50 research outputs found

    Effect of Heat Input Pulse on the Structure and Properties of Welded Joints of Steels Ferritic-Pearlitic Class, Operating Under Low-Frequency Temperature-Force Loading

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    We have investigated the influence of the modes of adaptive pulse-arc welding and surfacing on the structure and physical-mechanical properties of welded joints of steel 09Mn2Si and the surfaced composition of this steel coated with modified powder material of chromium carbide with the submicrocrystalline structure. It is shown that the pulsed mode of welding and surfacing can improve the homogeneity of the structure of the welded joint of steel and surfaced coating and reduce the grain size of metals in both of them. Structural changes lead to the increase in ductility and toughness of the weld metal

    Predicting the risk of trombosis and thrombogenic complications of pregnancy in patients with thromophilia

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    In order to identity specific coagulopathic changes due to the presence of genetic and / or autoimmune (APS) thrombophilia were examined 345 patients formed the study group, and 112 apparently healthy women (control group). All patients surveyed plasma hemostasis by conventional tests that characterize the external and internal ways of activation. The study was formed by a decision rule for predicting thrombosis and associated complications of pregnancy, on the basis of calculating integrated indicator of coagulation.Π‘ Ρ†Π΅Π»ΡŒΡŽ выявлСния Ρ…Π°Ρ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚Π΅Ρ€Π½Ρ‹Ρ… коагулопатичСских ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ, обусловлСнных Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΡ‡ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ гСнСтичСской ΠΈ/ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Π°ΡƒΡ‚ΠΎΠΈΠΌΠΌΡƒΠ½Π½ΠΎΠΉ (АЀБ) Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠΌΠ±ΠΎΡ„ΠΈΠ»ΠΈΠΈ Π±Ρ‹Π»ΠΎ обслСдовано 345 ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠΊ, ΡΠΎΡΡ‚Π°Π²ΠΈΠ²ΡˆΠΈΡ… ΠžΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π½ΡƒΡŽ Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏΡƒ, ΠΈ 112 условно Π·Π΄ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΆΠ΅Π½Ρ‰ΠΈΠ½ (Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏΠ° ΠšΠΎΠ½Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠ»Ρ).ВсСм ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΊΠ°ΠΌ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ»ΠΎΡΡŒ исслСдованиС ΠΏΠ»Π°Π·ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π·Π²Π΅Π½Π° гСмостаза ΠΏΠΎ общСпринятым тСстам, Ρ…Π°Ρ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ·ΡƒΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠΌ внСшний ΠΈ Π²Π½ΡƒΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Π½Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΏΡƒΡ‚ΠΈ Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ.Π’ Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Π΅ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ исслСдования Π±Ρ‹Π»ΠΎ сформировано Ρ€Π΅ΡˆΠ°ΡŽΡ‰Π΅Π΅ ΠΏΡ€Π°Π²ΠΈΠ»ΠΎ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ³Π½ΠΎΠ·Π° риска Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠΌΠ±ΠΎΠ·ΠΎΠ² ΠΈ ассоциированных с Π½ΠΈΠΌΠΈ ослоТнСний бСрСмСнности, Π½Π° основании вычислСния ΠΈΠ½Ρ‚Π΅Π³Ρ€Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ показатСля коагуляции

    Optimisation of tactics of patients with thrombophilia based justification obstetric clinical protocols

