485 research outputs found

    Conditions and Opportunities for Overcoming the Economic Crisis

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    Purpose: the purpose of the presented article is to study the conditions and possibilities of overcoming the protracted economic crisis in Russia.Methods: the study is based on the use of a modified information logic model, which establishes the relationships between the identified bottlenecks, the causes of their occurrence and possible ways to eliminate these causes.Results: the possibilities of overcoming the crisis are, first of all, to use the potential accumulated in the Russian economy, dispersed by sectors of the complete technological reproduction cycle, including the extraction of resources, their processing into useful materials and semi-finished products, the production of machinery and equipment, as well as the production of final products, the provision of services, infrastructure and waste disposal. Simultaneously with the search for opportunities for economic growth, it is necessary to draw the attention of the Russian Government and the legislative and executive heads to the necessity to correct the strategic mistakes. They were conducted in the process of choosing a resource-export development strategy, separating the financial sector from the support and interests of the development of domestic industrial production sector, ignoring the potential and opportunities for the development of the domestic scientific and technological complex, using imperfect economic management mechanisms, etc. The work justifies the need to overcome a long economic crisis via the management of new opportunities breakthrough, which involves the harmonious development of all economic sectors based on supporting a domestic scientific and technical complex capable to ensure the high technologies development and the competitive products production.Conclusions and Relevance: substantiating and choosing ways to overcome the economic crisis should be focused on achieving harmonious development of all sectors of the economy and using in management practices at the national, corporate and company levels, such methods and instruments of targeted projects and programs management, which are the core basis for economy and society development strategies

    Organizational and Methodological Issues of the RF National Projects’ Development and Implementation

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    Purpose: the purpose of this article is to consider the usage of targeted methodological and organizational methods of complex socio-economic development management, as well as to research the practice of developing national-scale projects and programs.Methods:Β the methodology of the study is based on the theoretical foundations of target processes management for solving complex development problems, system analysis methods, research of operations and economic analysis of complex system development.Results:Β consideration of the implementation experience of the Russian Federation national projects and programs since 2005 helps to identify both advantages and disadvantages in solving social and economic problems. Organizational and methodological shortcomings of national projects development, as well as estimation of limitations and difficulties for complete goals achievement in the chosen case projects have been presented.Conclusions and Relevance:Β the presented national projects aimed at achieving the goals of the May Decree of the President of the Russian Federation should serve as a guide for the concentration of financial, logistical and intellectual resources to solve national large-scale complex problems. Methodological and organizational shortcomings in the national projects launching, which create significant risks to successful and on-time achievement of the national goals specified in the President’s Decree, were noted

