13 research outputs found
Prevalence of vitamin d insufficiency/deficiency among infants in Yekaterinburg
The purpose of this study was to evaluate the concentration of vitamin D among infants of the Middle Urals located at 560 degrees north latitude and 600 east longitude. The study revealed that 49,2 percent of children had vitamin D deficiency/insufficiency. It showed that the risk of vitamin D deficiency/insufficiency increased up to the age of 3 years old. It was observed that breast feeding had a positive impact on the provision of vitamin D. It also defined optimal preventive doses of vitamin D providing normal 25(0H) D level in blood serum. It revealed the connection between burdened perinatal anamnesis and vitamin D provision among infants.ΠΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½Π° ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΊΠ° ΠΎΠ±Π΅ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π²ΠΈΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠΌ D Π΄Π΅ΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΡΠ°Π½Π½Π΅Π³ΠΎ Π²ΠΎΠ·ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ°, ΠΏΡΠΎΠΆΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΡΠΈΡ
Π½Π° ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠΎΡΠΈΠΈ Π‘ΡΠ΅Π΄Π½Π΅Π³ΠΎ Π£ΡΠ°Π»Π°, Π½Π°Ρ
ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡΠ΅ΠΉΡΡ Π½Π° 560 ΡΠ΅Π²Π΅ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΈΡΠΎΡΡ ΠΈ 600 Π²ΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π΄ΠΎΠ»Π³ΠΎΡΡ. ΠΡΡΠ²Π»Π΅Π½Ρ Π΄Π΅ΡΠΈΡΠΈΡ/Π½Π΅Π΄ΠΎΡΡΠ°ΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ Π²ΠΈΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈΠ½Π° D Ρ 49,2% Π΄Π΅ΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ²ΡΡ
ΡΡΠ΅Ρ
Π»Π΅Ρ ΠΆΠΈΠ·Π½ΠΈ. ΠΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½ΠΎ Π½Π°ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠΈΡΠΊΠ° ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΡ Π΄Π΅ΡΠΈΡΠΈΡΠ°/Π½Π΅Π΄ΠΎΡΡΠ°ΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π²ΠΈΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈΠ½Π° D ΠΊ 3-Ρ
Π»Π΅ΡΠ½Π΅ΠΌΡ Π²ΠΎΠ·ΡΠ°ΡΡΡ. ΠΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ Π²Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΈΠ΅ Π½Π° ΠΎΠ±Π΅ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ Π²ΠΈΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠΌ D Π³ΡΡΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π²ΡΠΊΠ°ΡΠΌΠ»ΠΈΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ. ΠΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½Ρ ΠΎΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ»Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ Π΄ΠΎΠ·Ρ Π²ΠΈΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈΠ½Π° D, ΠΎΠ±Π΅ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΡΠΈΠ΅ Π½ΠΎΡΠΌΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΉ ΡΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Π½Ρ 25(0H)D Π² ΡΡΠ²ΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΊΠ΅ ΠΊΡΠΎΠ²ΠΈ. ΠΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½Π° ΡΠ²ΡΠ·Ρ ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Ρ ΠΎΡΡΠ³ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΠΌ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ½Π°ΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΌ Π°Π½Π°ΠΌΠ½Π΅Π·ΠΎΠΌ ΠΈ ΠΎΠ±Π΅ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΡΡ Π²ΠΈΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠΌ D Ρ Π΄Π΅ΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΡΠ°Π½Π½Π΅Π³ΠΎ Π²ΠΎΠ·ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ°
Microbiological and clinical aspects of the infections caused by Streptococcus pneumoniae in children
The purpose of this study was to determine the role of Streptococcus pneumoniae in the etiological structure of infectious diseases in children at the age from 3 months to 17 years and evaluation of resistance to antimicrobial drugs among the strains of S. pneumoniae isolated in 2002 - 2011. The percentage of S. pneumoniae isolation in cases of middle ear inflammation was equal to 20.9%; rhinosinusitis - 30.7%; acute purulent destructive pneumonia - 5.4%, chronic infectious inflammatory pulmonary diseases -18.4% . Analysis of antibiotic resistance was carried out for 277 strains of S. pneumoniae isolated from various clinical materials. Resistance to penicillin was determined in 22.4% of isolates, to trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole β 63.7%, to erythromycin and clindamycin -16.7% and 13.5% respectively.Π¦Π΅Π»ΡΡ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ²ΠΈΠ»ΠΎΡΡ ΠΎΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠΎΠ»ΠΈ Streptococcus pneumoniae Π² ΡΡΠΈΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΡΡΠΊΡΡΡΠ΅ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΡΡ
Π·Π°Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ Ρ Π΄Π΅ΡΠ΅ΠΉ Π² Π²ΠΎΠ·ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅ ΠΎΡ 3 ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΡΠ΅Π² Π΄ΠΎ 17 Π»Π΅Ρ ΠΈ ΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ΅Π·ΠΈΡΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΡΡΠ°ΠΌΠΌΠΎΠ², Π²ΡΠ΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
Π² 2002-2011 Π³ΠΎΠ΄Π°Ρ
, ΠΊ Π°Π½ΡΠΈΠΌΠΈΠΊΡΠΎΠ±Π½ΡΠΌ ΠΏΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ°ΡΠ°ΡΠ°ΠΌ. ΠΠΎΠ»Ρ S. pneumoniae ΠΏΡΠΈ ΡΡΠ΅Π΄Π½Π΅ΠΌ ΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ΅ ΡΠΎΡΡΠ°Π²ΠΈΠ»Π° 20,9%; ΠΏΡΠΈ ΡΠΈΠ½ΠΎΡΠΈΠ½ΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ - 30,7%; ΠΏΡΠΈ ΠΎΡΡΡΠΎΠΉ Π³Π½ΠΎΠΉΠ½ΠΎ-Π΄Π΅ΡΡΡΡΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠ½Π΅Π²ΠΌΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠΈ - 5,4%, ΠΏΡΠΈ Ρ
ΡΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎ-Π²ΠΎΡΠΏΠ°Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
Π·Π°Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΡΡ
Π»Π΅Π³ΠΊΠΈΡ
-18,4% . ΠΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ· Π°Π½ΡΠΈΠ±ΠΈΠΎΡΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΌ 277 ΡΡΠ°ΠΌΠΌΠΎΠ² S. pneumoniae, Π²ΡΠ΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΠΈΠ· ΡΠ°Π·Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΠΎΠ². Π£ΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Π½Ρ ΡΠ΅Π·ΠΈΡΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ S. pneumoniae ΠΊ ΠΏΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡΠΈΠ»Π»ΠΈΠ½Ρ - 22,4%, ΡΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΡ/ΡΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠΊΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ»Ρ - 63,7%, ΡΡΠΈΡΡΠΎΠΌΠΈΡΠΈΠ½Ρ ΠΈ ΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠ½Π΄Π°ΠΌΠΈΡΠΈΠ½Ρ -16,7% ΠΈ 13,5%, ΡΠΎΠΎΡΠ²Π΅ΡΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