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    In order to study the optimal set of therapeutic and diagnostic activities for patients with genetic or acquired defects of hemostasis, was a randomized study of 554 pregnant and 117 nonpregnant women with diagnosed thrombophilia different origin, aimed at studying the effectiveness of combined therapy, using different groups of antithrombotic agents and methods of extracorporeal detoxification. The results obtained allowed to establish clinical protocols for management of patients with thrombophilia as pregravidal stage and during pregnancy, given the nature of hemostasiological violations and the severity of endogenous intoxication.Π‘ Ρ†Π΅Π»ΡŒΡŽ обоснования ΠΎΠΏΡ‚ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ комплСкса Π»Π΅Ρ‡Π΅Π±Π½ΠΎ-диагностичСских мСроприятий ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΊΠ°ΠΌ с гСнСтичСскими ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π΅Ρ‚Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ Π΄Π΅Ρ„Π΅ΠΊΡ‚Π°ΠΌΠΈ гСмостаза, Π±Ρ‹Π»ΠΎ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΎ Ρ€Π°Π½Π΄ΠΎΠΌΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠ΅ исслСдованиС 554 Π±Π΅Ρ€Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΈ 117 Π½Π΅Π±Π΅Ρ€Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… с диагностированной Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠΌΠ±ΠΎΡ„ΠΈΠ»ΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ Ρ€Π°Π·Π»ΠΈΡ‡Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π³Π΅Π½Π΅Π·Π°, Π½Π°ΠΏΡ€Π°Π²Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ΅ Π½Π° ΠΈΠ·ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ эффСктивности комплСксной Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Π°ΠΏΠΈΠΈ, с ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ Ρ€Π°Π·Π»ΠΈΡ‡Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏ противотромботичСских ΠΏΡ€Π΅ΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ² ΡΠΊΡΡ‚Ρ€Π°ΠΊΠΎΡ€ΠΏΠΎΡ€Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ дСтоксикации. ΠŸΠΎΠ»ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Π΅ Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹ ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΡΡ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ клиничСскиС ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ»Ρ‹ вСдСния ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠΊ с Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠΌΠ±ΠΎΡ„ΠΈΠ»ΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ Π½Π° ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π³Ρ€Π°Π²ΠΈΠ΄Π°Ρ€Π½ΠΎΠΌ этапС, Ρ‚Π°ΠΊ ΠΈ Π²ΠΎ врСмя бСрСмСнности, с ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠΌ Ρ…Π°Ρ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚Π΅Ρ€Π° гСмостазиологичСских Π½Π°Ρ€ΡƒΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΈ стСпСни выраТСнности синдрома эндогСнной интоксикации

    Risk factors of cerebral ischemia in infants born to mothers with gestational diabetes

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    Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is carbohydrate intolerance that occurs during pregnancy. The present study was arranged to determine the risk of cerebral ischemia (CI) in infants born to mothers with gestational diabetes mellitus and MTHFR gene polymorphism

    Prophylaxis and correction of gestational complications in pregnant women with hemostasis defects