    Анализ возмоТностСй ΠΈ условий трансформации российской экономики

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    Purpose:Β Β  is to study the reasons, possibilities and conditions for the transformation of the Russian economy during the period of overcoming the sanctions of the EU countries and the United States and the transition to a multipolar world order.Methods:Β  the methodology used for conducting the research is based on a generalization of methods for analyzing the cause-and-effect relationships of complex systems using network methods, as well as information and logical models of the processes of development of socio-economic systems.Results: the article analyzes the reasons for the transformation of the Russian and world economy in the coming years. The author shows the conditions for the formation and establishment of a market economy in our country, as well as the factors that influenced its development. The successes achieved and the bottlenecks that have formed in the Russian economy are noted. The ways of eliminating problematic situations are considered, including the possibility of restoring innovative potential, the transition of companies to strategic planning of technological development, improving decision-making mechanisms and the formation of an economic model of development in the medium term. The main results of the study are to substantiate the reasons for the transformation of the liberal economic model that has evolved in Russia during the transition to the market economy.Conclusions and Relevance:Β Β  the article emphasizes the modern inevitability of structural and technological changes in the Russian economy. The emphasis is placed on the need to eliminate bottlenecks in the domestic economy, which, first of all, include a decrease in the potential of the innovation sphere. According to the author, among the main conditions for the transformation of the Russian economy is the transition from the evolutionary development of companies to the normative planning of technological modernization processes, the improvement of target management mechanisms, as well as the formation of forecast estimates assessments of the prospects for technological development on an innovative basis.ЦСль  ΡΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΠΈ состоит Π² исслСдовании ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΡ‡ΠΈΠ½, возмоТностСй ΠΈ условий трансформации российской экономики Π² ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΎΠ΄ прСодолСния санкций стран Π•Π‘ ΠΈ БША ΠΈ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄Π° ΠΊ многополярному мироустройству.ΠœΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹.Β  Π˜ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ·ΡƒΠ΅ΠΌΠ°Ρ мСтодология провСдСния исслСдования сформирована Π½Π° основС обобщСния ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ² Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π° ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΡ‡ΠΈΠ½Π½ΠΎ-слСдствСнных связСй слоТных систСм с использованиСм сСтСвых ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ², Π° Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ ΠΈΠ½Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎ-логичСских ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ процСссов развития ΡΠΎΡ†ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎ-экономичСских систСм.Π Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹ Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Ρ‹.Β Β  Π’ ΡΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΠ΅ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡ€ΡƒΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΡ‡ΠΈΠ½Ρ‹ трансформации российской ΠΈ ΠΌΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ экономики Π² блиТайшиС Π³ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹. Автором ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½Ρ‹ условия формирования ΠΈ становлСния Ρ€Ρ‹Π½ΠΎΡ‡Π½ΠΎΠΉ экономики Π² нашСй странС, Π° Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ Ρ„Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹, влиявшиС Π½Π° Π΅Π΅ Ρ€Π°Π·Π²ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠ΅. ΠžΡ‚ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‡Π΅Π½Ρ‹ достигнутыС успСхи ΠΈ ΡΡ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π²ΡˆΠΈΠ΅ΡΡ Π² российской экономикС ΡƒΠ·ΠΊΠΈΠ΅ мСста. РассмотрСны ΠΏΡƒΡ‚ΠΈ устранСния ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… ситуаций, Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π°Ρ возмоТности восстановлСния ΠΈΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΡ‚Π΅Π½Ρ†ΠΈΠ°Π»Π°, ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄Π° ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ°Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΊ стратСгичСскому ΠΏΠ»Π°Π½ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡŽ тСхнологичСского развития, ΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Ρ€ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΡΡ‚Π²ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ…Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠ² принятия Ρ€Π΅ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΈ формирования экономичСской ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»ΠΈ развития Π² срСднСсрочной пСрспСктивС. ΠžΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π½Ρ‹Π΅ Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹ исслСдования Π·Π°ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π°ΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ Π² обосновании ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΡ‡ΠΈΠ½ трансформации Π»ΠΈΠ±Π΅Ρ€Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ экономичСской ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»ΠΈ, ΡΠ²ΠΎΠ»ΡŽΡ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎ слоТившСйся Π² России Π² ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΎΠ΄ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄Π° ΠΊ Ρ€Ρ‹Π½ΠΎΡ‡Π½ΠΎΠΉ экономикС.Π’Ρ‹Π²ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹. Π’ ΡΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΠ΅ подчСркиваСтся соврСмСнная Π½Π΅ΠΈΠ·Π±Π΅ΠΆΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ структурных ΠΈ тСхнологичСских ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½ Π² экономикС России. Π‘Π΄Π΅Π»Π°Π½ Π°ΠΊΡ†Π΅Π½Ρ‚ Π½Π° нСобходимости устранСния ΡƒΠ·ΠΊΠΈΡ… мСст Π² отСчСствСнной экономикС, ΠΊ ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹ΠΌ, Π² ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π²ΡƒΡŽ ΠΎΡ‡Π΅Ρ€Π΅Π΄ΡŒ, относится сниТСниС ΠΏΠΎΡ‚Π΅Π½Ρ†ΠΈΠ°Π»Π° ΠΈΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠΉ сфСры. По мнСнию Π°Π²Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€Π°, Π² числС Π³Π»Π°Π²Π½Ρ‹Ρ… условий трансформации российской экономики – ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄ ΠΎΡ‚ ΡΠ²ΠΎΠ»ΡŽΡ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ развития ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ°Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΊ Π½ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠΌΡƒ ΠΏΠ»Π°Π½ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡŽ процСссов тСхнологичСской ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Ρ€Π½ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ, ΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Ρ€ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΡΡ‚Π²ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ…Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠ² Ρ†Π΅Π»Π΅Π²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ управлСния, Π° Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ³Π½ΠΎΠ·Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΎΠΊ пСрспСктив тСхнологичСского развития Π½Π° ΠΈΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠΉ основС

    Π’ΠžΠ—ΠœΠžΠ–ΠΠžΠ‘Π’Π˜ И Π£Π‘Π›ΠžΠ’Π˜Π― ΠŸΠ•Π Π•Π₯ΠžΠ”Π К Π˜ΠΠΠžΠ’ΠΠ¦Π˜ΠžΠΠΠžΠ™ Π­ΠšΠžΠΠžΠœΠ˜ΠšΠ•

