4,944 research outputs found

    Chiral Magnetic Skyrmions with Arbitrary Topological Charge ("skyrmionic sacks")

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    We show that continuous and spin-lattice models of chiral ferro- and antiferromagnets provide the existence of an infinite number of stable soliton solutions of any integer topological charge. A detailed description of the morphology of new skyrmions and the corresponding energy dependencies are provided. The considered model is general, and is expected to predict a plethora of particle-like states which may occur in various chiral magnets including atomic layers, e.g., PdFe/Ir(111), rhombohedral GaV4_4S8_8 semiconductor, B20-type alloys as Mn1βˆ’x_{1-x}Fex_xGe, Mn1βˆ’x_{1-x}Fex_xSi, Fe1βˆ’x_{1-x}Cox_xSi, Cu2_2OSeO3_3, acentric tetragonal Heusler compounds

    Once more on mixing of the a_0(980) and f_0(980) mesons

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    We show that a recent proposal by Close and Kirk fails to describe a_0(980) and f_0(980) mixing when physical masses and widths are included.Comment: 6 pages, revtex, variant which will appear in Phys. Lett.

    Light scalars in semi-leptonic decays of heavy quarkonia

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    We study the mechanism of production of the light scalar mesons in the Ds+β†’Ο€+Ο€βˆ’e+Ξ½D_s^+\to\pi^+\pi^- e^+\nu decays: Ds+β†’ssΛ‰e+Ξ½β†’[Οƒ(600)+f0(980)]e+Ξ½β†’Ο€+Ο€βˆ’e+Ξ½D_s^+\to s\bar s e^+\nu\to [\sigma(600)+f_0(980)] e^+\nu\to\pi^+\pi^- e^+\nu, and compare it with the mechanism of production of the light pseudoscalar mesons in the Ds+β†’(Ξ·/Ξ·β€²)e+Ξ½D_s^+\to (\eta/\eta') e^+\nu decays: Ds+β†’ssΛ‰e+Ξ½β†’(Ξ·/Ξ·β€²)e+Ξ½D_s^+\to s\bar s e^+\nu\to (\eta/\eta')e^+\nu. We show that the ssΛ‰β†’Οƒ(600)s\bar s\to\sigma(600) transition is negligibly small in comparison with the ssΛ‰β†’f0(980)s\bar s\to f_0(980) one. As for the the f0(980)f_0(980) meson, the intensity of the ssΛ‰β†’f0(980)s\bar s\to f_0(980) transition makes near thirty percent from the intensity of the ssΛ‰β†’Ξ·ss\bar s\to\eta_s (Ξ·s=ssΛ‰\eta_s=s\bar s) transition. So, the Ds+β†’Ο€+Ο€βˆ’e+Ξ½D_s^+\to\pi^+\pi^- e^+\nu decay supports the previous conclusions about a dominant role of the four-quark components in the Οƒ(600)\sigma(600) and f0(980)f_0(980) mesons.Comment: 8 pages, 3 figures, the variant matches the publication in Phys. Rev.

    Transition form factors Ξ³βˆ—β†’Ξ³f2(1270)\gamma^*\to \gamma f_2(1270) and Ξ³βˆ—β†’Ξ³a2(1320)\gamma^*\to \gamma a_2(1320) in the e+eβˆ’e^+e^- collisions

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    The predictions for transition form factors Ξ³βˆ—β†’Ξ³f2(1270)\gamma^*\to \gamma f_2(1270) and Ξ³βˆ—β†’Ξ³a2(1320)\gamma^*\to \gamma a_2(1320) and corresponding e+eβˆ’β†’Ξ³βˆ—β†’f2Ξ³e^+e^-\to \gamma^*\to f_2\gamma and e+eβˆ’β†’Ξ³βˆ—β†’a2Ξ³e^+e^-\to \gamma^*\to a_2\gamma cross sections are obtained for the energy region up to 22 GeV. These predictions are coordinated with the recent Belle data on the Ξ³βˆ—(Q2)Ξ³β†’f2\gamma^*(Q^2)\gamma\to f_2 transition. It is shown that the QCD asymptotics of the amplitudes of the reactions e+eβˆ’β†’Ξ³βˆ—β†’f2Ξ³e^+e^-\to \gamma^*\to f_2\gamma and e+eβˆ’β†’Ξ³βˆ—β†’a2Ξ³e^+e^-\to \gamma^*\to a_2\gamma can be reached only by taking into account a compensation of contributions of ρ(770)\rho(770), Ο‰(782)\omega(782) with contributions of their radial excitations. The relation Οƒ(e+eβˆ’β†’Ξ³βˆ—β†’f2Ξ³)/Οƒ(e+eβˆ’β†’Ξ³βˆ—β†’a2Ξ³)β‰ˆ25/9\sigma(e^+e^-\to \gamma^*\to f_2\gamma)/\sigma(e^+e^-\to \gamma^*\to a_2\gamma)\approx 25/9, obtained with the help of the qqΛ‰q\bar q model of a2a_2 and f2f_2 and QCD, is used to determine the Οƒ(e+eβˆ’β†’Ξ³βˆ—β†’a2Ξ³)\sigma(e^+e^-\to \gamma^*\to a_2\gamma) at high energies. Recent BABAR measurement of the e+eβˆ’β†’f2Ξ³β†’Ο€+Ο€βˆ’Ξ³e^+e^-\to f_2\gamma\to\pi^+\pi^-\gamma cross section at 10.5810.58 GeV gives hope for detailed investigation of the Ξ³βˆ—(s)β†’f2Ξ³\gamma^*(s)\to f_2\gamma and Ξ³βˆ—(s)β†’a2Ξ³\gamma^*(s)\to a_2\gamma transition form factors at high energy region.Comment: 10 pages, 2 figures, many changes, title change
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