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    124 women with diagnosed genetic and/or autoimmune (APS) thrombophylia were examined before pregnancy in order to evaluate the efficacy of heparinoids and plasmapheresis in the complex therapy of pregnancy complications. Using simple randomization with envelopes’ method all patients were divided in two groups: main (67 patients), where the patients were treated with middle volume plasmapheresis (PA) and control (58 patients), where standard therapy has been used As the result of the research significant decrease of lupus anticoagulant activity by 0,95Β±0,09 has been revealed when compared with the basic data (p<0,05, efficacy 69%) and fibrinolytic activity (FA) by 9,4Β± 1,2 min. (p<0,02, efficacy 85%). Clinical criteria of the efficacy of proposed therapy has been the normalization of blood circulation in the system mother-placenta-fetus, that allow to permit pregnancy progress and full-term babies have been born in 83% of cases.Π‘ Ρ†Π΅Π»ΡŒΡŽ изучСния эффСктивности примСнСния Π³Π΅ΠΏΠ°Ρ€ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠΈΠ΄ΠΎΠ² ΠΈ Π»Π΅Ρ‡Π΅Π±Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΠ»Π°Π·ΠΌΠ°Ρ„Π΅Ρ€Π΅Π·Π° Π² комплСксной Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Π°ΠΏΠΈΠΈ гСстационных ослоТнСний Ρƒ ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠΊ с Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠΌΠ±ΠΎΡ„ΠΈΠ»ΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ Π±Ρ‹Π»ΠΎ обслСдовано 124 ΠΆΠ΅Π½Ρ‰ΠΈΠ½Ρ‹ Ρ€Π΅ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΄ΡƒΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ возраста Π½Π° этапС планирования бСрСмСнности с диагностированными гСнСтичСскими ΠΈ/ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Π°ΡƒΡ‚ΠΎΠΈΠΌΠΌΡƒΠ½Π½Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ (АЀБ) тромбофилиями. ΠŸΡ€ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡ‰ΠΈ простой Ρ€Π°Π½Π΄ΠΎΠΌΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠΌ ΠΊΠΎΠ½Π²Π΅Ρ€Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² всС ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΊΠΈ Π±Ρ‹Π»ΠΈ Ρ€Π°Π·Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½Ρ‹ Π½Π° 2 Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏΡ‹: ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π½ΡƒΡŽ, Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π°ΡŽΡ‰ΡƒΡŽ 58 Ρ‡Π΅Π»ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΠΊ, ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹ΠΌ Π² комплСксС с Ρ‚Ρ€Π°Π΄ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠΉ Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Π°ΠΏΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠ»ΠΈΡΡŒ Π³Π΅ΠΏΠ°Ρ€ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠΈΠ΄Ρ‹ Π² сочСтании с Π»Π΅Ρ‡Π΅Π±Π½Ρ‹ΠΌ срСднС-ΠΎΠ±ΡŠΠ΅ΠΌΠ½Ρ‹ΠΌ ΠΏΠ»Π°Π·ΠΌΠ°Ρ„Π΅Ρ€Π΅Π·ΠΎΠΌ (ПА) ΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ½ΡƒΡŽ, ΡΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΎΡΡ‰ΡƒΡŽ ΠΈΠ· 52 ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΊΠΈ, ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡƒΡ‡Π°Π²ΡˆΠΈΡ… Ρ‚ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠΊΠΎ Ρ‚Ρ€Π°Π΄ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΡƒΡŽ Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Π°ΠΏΠΈΡŽ. Π’ Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Π΅ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… исслСдований Ρƒ ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠΊ основной Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏΡ‹ Π² 72% (ΠΏ = 42) выявлСно Π·Π½Π°Ρ‡ΠΈΠΌΠΎΠ΅ сниТСниС показатСля активности Π²ΠΎΠ»Ρ‡Π°Π½ΠΎΡ‡Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ антикоагулянта (ВА) Π² срСднСм Π½Π° 0,95 Β± 0,09 ΠΎΡ‚ исходного уровня (Ρ€<0,05, ΡΡ„Ρ„Π΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ 69%) ΠΈ фибринолитичСской активности (ЀА) Π½Π° 9,4 Β± 1,2 ΠΌΠΈΠ½. (Ρ€<0,02, ΡΡ„Ρ„Π΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ 85%). ΠšΠ»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡ‡Π΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΌ ΠΊΡ€ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ эффСктивности воздСйствия ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π»Π°Π³Π°Π΅ΠΌΠΎΠΉ Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Π°ΠΏΠΈΠΈ Π½Π° состояниС Ρ„Π΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠΏΠ»Π°Ρ†Π΅Π½Ρ‚Π°Ρ€Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ комплСкса явилась нормализация кровообращСния Π² систСмС ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚ΡŒ-ΠΏΠ»Π°Ρ†Π΅Π½Ρ‚Π°-ΠΏΠ»ΠΎΠ΄, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠ»ΠΎ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ½Π³ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ Π±Π΅Ρ€Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ Π΄ΠΎ срока ТизнСспособного ΠΏΠ»ΠΎΠ΄Π° ΠΈ Π·Π°Π²Π΅Ρ€ΡˆΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ Π΅Π΅ Ρ€ΠΎΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΆΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ доношСнного Ρ€Π΅Π±Π΅Π½ΠΊΠ° Π² 83% случаСв

    Vessel-due f in the prevention of thrombophic complications of expectant mothers with defects of hemostasia