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    The state of present Russian economics is discussed from the standpoint of conditions and problems of its transition to innovative economy. Since the time Russian economy begun transition to market relations, Russian scientific potential has suffered essential losts, its rehabilitation in XXI centuryproceeding slowly. Among numerous infrastructural, managerial and legal problems, there are those of the innovation sector Β«external encirclementΒ». While solving innovative development problems, both their numerous interconnection and simultaneous implementation of the results should be taken into account.РассматриваСтся состояниС экономики России ΠΈ условия ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌΡ‹ Π΅Π΅ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄Π° ΠΊ ΠΈΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠΉ экономикС. ΠŸΠΎΡ‚Π΅Π½Ρ†ΠΈΠ°Π» российской Π½Π°ΡƒΠΊΠΈ понСс Π·Π½Π°Ρ‡ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΏΠΎΡ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄Π΅ ΠΊ Ρ€Ρ‹Π½ΠΎΡ‡Π½Ρ‹ΠΌ ΠΎΡ‚Π½ΠΎΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡΠΌ, Π° Π΅Π³ΠΎ восстановлСниС с Π½Π°Ρ‡Π°Π»Π° XXI Π²Π΅ΠΊΠ° происходит ΠΌΠ΅Π΄Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎ. Π‘Ρ€Π΅Π΄ΠΈ многочислСнных ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌ инфраструктурного, ΠΎΡ€Π³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎ-ΠΏΡ€Π°Π²ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈ управлСнчСского Ρ…Π°Ρ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚Π΅Ρ€Π° ΡΡƒΡ‰Π΅ΡΡ‚Π²ΡƒΡŽΡ‚ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌΡ‹ «внСшнСго окруТСния» ΠΈΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ сСктора. РСшСниС ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌ ΠΈΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ развития Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠ½ΠΎ ΡƒΡ‡ΠΈΡ‚Ρ‹Π²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΠΈΡ… многочислСн-Π½Ρ‹Π΅ взаимосвязи, Ρ‚Π°ΠΊ ΠΈ ΡΠΈΠ½Ρ…Ρ€ΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ Π² Ρ€Π΅Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΠ²

    ΠŸΠ•Π Π‘ΠŸΠ•ΠšΠ’Π˜Π’Π« И Π£Π‘Π›ΠžΠ’Π˜Π― Π’ΠžΠ‘Π‘Π’ΠΠΠžΠ’Π›Π•ΠΠ˜Π― ΠŸΠžΠ’Π•ΠΠ¦Π˜ΠΠ›Π Π˜ΠΠΠžΠ’ΠΠ¦Π˜ΠžΠΠΠžΠ“Πž Π’ΠžΠ‘ΠŸΠ ΠžΠ˜Π—Π’ΠžΠ”Π‘Π’Π’Π•ΠΠΠžΠ“Πž Π¦Π˜ΠšΠ›Π

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    In the article the leading role and importance of innovation in the production cycle of the innovative development of the Russian economy. Identified Β«bottlenecksΒ» in the whole innovation cycle, reasons of their formation and possible remedies. Noted the significance of the effect of each of the Β«bottleneckΒ» in the potential of the whole innovation cycle and the need to address each of the Β«bottleneckΒ» for capacity building cycle as a whole. Shown a consistent set of measures to address the causes of Β«bottlenecksΒ» in the format of Β«road mapΒ».Π’ ΡΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΠ΅ обоснована вСдущая Ρ€ΠΎΠ»ΡŒ ΠΈ Π·Π½Π°Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ воспроизводствСнного Ρ†ΠΈΠΊΠ»Π° Π² ΠΈΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠΌ Ρ€Π°Π·Π²ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠΈ экономики России. ВыявлСны Β«ΡƒΠ·ΠΊΠΈΠ΅ мСста» Π² Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠΊΠ°Ρ… всСго ΠΈΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Ρ†ΠΈΠΊΠ»Π°, ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½Ρ‹ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΡ‡ΠΈΠ½Ρ‹ ΠΈΡ… формирования ΠΈ Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½Ρ‹Π΅ способы устранСния. ΠžΡ‚ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‡Π°Π΅Ρ‚ΡΡ ΡΡƒΡ‰Π΅ΡΡ‚Π²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ влияния ΠΊΠ°ΠΆΠ΄ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Β«ΡƒΠ·ΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ мСста» Π½Π° ΠΏΠΎΡ‚Π΅Π½Ρ†ΠΈΠ°Π» всСго ΠΈΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Ρ†ΠΈΠΊΠ»Π° ΠΈ Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ устранСния ΠΊΠ°ΠΆΠ΄ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Β«ΡƒΠ·ΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ мСста» для ΠΏΠΎΠ²Ρ‹ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΠΎΡ‚Π΅Π½Ρ†ΠΈΠ°Π»Π° Ρ†ΠΈΠΊΠ»Π° Π² Ρ†Π΅Π»ΠΎΠΌ. Показана ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Π°Ρ ΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΊΡƒΠΏΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ€ ΠΏΠΎ ΡƒΡΡ‚Ρ€Π°Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡŽ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΡ‡ΠΈΠ½ возникновСния Β«ΡƒΠ·ΠΊΠΈΡ… мСст» Π² Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚Π΅ Β«Π΄ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠ°Ρ€Ρ‚Ρ‹Β»

    Π˜ΠΠΠžΠ’ΠΠ¦Π˜ΠžΠΠΠΠ― ΠœΠžΠ”Π•Π ΠΠ˜Π—ΠΠ¦Π˜Π― И Π’Π•Π₯ΠΠžΠ›ΠžΠ“Π˜Π§Π•Π‘ΠšΠžΠ• Π ΠΠ—Π’Π˜Π’Π˜Π•: ΠžΠ’ΠšΠΠ— Π˜Π›Π˜ ΠšΠžΠ Π Π•ΠšΠ’Π˜Π ΠžΠ’ΠšΠ Π‘Π’Π ΠΠ’Π•Π“Π˜Π˜?

