1,606 research outputs found

    Entanglement and quantum teleportation via decohered tripartite entangled states

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    The entanglement behavior of two classes of multi-qubit system, GHZ and GHZ like states passing through a generalized amplitude damping channel is discussed. Despite this channel causes degradation of the entangled properties and consequently their abilities to perform quantum teleportation, one can always improve the lower values of the entanglement and the fidelity of the teleportrd state by controlling on Bell measurements, analyzer angle and channel's strength. Using GHZ-like state within a generalized amplitude damping channel is much better than using the normal GHZ-state, where the decay rate of entanglement and the fidelity of the teleported states are smaller than those depicted for GHZ state

    Frozen accelerated information via local operations

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    In this contribution, we introduce a technique to freeze the parameters which describe the accelerated states between two users to be used in the context of quantum cryptography and quantum teleportation. It is assumed that, the two users share different dimension sizes of particles, where we consider a qubit-qutrit system. This technique depends on local operations, where it is allowed that each particle interacts locally with a noisy phase channel. We show that, the possibility of freezing the information of quantum channel between the users depends on the initial state setting parameters, the initial acceleration parameter strength of the phase channel. It is shown that, one may increase the possibility of freezing the estimation degree of the parameters if only the larger dimension system or both particles pass through the noisy phase channel. Moreover, at small values of initial acceleration and large values of the channel strength, the size of freezing estimation areas increases. The results may be helpful in the context of quantum teleportation and quantum coding

    Fisher information of a single qubit interacts with a spin-qubit in the presence of a magnetic field

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    In this contribution, quantum Fisher information is utilized to estimate the parameters of a central qubit interacting with a single-spin qubit. The effect of the longitudinal, transverse and the rotating strengths of the magnetic field on the estimation degree is discussed. It is shown that, in the resonance case, the number of peaks and consequently the size of the estimation regions increase as the rotating magnetic field strength increases. The precision estimation of the central qubit parameters depends on the initial state settings of the central and the spin- qubit, either encode classical or quantum information. It is displayed that, the upper bounds of the estimation degree are large if the two qubits encode classical information. In the non-resonance case, the estimation degree depends on which of the longitudinal/transverse strength is larger. The coupling constant between the central qubit and the spin- qubit has a different effect on the estimation degree of the weight and the phase parameters, where the possibility of estimating the weight parameter decreases as the coupling constant increases, while it increases for the phase parameter. For large number of spin-particles, namely, we have a spin-bath particles, the upper bounds of the Fisher information with respect to the weight parameter of the central qubit decreases as the number of the spin particle increases. As the interaction time increases, the upper bounds appear at different initial values of the weight parameter

    Entanglement Routers via Wireless Quantum Network Based on Arbitrary Two Qubit Systems

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    A wireless quantum network is generated between multi-hop, where each hop consists of two entangled nodes. These nodes share a finite number of entangled two qubit systems randomly. Different types of wireless quantum bridges are generated between the non-connected nodes. The efficiency of these wireless quantum bridges to be used as quantum channels between its terminals to perform quantum teleportation is investigated. We suggest a theoretical wireless quantum communication protocol to teleport unknown quantum signals from one node to another, where the more powerful wireless quantum bridges are used as quantum channels. It is shown that, by increasing the efficiency of the sources which emit the initial partial entangled states, one can increase the efficiency of the wireless quantum communication protocol

    Some properties of multi-qubit systems under effect of the Lorentz transformation

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    Effect of Lorentz transformation on some properties of multi-qubit systems is investigated. It is shown that, properties like, the fidelity and entanglement decay as the Wigner's angles increase, but can be improved, if all the transformed particles are transformed with the same Wigner's angles. The upper bounds of the average capacity of the GHZ state increases while it decreases and more robust with the W-state as the Wigner's angle of the observer decreases. Under Lorentz transformation, the tripartite states transform into another equivalent states and hence no change on the efficiency of these states to perform quantum information tasks