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    The main purpose of the work is research of the effectiveness of Vessel-Due F use like the prevention of grave complications of gestational process of the patients with different forms of thrombophilia. 105 patients in 2 and 3 trimester of pregnancy were inspected. With the help of simple randomization by the methods of 2 envelopes all patients were divided into 2 groups: main group(74 expectant mothers with high level of risk in development of perinatal complications in gestational process with Vessel-Due F therapy) and the group of comparison (31 patients with traditional therapy only). As a result of research the following regularity was noted: significant reduction of the index of the activity of lupous anticoagulant and activation of fibrinolytic activity after the two-week use of Vessel-Due F in the dose of 1000 units per 24 hours (p<0,02, effectiveness 85%), improvement of bloodstreams in uteroplacental and fetalplacental course (p<0,03, effectiveness 77%). Moreover, it was determined, it is better to prolong the prescription of the preparation to the point of the delivery and during puerperal period. It does not increase the level of hemorrhage after the delivery, but effectively prevents thrombosis during the pregnancy, generic and operating stress of patients with defects of hemostasia.Π‘ Ρ†Π΅Π»ΡŒΡŽ изучСния эффСктивности использования ΠΏΡ€Π΅ΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π°Ρ‚Π° ВСссСл-Дуэ-Π€ Π² ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ„ΠΈΠ»Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠΊΠ΅ тяТСлых ослоТнСний гСстации Ρƒ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… с Ρ€Π°Π·Π»ΠΈΡ‡Π½Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ°ΠΌΠΈ Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠΌΠ±ΠΎΡ„ΠΈΠ»ΠΈΠΉ, Π±Ρ‹Π»ΠΎ обслСдовано 105 ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠΊ Π²ΠΎ 2 ΠΈ 3 тримСстрС бСрСмСнности. ΠŸΡ€ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡ‰ΠΈ простой Ρ€Π°Π½Π΄ΠΎΠΌΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠΌ Π΄Π²ΡƒΡ… ΠΊΠΎΠ½Π²Π΅Ρ€Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² всС ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΊΠΈ Π±Ρ‹Π»ΠΈ Ρ€Π°Π·Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½Ρ‹ Π½Π° 2 Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏΡ‹: ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π½ΡƒΡŽ, Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π°ΡŽΡ‰ΡƒΡŽ 74 Π±Π΅Ρ€Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏΡ‹ высокого риска Π½Π° Ρ€Π°Π·Π²ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ½Π°Ρ‚Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… ослоТнСний гСстации, ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡƒΡ‡Π°Π²ΡˆΠΈΡ… Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Π°ΠΏΠΈΡŽ вСссСл-дуэ-Ρ„ ΠΈ Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏΡƒ сравнСния, ΡΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΎΡΡ‰ΡƒΡŽ ΠΈΠ· 31 ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΊΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡƒΡ‡Π°Π²ΡˆΠΈΡ… Ρ‚ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠΊΠΎ Ρ‚Ρ€Π°Π΄ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΡƒΡŽ Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Π°ΠΏΠΈΡŽ. Π’ Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Π΅ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ исслСдования ΠΎΡ‚ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΎ Π·Π½Π°Ρ‡ΠΈΠΌΠΎΠ΅ сниТСниС показатСля активности ВА ΠΈ активация ЀА послС Π΄Π²ΡƒΡ…Π½Π΅Π΄Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ примСнСния ВСссСл-Дуэ-Π€ Π² Π΄ΠΎΠ·Π΅ 1000 Π΅Π΄./сут. (Ρ€<0,02, ΡΡ„Ρ„Π΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ 85%) ΠΈ ΡƒΠ»ΡƒΡ‡ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΊΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ² Π² ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚ΠΎΡ‡Π½ΠΎ-ΠΏΠ»Π°Ρ†Π΅Π½Ρ‚Π°Ρ€Π½ΠΎΠΌ ΠΈ ΠΏΠ»ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ²ΠΎ- ΠΏΠ»Π°Ρ†Π΅Π½Ρ‚Π°Ρ€Π½ΠΎΠΌ руслС (Ρ€<0,03, ΡΡ„Ρ„Π΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ 77%). ΠšΡ€ΠΎΠΌΠ΅ Ρ‚ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ, установлСно, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ цСлСсообразно ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΄Π»Π΅Π²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ Π½Π°Π·Π½Π°Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΡ€Π΅ΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π°Ρ‚Π° Π²ΠΏΠ»ΠΎΡ‚ΡŒ Π΄ΠΎ Ρ€ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΡ€Π°Π·Ρ€Π΅ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈ Π² послСродовом ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΎΠ΄Π΅, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ Π½Π΅ ΡƒΠ²Π΅Π»ΠΈΡ‡ΠΈΠ²Π°Π΅Ρ‚ Π²Π΅Π»ΠΈΡ‡ΠΈΠ½Ρƒ ΠΊΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΏΠΎΡ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈ Π² Ρ€ΠΎΠ΄Π°Ρ… ΠΈ Π½Π°Π΄Π΅ΠΆΠ½ΠΎ ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄ΡƒΠΏΡ€Π΅ΠΆΠ΄Π°Π΅Ρ‚ Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠΌΠ±ΠΎΠ·Ρ‹ Π²ΠΎ врСмя бСрСмСнности, Ρ€ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈ ΠΎΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ стрСсса Ρƒ ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠΊ с Π΄Π΅Ρ„Π΅ΠΊΡ‚Π°ΠΌΠΈ гСмостаза