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    The state of the innovation processes of modernization of the Russian economy. The slow progress in the creation of new technologies and their development, significantly lagging behind the normative assessments set by the federal documents. Based on the analysis of reasons for the low rate of innovation modernization makes proposals to address them in a new model of economic development that can provide innovative solutions to domestic demand, support for long production chains in the economy and harmonize the development of production, processing and manufacturing industries..РассматриваСтся состояниС процСссов ΠΈΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Ρ€Π½ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ экономики России. ΠžΡ‚ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‡Π°ΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΊΠΈΠ΅ Ρ‚Π΅ΠΌΠΏΡ‹ создания Π½ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Ρ… Ρ‚Π΅Ρ…Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΉ ΠΈ ΠΈΡ… освоСния, сущСствСнно ΠΎΡ‚ΡΡ‚Π°ΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΎΡ‚ Π½ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΎΠΊ, установлСнных Π€Π΅Π΄Π΅Ρ€Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ Π΄ΠΎΠΊΡƒΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Π°ΠΌΠΈ. На основС Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π° ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΡ‡ΠΈΠ½ Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΊΠΈΡ… Ρ‚Π΅ΠΌΠΏΠΎΠ² ΠΈΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Ρ€Π½ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ сформулированы прСдлоТСния ΠΏΠΎ ΠΈΡ… ΡƒΡΡ‚Ρ€Π°Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡŽ Π² Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠΊΠ°Ρ… Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»ΠΈ развития экономики, способной ΠΎΠ±Π΅ΡΠΏΠ΅Ρ‡ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ Π²ΠΎΡΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Π±ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ отСчСствСнных ΠΈΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Ρ€Π΅ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ, ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π΄Π΅Ρ€ΠΆΠΊΡƒ Π΄Π»ΠΈΠ½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… тСхнологичСских Ρ†Π΅ΠΏΠΎΡ‡Π΅ΠΊ Π² экономикС ΠΈ Π³Π°Ρ€ΠΌΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ Ρ€Π°Π·Π²ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠ΅ Π΄ΠΎΠ±Ρ‹Π²Π°ΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΡ…, ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Ρ€Π°Π±Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹Π²Π°ΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΡ… ΠΈ ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π±Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹Π²Π°ΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΡ… отраслСй

    Π—ΠΠšΠžΠΠžΠœΠ•Π ΠΠžΠ‘Π’Π˜ НАУЧНО-Π’Π•Π₯ΠΠžΠ›ΠžΠ“Π˜Π§Π•Π‘ΠšΠžΠ“Πž Π ΠΠ—Π’Π˜Π’Π˜Π― И ИΠ₯ Π˜Π‘ΠŸΠžΠ›Π¬Π—ΠžΠ’ΠΠΠ˜Π• ПРИ ΠŸΠ ΠžΠ“ΠΠžΠ—Π˜Π ΠžΠ’ΠΠΠ˜Π˜

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    In article laws of scientifically-technological development are considered. Their number concern traditional, base and new, formed. Possibilities and ways of the account of the listed laws are shown at forecasting of prospects of scientifically-technological development.Π’ ΡΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΠ΅ Ρ€Π°ΡΡΠΌΠ°Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΈΠ²Π°ΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ закономСрности Π½Π°ΡƒΡ‡Π½ΠΎ-тСхнологичСского развития. К ΠΈΡ… числу относятся Ρ‚Ρ€Π°Π΄ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½Ρ‹Π΅, Π±Π°Π·ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΈ Π½ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Π΅, Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠΈΡ€ΡƒΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠ΅ΡΡ. ΠŸΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½Ρ‹ возмоТности ΠΈ способы ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Ρ‚Π° пСрСчислСнных закономСрностСй ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ³Π½ΠΎΠ·ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΈ пСрспСктив Π½Π°ΡƒΡ‡Π½ΠΎ-тСхнологичСского развития

    ΠŸΠžΠ’Π•ΠΠ¦Π˜ΠΠ›Π¬ΠΠ«Π• Π’ΠžΠ—ΠœΠžΠ–ΠΠžΠ‘Π’Π˜ ΠŸΠ ΠžΠ“Π ΠΠœΠœΠΠž-Π¦Π•Π›Π•Π’ΠžΠ“Πž Π£ΠŸΠ ΠΠ’Π›Π•ΠΠ˜Π― И Π£Π‘Π›ΠžΠ’Π˜Π― ИΠ₯ Π˜Π‘ΠŸΠžΠ›Π¬Π—ΠžΠ’ΠΠΠ˜Π―