    Immunity, Improving and Retrieving the lost entanglement of accelerated qubit-qutrit system via local Filtering

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    The possibility of immunized and improving the entanglement of accelerated systems via local filtering is discussed. The maximum bounds of entanglement depend on the dimensions of the accelerated and the filtered subsystems. If the small dimensional subsystem is accelerated and the large dimensional subsystem is filtered, one can get a long-lived entanglement. Moreover, if the larger subsystem is accelerated, then by filtering any subsystem, the upper bounds of entanglement of the filtered state are larger then that for the initial states.For any accelerated subsystem, the entanglement always increases as the filter strength of the large dimensional subsystem increases

    Dynamics of multi-qubit systems in noisy environment

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    Some properties of multi-qubit systems interacting with noisy environment is discussed. The amount of the survival entanglement is quantified for the GHZ and W-states. It is shown that the entanglement decay depends on the noise type ( correlated or non-correlated), number of interacted qubits with the environment and the initial state which passes through this noisy environment. In general, the GHZ is more fragile than the W-state. The phenomena of entanglement sudden death appears only for non-correlated noise

    Information transfer and orthogonality speed via pulsed-driven qubit

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    We investigate the transfer and exchange information between a single qubit system excited by a rectangular pulse. The dynamics of the system is treated within and outside rotating wave approximation (RWA). The initial state of the qubit plays an important role for sending information with high fidelity. Within RWA, and as the fidelity of the transformed information increases the exchange information with the environment increases. For increasing values of atomic detuning, the fidelity decreases faster and the exchange information has an upper limit. Outside RWA,the fidelity of the transformed information increases as one increases the perturbation parameter. However the exchange information is very high compared with that within RWA. The orthogonality speed of the travelling qubit is investigated for different classes of initial atomic state settings and field parameters.Comment: Accepted in " Nonlinear Optics, Quantum Optics: Concepts in Modern Optics

    Estimation of pulsed driven qubit parameters via quantum Fisher information

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    We estimate the initial weight and phase parameters (θ,ϕ)\theta, \phi) of a single qubit system initially prepared in the coherent state ∣θ,ϕ⟩\ket{\theta,\phi} and interacts with three different shape of pulses; rectangular, exponential, and sin2sin^2-pulses. In general, we show that the estimation degree of the weight parameter depends on the pulse shape and the initial phase angle, (ϕ)(\phi). For the rectangular pulse case, increasing the estimating rate of the weight parameter via the Fisher information function (Fθ)(\mathcal{F}_\theta) is possible with small values of the atomic detuning parameter and larger values of the pulse strength. Fisher information (Fϕ)(\mathcal{F}_\phi) increases suddenly at resonant case to reach its maximum value if the initial phase ϕ=π/2\phi=\pi/2 and consequently one may estimate the phase parameter with high degree of precision. If the initial system is coded with classical information, the upper bounds of Fisher information for resonant and non-resonant cases are much larger and consequently one may estimate the pahse parameter with high degree of estimation. Similarly as the detuning increases the Fisher information decreases and therefore the possibility of estimating the phase parameter decreases. For exponential, and sin2sin^2-pulses the Fisher information is maximum (Fθ,ϕ=1\mathcal{F}_{\theta,\phi}=1) and consequently one can always estimate the weight and the phase parameters (θ,ϕ)(\theta,\phi) with high degree of precision

    Dynamics of multi-modes maximum entangled coherent state over amplitude damping channel

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    The dynamics of maximum entangled coherent state travels through an amplitude damping channel is investigated. For small values of the transmissivity rate the travelling state is very fragile to this noise channel, where it suffers from the phase flip error with high probability. The entanglement decays smoothly for larger values of the transmissivity rate and speedily for smaller values of this rate. As the number of modes increases, the travelling state over this noise channel loses its entanglement hastily. The odd and even states vanish at the same value of the field intensity
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