    The role of syndrome of endogenous intoxication in pathogenesis of thrombophilia

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    The main purpose of the work is research of the role of syndrome of endogenous intoxication in the chain of pathophysiological transformations in the development of thrombophilic conditions. 101 patients with antecedent defects of hemostasia in 2 and 3 trimester of pregnancy were inspected. The set of materials was made by the methods of complete cohort study with priority-driven checkup on the presence of genetic defects of hemostasia in combination with lupous anticoagulant, as the main mark of thrombophilic condition of organism. All patients were divided into 2 groups: main group (71 expectant mothers with high level of risk in development of perinatal complications in gestational process) and control group (30 healthy patients). As a result of research the following regularity was noted: significant increase of the content of molecules with high and low mass in plasma, significant increase of osmolyalnost for expectant mothers with lupous anticoagulant. It confirms the fact of subcompensated phase of syndrome of endogenous intoxication. The following research showed, that syndrome of endogenous intoxication resulted in the development of capillary fragility dysfunction with the increase of the number of circular endoteliocits and transgression of adhesive and aggregative activity of thrombocyts. All these laboratory indexes can be used for screening diagnostics of thrombophilia for complex appraisal of the degree of the weight of this pathology. It will contribute to the choice of optimal methods of therapy.Π‘ Ρ†Π΅Π»ΡŒΡŽ изучСния Ρ€ΠΎΠ»ΠΈ синдрома эндогСнной интоксикации (БЭИ) Π² Ρ†Π΅ΠΏΠΈ патофизиологичСских ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π²Ρ€Π°Ρ‰Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ развития тромбофиличСских состояний ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ бСрСмСнности Ρƒ ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠΊ с ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄ΡΡƒΡ‰Π΅ΡΡ‚Π²ΡƒΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠΌΠΈ Π΄Π΅Ρ„Π΅ΠΊΡ‚Π°ΠΌΠΈ гСмостаза Π±Ρ‹Π»Π° обслСдована 101 ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΊΠ° Π²ΠΎ 2 ΠΈ 3 тримСстрС бСрСмСнности. Набор ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π»Π° производился ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠΌ сплошного ΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎΡ€Ρ‚Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ исслСдования с ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΎΡ€ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Ρ‚Π½Ρ‹ΠΌ обслСдованиСм Π½Π° Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΡ‡ΠΈΠ΅ гСнСтичСских Π΄Π΅Ρ„Π΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΠ² гСмостаза Π² сочСтании с Π²ΠΎΠ»Ρ‡Π°Π½ΠΎΡ‡Π½Ρ‹ΠΌ антикоагулянтом (ВА), ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ основным ΠΌΠ°Ρ€ΠΊΠ΅Ρ€ΠΎΠΌ тромбофиличСской настроСнности ΠΎΡ€Π³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ°. ВсС ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΊΠΈ Π±Ρ‹Π»ΠΈ Ρ€Π°Π·Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½Ρ‹ Π½Π° 2 Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏΡ‹: ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π½ΡƒΡŽ, Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π°ΡŽΡ‰ΡƒΡŽ 