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    The article discusses the possibility of program-oriented management of the development of the economy. Outlines the methodological foundations of Management by Objectives and show their perfection in accordance with the growing scale and complexity of controlled processes. The experience of applying these methods in theUSSR, the industrialized countries and inRussia. There is an incomplete utilization of program-oriented management in theUSSRand theRussian Federationand the shortcomings in addressing socio-economic and scientific-technological problems. To account for the uncertainty generated by the goals and ways to achieve them are invited to share the goal of two series connected subsets: ongoing and planned. The necessity and the possibility of reconciliation and the interests of performers and program managers in general. The possibilities for improving the methodology and its effective use in a market economy inRussiaand outside calls.Π’ ΡΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΠ΅ рассматриваСтся возмоТности ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ³Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠΌΠ½ΠΎ-Ρ†Π΅Π»Π΅Π²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ управлСния Ρ€Π°Π·Π²ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ экономики. Π˜Π·Π»Π°Π³Π°ΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ мСтодичСскиС основы ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ³Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠΌΠ½ΠΎ-Ρ†Π΅Π»Π΅Π²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ управлСния ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½ΠΎ ΠΈΡ… ΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Ρ€ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΡΡ‚Π²ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π² соотвСтствии с нарастаниСм ΠΌΠ°ΡΡˆΡ‚Π°Π±ΠΎΠ² ΠΈ слоТности управляСмых процСссов. АнализируСтся ΠΎΠΏΡ‹Ρ‚ примСнСния этих ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ² Π² Π‘Π‘Π‘Π , ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠΌΡ‹ΡˆΠ»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎ Ρ€Π°Π·Π²ΠΈΡ‚Ρ‹Ρ… странах ΠΈ Π² России. ΠžΡ‚ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‡Π°Π΅Ρ‚ΡΡ Π½Π΅ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΎΠ΅ использованиС возмоТностСй ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ³Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠΌΠ½ΠΎ-Ρ†Π΅Π»Π΅Π²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ управлСния Π² Π‘Π‘Π‘Π  ΠΈ Π² Π Π€ ΠΈ нСдостатки Π² Ρ€Π΅ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΡΠΎΡ†ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎ экономичСских ΠΈ Π½Π°ΡƒΡ‡Π½ΠΎ-тСхнологичСских ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌ. Для ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Ρ‚Π° нСопрСдСлСнности Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠΈΡ€ΡƒΠ΅ΠΌΡ‹Ρ… Ρ†Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ ΠΈ способов ΠΈΡ… достиТСния прСдлагаСтся Ρ€Π°Π·Π΄Π΅Π»ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ Ρ†Π΅Π»ΠΈ Π½Π° Π΄Π²Π° ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎ связанных подмноТСства: Ρ€Π΅Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΡƒΠ΅ΠΌΡ‹Π΅ ΠΈ Π½Π°ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‡Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Π΅. ΠžΡ‚ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‡Π°Π΅Ρ‚ΡΡ Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΈ возмоТности согласования ΠΈ ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Ρ‚Π° интСрСсов исполнитСлСй ΠΈ Ρ€ΡƒΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ³Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠΌΡ‹ Π² Ρ†Π΅Π»ΠΎΠΌ. ΠŸΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½Ρ‹ возмоТности ΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Ρ€ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΡΡ‚Π²ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ Π΅Π΅ эффСктивного использования Π² условиях Ρ€Ρ‹Π½ΠΎΡ‡Π½ΠΎΠΉ экономики России ΠΈ Π²Π½Π΅ΡˆΠ½ΠΈΡ… Π²Ρ‹Π·ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ²

    Π’ΠΠ•Π¨ΠΠ˜Π• И Π’ΠΠ£Π’Π Π•ΠΠΠ˜Π• Π’Π«Π—ΠžΠ’Π« И ΠŸΠ•Π Π‘ΠŸΠ•ΠšΠ’Π˜Π’Π« ΠœΠžΠ”Π•Π ΠΠ˜Π—ΠΠ¦Π˜Π˜ Π ΠžΠ‘Π‘Π˜Π™Π‘ΠšΠžΠ™ ЭКОНОМИКИ

