248 research outputs found
DBI equations and holographic DC conductivity
We provide a simple method for writing the Dirac-Born-Infeld (DBI) equations
of a Dp-brane in an arbitrary static background whose metric depends only on
the holographic radial coordinate z. Using this method we revisit the
Karch-O'Bannon's procedure to calculate the DC conductivity in the presence of
constant electric and magnetic fields for backgrounds where the boundary is
four or three dimensional and satisfies homogeneity and isotropy. We find a
frame-independent expression for the DC conductivity tensor. For particular
backgrounds we recover previous results on holographic metals and strange
metals.Comment: 1+21 pages; v2 : references added, minor typos correcte
Defining the business ecosystem of peer-to-peer electricity trading
Purpose: The purpose of this paper is to introduce the value proposition and structure of the business ecosystem of peer-to-peer electricity trading through a future oriented approach. Design/Methodology/Approach: This study follows a qualitative approach. It conducts conceptual analyses by utilizing previously validated tools in similar contexts. First, different views on business ecosystems are introduced and an argument is made to justify an ecosystem perspective for peerto-peer electricity trading. Second, the value proposition of the peer-to-peer electricity trading ecosystem is identified by utilising a meta-model which consists of four elements: end customer value, business value (shareholder value), collaborative value (business value to the supply chain) and societal value (value creation in the supply chain and control of negative externalities). Third, based on the structural view of business ecosystems, the study identifies actors, positions, links, and activities in the traditional electricity trading. And last, (structural) changes of the ecosystem for peer-to-peer electricity trading are discussed. Findings: This paper elaborates the business ecosystem of peer-to-peer electricity trading and highlights the structural changes it imposes to the status quo. Practical and social implications: The ecosystem construct adds insights into actors’ ecosystem strategy regarding their business models for peer-to-peer electricity trading as well as into the governance of this type of trading. It provides a comprehensive view for policy makers. It enhances the research designs in detailed aspects of the peer-to-peer electricity trading by providing a wide lense. Originality/Value: The identified business ecosystem of peer-to-peer electricity trading provides a comprehensive, multi-stakeholder perspective to incorporate complexities and include externalities
D-dimensional Randall-Sundrum models from Brans-Dicke theory and Kaluza-Klein modes
We investigate the spectroscopy of scalar and vector Kaluza-Klein modes that
arise in a deformed Randall-Sundrum model that is constructed from Brans-Dicke
theory. The non-minimal coupling in the Brans Dicke theory translates into a
deformation of the Randall-Sundrum geometry that depends on the Brans-Dicke
parameter . We find that the parameter has a non-trivial
effect in the spectroscopy of scalar and vector Kaluza-Klein modes. Our results
suggest the interpretation of as a fine-tuning parameter.Comment: 16 pages, 5 figures. Fig. 5 was corrected. We added new physical
discussion
T-duality for open strings in the presence of backgrounds and noncommutativity
We investigate the effect of T-duality on noncommutativity. Starting with
open strings ending on a D2-brane wrapped on a torus in the presence of a
Kalb Ramond field, we consider Buscher transformations on the coordinates and
background. We find that the dual system is commutative. We also study
alternative transformations that can preserve noncommutativity.Comment: In this V3: more references included. Version to appear in J.Phys.