71 Π±Π΅Ρ€Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΡƒΡŽ Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏΡ‹ высокого риска Π½Π° Ρ€Π°Π·Π²ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ½Π°Ρ‚Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… ослоТнСний гСстации ΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ½ΡƒΡŽ, ΡΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΎΡΡ‰ΡƒΡŽ ΠΈΠ· 30 Π·Π΄ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Ρ… Π±Π΅Ρ€Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΆΠ΅Π½Ρ‰ΠΈΠ½. Π’ Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Π΅ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ исслСдования ΠΎΡ‚ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΎ достовСрноС ΠΏΠΎΠ²Ρ‹ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ содСрТания ΠΌΠΎΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡƒΠ» Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΈ срСднСй массы (МНМ ΠΈ МБМ) Π² ΠΏΠ»Π°Π·ΠΌΠ΅ ΠΊΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΈ ΠΈ Π·Π½Π°Ρ‡ΠΈΠΌΠΎΠ΅ ΡƒΠ²Π΅Π»ΠΈΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ Π” ΠΎΡΠΌΠΎΠ»ΡΠ»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΈ Ρƒ BA-ΠΏΠΎΠ·ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠΊ, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ ΡΠ²ΠΈΠ΄Π΅Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΡΡ‚Π²ΡƒΠ΅Ρ‚ ΠΎ субкомпСнсированной Ρ„Π°Π·Π΅ БЭИ. Π”Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Π΅ΠΉΡˆΠΈΠ΅ исслСдования ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π»ΠΈ, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ Π‘Π—Π˜ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ‚ ΠΊ Ρ€Π°Π·Π²ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΡŽ ΡΠ½Π΄ΠΎΡ‚Π΅Π»ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ дисфункции ΡΠΎΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΆΠ΄Π°ΡŽΡ‰Π΅ΠΉΡΡ ΡƒΠ²Π΅Π»ΠΈΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ количСства Ρ†ΠΈΡ€ΠΊΡƒΠ»ΠΈΡ€ΡƒΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΡ… эндотСлиоцитов ΠΈ Π½Π°Ρ€ΡƒΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ Π°Π΄Π³Π΅Π·ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎ-Π°Π³Ρ€Π΅Π³Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠΉ активности Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠΌΠ±ΠΎΡ†ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΠ². Π’ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎ, всС эти Π»Π°Π±ΠΎΡ€Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€Π½Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΠΈ ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΡƒΡ‚ Π±Ρ‹Ρ‚ΡŒ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Ρ‹ для скрининговой дианостики Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠΌΠ±ΠΎΡ„ΠΈΠ»ΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ Π² комплСксной ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΊΠ΅ стСпСни тяТСсти Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠ°Ρ‚ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈ, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ Π±ΡƒΠ΄Π΅Ρ‚ ΡΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ±ΡΡ‚Π²ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ Π²Ρ‹Π±ΠΎΡ€Ρƒ Π½Π°ΠΈΠ±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ ΠΎΠΏΡ‚ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ² Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Π°ΠΏΠΈΠΈ