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    Purpose: of the article is to analyze the causes of external and internal challenges that have emerged on the path of development of the Russian economy. The reasons for these challenges are also outlined and possible ways of overcoming them are outlined.Methods: the methodology of the research is based on the use of a systematic approach to the formation of a development space, the theory of competitive struggle, the construction of an information-logical model of a full cycle of justification and development management by identifying and eliminating bottlenecks in the development of socio-economic systems.Results: of the research consist of an attempt to rationalize the reasons for the emergence of external and internal challenges that counteract the country's socioeconomic development, and largely due to previous development mistakes, as well as the search for ways to eliminate these causes and their consequences. In particular, the list of external challenges for Russia, formed in recent years, is given and their causes are analyzed. It is noted that internal challenges affecting socio-economic development are due to a variety of reasons, formed both under the influence of external challenges, and as a result ofinefficient management of the economy. The main directions for eliminating the contradictions between the challenges and the causes of their occurrence are identified, on the basis of which a step-by-step approach to the construction and adjustment of the model of the Russian economy is recommended. The author considers three possible strategies of technological modernization of the economy, based on qualitative preferences. It is emphasized that the choice of the most preferable strategy for the development of the domestic economy can be local, and depends on the development of scenarios and the specific conditions for its implementation.Conclusions and Relevance: the main result of the article is the conclusion that it is necessary to counteract the existing challenges on the basis of restoring and further developing the competitiveness potential, including its key components, such as production and economic, defense, scientific and technological, personnel, etc., to the Russian Federation. An important direction of reforming the mechanisms of managing the Russian economy at different levels of management is the widespread use of project management.ЦСль: ЦСль ΡΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΠΈ состоит Π² Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π΅ Π²Π½Π΅ΡˆΠ½ΠΈΡ… ΠΈ Π²Π½ΡƒΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Π½Π½ΠΈΡ… Π²Ρ‹Π·ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ², ΡΡ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π²ΡˆΠΈΡ…ΡΡ Π½Π° ΠΏΡƒΡ‚ΠΈ развития экономики России, выявлСнии ΠΈΡ… ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΡ‡ΠΈΠ½, Π° Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ рассмотрСнии Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… способов прСодолСния этих Π²Ρ‹Π·ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ².ΠœΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡ провСдСния Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Ρ‹: ΠœΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡ исслСдования основана Π½Π° использовании систСмного ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄Π° ΠΊ Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡŽ пространства развития, Ρ‚Π΅ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΊΡƒΡ€Π΅Π½Ρ‚Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π±ΠΎΡ€ΡŒΠ±Ρ‹, построСнии ΠΈΠ½Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎ-логичСской ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Ρ†ΠΈΠΊΠ»Π° обоснования ΠΈ управлСния устранСниСм Β«ΡƒΠ·ΠΊΠΈΡ… мСст» Π² Ρ€Π°Π·Π²ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠΈ ΡΠΎΡ†ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎ-экономичСских систСм.Π Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹ Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Ρ‹: Π Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹ исслСдования состоят Π² ΠΏΠΎΠΏΡ‹Ρ‚ΠΊΠ΅ логичСского обоснования ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΡ‡ΠΈΠ½ возникновСния Π²Π½Π΅ΡˆΠ½ΠΈΡ… ΠΈ Π²Π½ΡƒΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Π½Π½ΠΈΡ… Π²Ρ‹Π·ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ², ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ‚ΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡ‚Π²ΡƒΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΡ… ΡΠΎΡ†ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎ-экономичСскому Ρ€Π°Π·Π²ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΡŽ страны, ΠΈ Π²ΠΎ ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΠΌ обусловлСнных ΠΏΡ€Π΅ΠΆΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠΈ ошибками развития, Π° Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ поискС способов устранСния этих ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΡ‡ΠΈΠ½ ΠΈ ΠΈΡ… послСдствий. Π’ частности, приводится ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΡŒ Π²Π½Π΅ΡˆΠ½ΠΈΡ… Π²Ρ‹Π·ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ² для России, ΡΡ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π²ΡˆΠΈΡ…ΡΡ Π² послСдниС Π³ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹, ΠΈ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡ€ΡƒΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ ΠΈΡ… ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΡ‡ΠΈΠ½Ρ‹. ΠžΡ‚ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‡Π°Π΅Ρ‚ΡΡ, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ Π²Π½ΡƒΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Π½Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π²Ρ‹Π·ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹, Π²Π»ΠΈΡΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠ΅ Π½Π° ΡΠΎΡ†ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎ-экономичСскоС Ρ€Π°Π·Π²ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠ΅, обусловлСны ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΡ‡ΠΈΠ½, Ρ‚Π°ΠΊ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΡΡ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π»ΠΈΡΡŒ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ влияниСм Π²Π½Π΅ΡˆΠ½ΠΈΡ… Π²Ρ‹Π·ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ², Ρ‚Π°ΠΊ ΠΈ Π² Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Π΅ нСэффСктивного управлСния экономикой. ВыявлСны основныС направлСния устранСния ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ‚ΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡ€Π΅Ρ‡ΠΈΠΉ ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Ρƒ Π²Ρ‹Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°ΠΌΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΡ‡ΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΌΠΈ ΠΈΡ… возникновСния, Π½Π° основании Ρ‡Π΅Π³ΠΎ Ρ€Π΅ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ поэтапный ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄ ΠΊ ΠΏΠΎΡΡ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡŽ ΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΡ€Ρ€Π΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠ΅ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»ΠΈ российской экономики. Автором рассмотрСны Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΈ Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½Ρ‹Π΅ стратСгии тСхнологичСской ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Ρ€Π½ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ экономики, основанныС Π½Π° качСствСнных прСдпочтСниях. ΠŸΠΎΠ΄Ρ‡Π΅Ρ€ΠΊΠΈΠ²Π°Π΅Ρ‚ΡΡ, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ Π²Ρ‹Π±ΠΎΡ€ Π½Π°ΠΈΠ±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄ΠΏΠΎΡ‡Ρ‚ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ стратСгии развития отСчСствСнной экономики ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ‚ Π±Ρ‹Ρ‚ΡŒ Π»ΠΎΠΊΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΌ ΠΈ зависит ΠΎΡ‚ Ρ€Π°Π·Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚ΠΊΠΈ сцСнариСв ΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΊΡ€Π΅Ρ‚Π½Ρ‹Ρ… условий Π΅Π΅ Ρ€Π΅Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ.Π’Ρ‹Π²ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹: ΠžΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π½Ρ‹ΠΌ ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΠΌ ΡΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΠΈ являСтся Π²Ρ‹Π²ΠΎΠ΄ ΠΎ нСобходимости противодСйствия Π Π€ слоТившимся Π²Ρ‹Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°ΠΌ Π½Π° основС восстановлСния ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡƒΡŽΡ‰Π΅Π³ΠΎ развития ΠΏΠΎΡ‚Π΅Π½Ρ†ΠΈΠ°Π»Π° конкурСнтоспособности, Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π°Ρ Π΅Π³ΠΎ основныС ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠΎΠ½Π΅Π½Ρ‚Ρ‹, Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ производствСнно-экономичСский, ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ½Π½Ρ‹ΠΉ, Π½Π°ΡƒΡ‡Π½ΠΎ-тСхнологичСский, ΠΊΠ°Π΄Ρ€ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹ΠΉ ΠΈ Ρ‚.Π΄. Π’Π°ΠΆΠ½Ρ‹ΠΌ Π½Π°ΠΏΡ€Π°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ рСформирования ΠΌΠ΅Ρ…Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠ² управлСния российской экономикой Π½Π° Ρ€Π°Π·Π½Ρ‹Ρ… уровнях хозяйствования являСтся ΡˆΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ΅ использованиС ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΅ΠΊΡ‚Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ управлСния

