pathogenesis

Helicobacter pylori is considered to be one of the significant reasons of formation of gastroduodenal pathology. Data on the role of H. pylori in the development of extragastric diseases are confirmed by a positive effect of eradication on peripheral blood changes. In spite of this fact both aspects are still not revealed. However, undoubtedly that H. pylori persistence on gastric epithelium creates conditions for chronic local and systematic inflammation. The aim of the sur- vey was the analysis of literary data about bacterial factors in the development of iron-, vitamin B12-deficiency anaemia and thrombocytopenic purpura included by the international consensus into the circle of evedences for diagnosis and treatment of H. pylori. Material and methods. There was accomplished search of literature sources with the help of data bases PubMed, CyberLeninka, eLibrary, Google Scholar. The results of our analysis specify mechanisms of cer- tain blood diseases pathogenesis in association with H. pylori. Multiple roles of virulent strains of pathogen in anaemia and thrombocytopenic purpura include: development of erosive and ulcerative lesions of mucosa, hypoacidity, chron- ic inflammation and autoimmune response. Data about these changes in haematological syndromes and independent eradication effects on blood parameters normalisation, are controversial. Н. pylori host iron competition theory has not been found convincing confirmation. Conclusions. It is necessary to study more deeply the connection of H. pylori and haematological diseases. The dietary research and application to maintain the mucous integrity and bacterial adhesion prevention are perspective

Stabilization of electromagnetic solitons in thin films of topological insulators by constant electric field

We consider the propagation of a variable electromagnetic field in a thin film of a topological insulator in low temperatures case at the presence of electric field. As a result we obtain an effective equation on the vector-potential amplitude of a variable electromagnetic field. We also detect some solutions, corresponding to solitons in the case of a cosine-type dispersion law for electronic subsystem. Finally, we analysed how non-linear solutions depend on the parameters of the problem and on electrostatic field

Influence of multi-level impurities on the dynamics of ultrashort electromagnetic pulses in carbon nanotubes

Based on Maxwell's equations, we study the propagation of an ultrashort electromagnetic pulse through an array of carbon nanotubes with multi-level impurities. The effective equation for the vector potential of the electromagnetic field is first derived analytically and then solved numerically. We subsequently analyze the dependence of the pulse shape on the parameters of the energy spectrum of impurities, and more precisely on the impurity levels. Our analysis predicts a significant decrease in the pulse amplitude during the transient, which is associated with the competitive effects of dispersion and other nonlinear effects. We also uncover the effects of the hopping integrals and band gap of deep impurities on the pulse tail decay

Two-dimensional extremely short electromagnetic pulses in a Bragg medium with carbon nanotubes

We present a theoretical study of the propagation of extremely short electromagnetic pulses in a Bragg medium containing an immersed array of carbon nanotubes. With this unique configuration, we establish the possible stable propagation of such light bullets. In particular, our results suggest these light bullets can carry information about the Bragg medium itself