    Diagnostic value of leukocytal indexes of cellular responsiveness of the patients with thrombophilia

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    The main purpose of the work is to research the diagnostic value of leukocytal indexes of cellular responsiveness and its role in the degree intensity appraisal of the syndrome of endogenous intoxication with relation to therapy effectiveness. 203 patients in 2 and 3 trimester of pregnancy with thrombophilia were inspected. The set of materials was made by the methods of complete cohort study. The main selection criterion for this was the case detection with lupous anticoagulant (like the main mark of thrombophilia β€” patent β„–2104552 from 10.02.1998). All the patients were divided into 2 groups: main group (200 expectant mothers with high level of risk in development of perinatal complications in gestational process) and control group (30 healthy patients). As a result of research the following regularities were noted: significant increase of the index shift leukocytes, leukocytal index of intoxication and index of allergization. It confirms indirectly the fact of the presence of endotoxicosis of the present category patients and retaliatory increase of nonspecific reaction of organism. The following research showed, that listed indexes of cellular responsiveness can be used not only for screening diagnostics of hrombophilia risk, but also like the criterion of control for the herapy effectiveness.Π‘ Ρ†Π΅Π»ΡŒΡŽ изучСния диагностичСской цСнности Π»Π΅ΠΉΠΊΠΎΡ†ΠΈΡ‚Π°Ρ€Π½Ρ‹Ρ… индСксов ΠΊΠ»Π΅Ρ‚ΠΎΡ‡Π½ΠΎΠΉ рСактивности Π² ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΊΠ΅ стСпСни выраТСнности синдрома эндогСнной интоксикации (БЭИ) ΠΈ эффСктивности Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Π°ΠΏΠΈΠΈ Ρƒ ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠΊ с Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠΌΠ±ΠΎΡ„ΠΈΠ»ΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ Π±Ρ‹Π»ΠΎ обслСдовано 230 ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠΊ Π²ΠΎ 2 ΠΈ 3 тримСстрС бСрСмСнности. Набор ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π»Π° производился ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠΌ сплошного ΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎΡ€Ρ‚Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ исслСдования, ΠΊΡ€ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π² ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ΅ явилось выявлСниС Ρƒ ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠΊ Π²ΠΎΠ»Ρ‡Π°Π½ΠΎΡ‡Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ антикоагулянта (ВА), ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ основного ΠΌΠ°Ρ€ΠΊΠ΅Ρ€Π° Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠΌΠ±ΠΎΡ„ΠΈΠ»ΠΈΠΈ (ΠΏΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Π½Ρ‚ N92104552 ΠΎΡ‚ 10. 02. 98). ВсС ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΊΠΈ Π±Ρ‹Π»ΠΈ Ρ€Π°Π·Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½Ρ‹ Π½Π° 2 Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏΡ‹: ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π½ΡƒΡŽ, Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π°ΡŽΡ‰ΡƒΡŽ 200 Π±Π΅Ρ€Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΡƒΡŽ Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏΡ‹ высокого риска Π½Π° Ρ€Π°Π·Π²ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ½Π°Ρ‚Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… ослоТнСний гСстации ΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ½ΡƒΡŽ, ΡΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΎΡΡ‰ΡƒΡŽ ΠΈΠ· 30 Π·Π΄ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Ρ… Π±Π΅Ρ€Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΆΠ΅Π½Ρ‰ΠΈΠ½. Π’ Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Π΅ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ исслСдования ΠΎΡ‚ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΎ достовСрноС ΠΏΠΎΠ²Ρ‹ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ индСкса сдвига Π»Π΅ΠΉΠΊΠΎΡ†ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΠ² ΠΊΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΈ (Π˜Π‘Π›Πš), Π»Π΅ΠΉΠΊΠΎΡ†ΠΈΡ‚Π°Ρ€Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ индСкса интоксикации (Π›Π˜Π˜) ΠΈ индСкса Π°Π»Π»Π΅Ρ€Π³ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ (ИА), Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ являСтся косвСнным ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ‚Π²Π΅Ρ€ΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ наличия эндотоксикоза Ρƒ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Π³ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΠΈ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΈ ΠΎΡ‚Π²Π΅Ρ‚Π½Ρ‹ΠΌ ΠΏΠΎΠ²Ρ‹ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ нСспСцифичСской рСактивности ΠΎΡ€Π³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ°. Π”Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Π΅ΠΉΡˆΠΈΠ΅ исслСдования ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π»ΠΈ, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ пСрСчислСнныС индСксы ΠΊΠ»Π΅Ρ‚ΠΎΡ‡Π½ΠΎΠΉ рСактивности ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ Π½Π΅ Ρ‚ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠΊΠΎ для скрининговой диагностики тромбоопасных состояний, Π½ΠΎ ΠΈ Π² качСствС контроля эффСктивности ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΠΎΠΉ Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Π°ΠΏΠΈΠΈ

    Risk factors of cerebral ischemia in infants born to mothers with gestational diabetes

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    Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is carbohydrate intolerance that occurs during pregnancy. The present study was arranged to determine the risk of cerebral ischemia (CI) in infants born to mothers with gestational diabetes mellitus and MTHFR gene polymorphism
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