    Условия структурно-ΠΈΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠΊΠΈ развития экономики России

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    Purpose: in the article the problems of formation of conditions for Russia’s social and economic development with a consideration of the present and recreated scientific and technological potential are considered. The purpose of the article consists in researching the sources of social and economic development of Russian economy in the medium- and long-term perspective, and also in rationalization of possibilities of their long term usage. Methods: the in the article methods of the comparative economic analysis, system approach to the economy development management as a complex self-recovering system with a potential, which has certain properties and regularities such as: complete social and economic system lifecycle, complete production cycle, technological structure, basic technologies, etc., are used. Results: during the research process if has been concluded that economic downturn in Russia was caused by economy export orientation of the initial repartitions and low added value resource products. Supporting such strategy were the economic instruments: taxes, ruble exchange rate, bank rate etc.Β Conclusions and Relevance: it has been shown that long-term development can be based mainly on usage of intensive factors. Even the involvement of Russian huge natural resources into the economic activity will not be able to completely solve a problem of prevention of degradation of the processing industrial economic sectors. Two key development terms are noted: investments and structural reform. It is noted that the main sources of investments are the internal and external ones. Increase of their potential is connected with adoption of tough strategic and political decisions. In its turn, effective usage of the expected increase in investments requires an urgent solution of competitive domestic technologies development problems, as well as problem of effective management of economy and its development on an innovative basis. Possibilities of positive structural renovation based on change of potential ratio of the extracting, processing, and final- processing industries and production of end products are shown. The directions and terms of domestic innovative sector reforming as well as strengthening of its positive impact on economy and society are discussed. ЦСль: Π’ ΡΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΠ΅ Ρ€Π°ΡΡΠΌΠ°Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΈΠ²Π°ΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌΡ‹ формирования условий ΡΠΎΡ†ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎ-экономичСского развития России с ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠΌ располагаСмого ΠΈ воссоздаваСмого Π½Π°ΡƒΡ‡Π½ΠΎ-тСхнологичСского ΠΏΠΎΡ‚Π΅Π½Ρ†ΠΈΠ°Π»Π° страны. ЦСль ΡΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΠΈ состоит Π² рассмотрСнии источников ΡΠΎΡ†ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎ-экономичСского развития экономики России Π½Π° срСднС- ΠΈ Π΄ΠΎΠ»Π³ΠΎΡΡ€ΠΎΡ‡Π½ΡƒΡŽ пСрспСктиву, Π° Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ Π² обосновании возмоТностСй ΠΈΡ… использования Π² пСрспСктивС. ΠœΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡ провСдСния Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Ρ‹: Π˜ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ·ΡƒΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹ ΡΡ€Π°Π²Π½ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ экономичСского Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π°, Π° Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ систСмный ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄ ΠΊ ΡƒΠΏΡ€Π°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡŽ Ρ€Π°Π·Π²ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ экономики ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ слоТной систСмы, ΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡŽΡ‰Π΅ΠΉ ΠΎΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Π΅ свойства ΠΈ закономСрности: ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½Ρ‹ΠΉ ΠΆΠΈΠ·Π½Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹ΠΉ Ρ†ΠΈΠΊΠ» ΡΠΎΡ†ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎ-экономичСской систСмы, ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½Ρ‹ΠΉ тСхнологичСский Ρ†ΠΈΠΊΠ», тСхнологичСскиС ΡƒΠΊΠ»Π°Π΄Ρ‹, Π±Π°Π·ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Π΅ Ρ‚Π΅Ρ…Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ Π΄Ρ€. Π Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹ Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Ρ‹: Π’ процСссС исслСдования установлСно, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ экономичСский спад Π² России Π±Ρ‹Π» обусловлСн рСсурсно-экспортной ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ экономики поставки Π½Π° экспорт ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΄ΡƒΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΠ² Π½Π°Ρ‡Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Π΄Π΅Π»ΠΎΠ² с Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π΄ΠΎΠ±Π°Π²Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡ‚ΠΎΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒΡŽ. ΠŸΠΎΠ΄Π΄Π΅Ρ€ΠΆΠΊΡƒ Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΎΠΉ стратСгии Π² Ρ‚ΠΎΠΌ числС послуТили ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ€Ρ‹ экономичСского Ρ…Π°Ρ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚Π΅Ρ€Π°: Π½Π°Π»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈ, курс рубля, банковская ставка ΠΈ Π΄Ρ€. Π’Ρ‹Π²ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹: Показано, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ Ρ€Π°Π·Π²ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠ΅ Π² пСрспСктивС, Π² основном, ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ‚ Π±Π°Π·ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΡΡ прСимущСствСнно Π½Π° использовании интСнсивных Ρ„Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ², ΠΏΠΎΡΠΊΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠΊΡƒ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ²Π»Π΅Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π² ΡΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠΈΡ‡Π΅ΡΠΊΡƒΡŽ Π΄Π΅ΡΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ Π΄Π°ΠΆΠ΅ ΠΎΠ³Ρ€ΠΎΠΌΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ΄Π½Ρ‹Ρ… рСсурсов России Π½Π΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡ‚ ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎ Ρ€Π΅ΡˆΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌΡƒ прСдотвращСния Π΄Π΅Π³Ρ€Π°Π΄Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Ρ€Π°Π±Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹Π²Π°ΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΡ… ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠΌΡ‹ΡˆΠ»Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… сСкторов экономики. Π‘Ρ€Π΅Π΄ΠΈ ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π΅Π²Ρ‹Ρ… условий развития Π²Ρ‹Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½Ρ‹ Π΄Π²Π°: инвСстиции ΠΈ структурноС Ρ€Π΅Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅. ΠžΡ‚ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‡Π°Π΅Ρ‚ΡΡ, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ, Ρ‚Π°ΠΊ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ основными источниками инвСстиций ΡΠ²Π»ΡΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ Π²Π½ΡƒΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Π½Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈ внСшниС, Ρ‚ΠΎ ΡƒΠ²Π΅Π»ΠΈΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΡ‚Π΅Π½Ρ†ΠΈΠ°Π»Π° ΠΊΠ°ΠΆΠ΄ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈΠ· Π½ΠΈΡ… связано с принятиСм нСпростых стратСгичСских ΠΈ политичСских Ρ€Π΅ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ. Π’ свою ΠΎΡ‡Π΅Ρ€Π΅Π΄ΡŒ, эффСктивноС использованиС ΠΎΠΆΠΈΠ΄Π°Π΅ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΠΎ увСличСния инвСстиций Ρ‚Ρ€Π΅Π±ΡƒΠ΅Ρ‚ Π½Π΅ΠΎΡ‚Π»ΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Ρ€Π΅ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌ создания конкурСнтоспособных отСчСствСнных Ρ‚Π΅Ρ…Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΉ, Π² Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌΡ‹ эффСктивного управлСния экономикой ΠΈ Π΅Π΅ Ρ€Π°Π·Π²ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ Π½Π° ΠΈΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠΉ основС. ΠŸΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½Ρ‹ возмоТности ΠΏΠΎΠ·ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠΉ структурной пСрСстройки Π½Π° основС измСнСния ΡΠΎΠΎΡ‚Π½ΠΎΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΠΎΡ‚Π΅Π½Ρ†ΠΈΠ°Π»Π° Π΄ΠΎΠ±Ρ‹Π²Π°ΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΡ…, ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Ρ€Π°Π±Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹Π²Π°ΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΡ…, ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π±Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹Π²Π°ΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΡ… отраслСй ΠΈ производства ΠΊΠΎΠ½Π΅Ρ‡Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΄ΡƒΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΈ. ΠžΠ±ΡΡƒΠΆΠ΄Π°ΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ направлСния ΠΈ условия рСформирования отСчСствСнного ΠΈΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ сСктора с ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠΌ усилСния Π΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ·ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ влияния Π½Π° экономику ΠΈ общСство.
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