Phase-Induced (In)-Stability in Coupled Parametric Oscillators
We report results on a model of two coupled oscillators that undergo periodic
parametric modulations with a phase difference . Being to a large
extent analytically solvable, the model reveals a rich dependence of
the regions of parametric resonance. In particular, the intuitive notion that
anti-phase modulations are less prone to parametric resonance is confirmed for
sufficiently large coupling and damping. We also compare our results to a
recently reported mean field model of collective parametric instability,
showing that the two-oscillator model can capture much of the qualitative
behavior of the infinite system.Comment: 19 pages, 8 figures; a version with better quality figures can be
found in http://hypatia.ucsd.edu/~mauro/English/publications.htm
Hawking-Page Phase Transition of black Dp-branes and R-charged black holes with an IR Cutoff
We show that the confinement-deconfinement phase transition of supersymmetric
Yang-Mills theories with 16 supercharges in various dimensions can be realized
through the Hawking-Page phase transition between the near horizon geometries
of black Dp-branes and BPS Dp-branes by removing a small radius region in the
geometry in order to realize a confinement phase, which generalizes the
Herzog's discussion for the holographic hard-wall AdS/QCD model. Removing a
small radius region in the gravitational dual corresponds to introducing an IR
cutoff in the dual field theory. We also discuss the Hawking-Page phase
transition between thermal , , spaces and R-charged AdS
black holes coming from the spherical reduction of the decoupling limit of
rotating D3-, M2-, and M5- branes in type IIB supergravity and 11 dimensional
supergravity in grand canonical ensembles, where the IR cutoff also plays a
crucial role in the existence of the phase transition.Comment: 34 pages, 18 figures, JHEP3, v2, references added, v3, some
explanations adde
A conical deficit in the AdS4/CFT3 correspondence
Inspired by the AdS/CFT correspondence we propose a new duality that allow
the study of strongly coupled field theories living in a 2+1 conical
space-time. Solving the 4-d Einstein equations in the presence of an infinite
static string and negative cosmological constant we obtain a conical AdS4
space-time whose boundary is identified with the 2+1 cone found by Deser,
Jackiw and 't Hooft. Using the AdS4/CFT3 correspondence we calculate retarded
Green's functions of scalar operators living in the cone.Comment: v3, 14 pages. We reinterpret our results for the Green's functions in
the con
The Impact of Hypomania on Aerobic Capacity and Cardiopulmonary Functioning—A Case Report
Background: Hypomanic episodes are characterized by increased goal-directed behavior and psychomotor agitation. While the affective, cognitive, and behavioral manifestations of such episodes are well-documented, their physiological influence on aerobic capacity and cardiopulmonary functioning are unknown.Methods: We describe a case report of an individual with schizophrenia who experienced a hypomanic episode while serving as a control participant (wait list) in a single-blind, randomized clinical trial examining the impact of aerobic exercise (AE) on neurocognition in people schizophrenia. As part of the trial, participants completed two scheduled clinical assessments and cardiopulmonary exercise tests (VO2max) at baseline and 12 weeks later at end of study. All participants received standard psychiatric care during the trial. Following a baseline assessment in which he displayed no evidence of mood lability, the subject returned on Week-12 for his scheduled follow-up assessment displaying symptoms of hypomania. He was able to complete the follow-up assessment, as well as third assessment 2 weeks later (Week-14) when his hypomanic symptoms ebbed.Results: While not engaging in AE, the subject's aerobic capacity, as indexed by VO2max, increased by 33% from baseline to Week-12. In comparison, participants engaged in the aerobic exercise training increased their aerobic capacity on average by 18%. In contrast, participants in the control group displayed a small decline (−0.5%) in their VO2max scores. Moreover, the subject's aerobic capacity increased even further by Week-14 (49% increase from baseline), despite the ebbing of his hypomania symptoms at that time. These changes were accompanied by increases in markers of aerobic fitness including peak heart rate, respiratory exchange rate, peak minute ventilation, watts, and peak systolic blood pressure. Resting systolic and diastolic blood pressure, and peak diastolic blood pressure remained unchanged.Conclusions: Our findings suggest that hypomania produce substantial increase in aerobic capacity and that such elevations may remain sustained following the ebbing of hypomanic symptoms. Such elevations may be attributed to increased mobility and goal-directed behavior associated with hypomania, as individuals in hypomanic states may ambulate more frequently, for longer duration, and/or at higher intensity. Our results provide a first and unique view into the impact of hypomania on aerobic capacity and cardiopulmonary functioning
Quantum oscillations in the linear chain of coupled orbits: the organic metal with two cation layers theta-(ET)(4)CoBr(4)(C(6)H(4)Cl(2))
Analytical formulae for de Haas-van Alphen (dHvA) oscillations in linear
chain of coupled two-dimensional (2D) orbits (Pippard's model) are derived
systematically taking into account the chemical potential oscillations in
magnetic field. Although corrective terms are observed, basic (alpha) and
magnetic breakdown-induced (beta and 2beta - alpha) orbits can be accounted for
by the Lifshits-Kosevich (LK) and Falicov-Stachowiak semiclassical models in
the explored field and temperature ranges. In contrast, the 'forbidden orbit'
beta - alpha amplitude is described by a non-LK equation involving a product of
two classical orbit amplitudes. Furthermore, strongly non-monotonic field and
temperature dependence may be observed for the second harmonics of basic
frequencies such as 2alpha and the magnetic breakdown orbit beta + alpha,
depending on the value of the spin damping factors. These features are in
agreement with the dHvA oscillation spectra of the strongly 2D organic metal
theta- theta-(ET)(4)CoBr(4)(C(6)H(4)Cl(2)).Comment: to be published in Europhysics Letters (2012
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