13 research outputs found

    Prevalence of vitamin d insufficiency/deficiency among infants in Yekaterinburg

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    The purpose of this study was to evaluate the concentration of vitamin D among infants of the Middle Urals located at 560 degrees north latitude and 600 east longitude. The study revealed that 49,2 percent of children had vitamin D deficiency/insufficiency. It showed that the risk of vitamin D deficiency/insufficiency increased up to the age of 3 years old. It was observed that breast feeding had a positive impact on the provision of vitamin D. It also defined optimal preventive doses of vitamin D providing normal 25(0H) D level in blood serum. It revealed the connection between burdened perinatal anamnesis and vitamin D provision among infants.ΠŸΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½Π° ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΊΠ° обСспСчСнности Π²ΠΈΡ‚Π°ΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠΌ D Π΄Π΅Ρ‚Π΅ΠΉ Ρ€Π°Π½Π½Π΅Π³ΠΎ возраста, ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠΆΠΈΠ²Π°ΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΡ… Π½Π° Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Ρ€ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΠΈ Π‘Ρ€Π΅Π΄Π½Π΅Π³ΠΎ Π£Ρ€Π°Π»Π°, находящСйся Π½Π° 560 сСвСрной ΡˆΠΈΡ€ΠΎΡ‚Ρ‹ ΠΈ 600 восточной Π΄ΠΎΠ»Π³ΠΎΡ‚Ρ‹. ВыявлСны Π΄Π΅Ρ„ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΡ‚/Π½Π΅Π΄ΠΎΡΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΡ‡Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ Π²ΠΈΡ‚Π°ΠΌΠΈΠ½Π° D Ρƒ 49,2% Π΄Π΅Ρ‚Π΅ΠΉ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π²Ρ‹Ρ… Ρ‚Ρ€Π΅Ρ… Π»Π΅Ρ‚ ΠΆΠΈΠ·Π½ΠΈ. Показано нарастаниС риска развития Π΄Π΅Ρ„ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΡ‚Π°/нСдостаточности Π²ΠΈΡ‚Π°ΠΌΠΈΠ½Π° D ΠΊ 3-Ρ… Π»Π΅Ρ‚Π½Π΅ΠΌΡƒ возрасту. ΠžΡ‚ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ влияниС Π½Π° ΠΎΠ±Π΅ΡΠΏΠ΅Ρ‡Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ Π²ΠΈΡ‚Π°ΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠΌ D Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ вскармливания. ΠžΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½Ρ‹ ΠΎΠΏΡ‚ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Π΅ профилактичСскиС Π΄ΠΎΠ·Ρ‹ Π²ΠΈΡ‚Π°ΠΌΠΈΠ½Π° D, ΠΎΠ±Π΅ΡΠΏΠ΅Ρ‡ΠΈΠ²Π°ΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠ΅ Π½ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΉ ΡƒΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π½ΡŒ 25(0H)D Π² сывороткС ΠΊΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΈ. ΠžΡ‚ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‡Π΅Π½Π° связь ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Ρƒ отягощСнным ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ½Π°Ρ‚Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΌ Π°Π½Π°ΠΌΠ½Π΅Π·ΠΎΠΌ ΠΈ ΠΎΠ±Π΅ΡΠΏΠ΅Ρ‡Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒΡŽ Π²ΠΈΡ‚Π°ΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠΌ D Ρƒ Π΄Π΅Ρ‚Π΅ΠΉ Ρ€Π°Π½Π½Π΅Π³ΠΎ возраста

    Microbiological and clinical aspects of the infections caused by Streptococcus pneumoniae in children

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    The purpose of this study was to determine the role of Streptococcus pneumoniae in the etiological structure of infectious diseases in children at the age from 3 months to 17 years and evaluation of resistance to antimicrobial drugs among the strains of S. pneumoniae isolated in 2002 - 2011. The percentage of S. pneumoniae isolation in cases of middle ear inflammation was equal to 20.9%; rhinosinusitis - 30.7%; acute purulent destructive pneumonia - 5.4%, chronic infectious inflammatory pulmonary diseases -18.4% . Analysis of antibiotic resistance was carried out for 277 strains of S. pneumoniae isolated from various clinical materials. Resistance to penicillin was determined in 22.4% of isolates, to trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole β€” 63.7%, to erythromycin and clindamycin -16.7% and 13.5% respectively.ЦСлью исслСдования явилось ΠΎΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Ρ€ΠΎΠ»ΠΈ Streptococcus pneumoniae Π² этиологичСской структурС ΠΈΠ½Ρ„Π΅ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Π·Π°Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ Ρƒ Π΄Π΅Ρ‚Π΅ΠΉ Π² возрастС ΠΎΡ‚ 3 мСсяцСв Π΄ΠΎ 17 Π»Π΅Ρ‚ ΠΈ установлСниС рСзистСнтности ΡˆΡ‚Π°ΠΌΠΌΠΎΠ², Π²Ρ‹Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Π² 2002-2011 Π³ΠΎΠ΄Π°Ρ…, ΠΊ Π°Π½Ρ‚ΠΈΠΌΠΈΠΊΡ€ΠΎΠ±Π½Ρ‹ΠΌ ΠΏΡ€Π΅ΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π°Ρ‚Π°ΠΌ. Доля S. pneumoniae ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ срСднСм ΠΎΡ‚ΠΈΡ‚Π΅ составила 20,9%; ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ риносинуситС - 30,7%; ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ острой Π³Π½ΠΎΠΉΠ½ΠΎ-дСструктивной ΠΏΠ½Π΅Π²ΠΌΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠΈ - 5,4%, ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ хроничСских ΠΈΠ½Ρ„Π΅ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎ-Π²ΠΎΡΠΏΠ°Π»ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… заболСваниях Π»Π΅Π³ΠΊΠΈΡ… -18,4% . ΠŸΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ· Π°Π½Ρ‚ΠΈΠ±ΠΈΠΎΡ‚ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ³Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠΌ 277 ΡˆΡ‚Π°ΠΌΠΌΠΎΠ² S. pneumoniae, Π²Ρ‹Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΈΠ· Ρ€Π°Π·Π»ΠΈΡ‡Π½Ρ‹Ρ… клиничСских ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π»ΠΎΠ². Π£Ρ€ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π½ΡŒ рСзистСнтности S. pneumoniae ΠΊ ΠΏΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΠ»Π»ΠΈΠ½Ρƒ - 22,4%, Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΌΡƒ/ΡΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ„Π°ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠΊΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ»Ρƒ - 63,7%, эритромицину ΠΈ ΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠ½Π΄Π°ΠΌΠΈΡ†ΠΈΠ½Ρƒ -16,7% ΠΈ 13,5%, соотвСтствСнно
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