3 research outputs found

    ΠœΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΠ½Π³ устойчивости развития элСктронной ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠΌΡ‹ΡˆΠ»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΈ

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    The subject of the study is the Russian electronic industry as a strategically important sector that ensures national security and cybersecurity in all areas of activity. The relevance of the study is due to insufficient efficiency and consistency of the results of the existing monitoring of the development of the electronics industry, which is related to the lack of comprehensive information and analytical tools for diagnosis of indicators of sustainable development of industry. The purpose of the study is to develop a flexible situational approach to monitoring the electronics industry, taking into account the industry strategy to expand production of civilian products, as well as to justify the effectiveness of financing tools and increasing the sustainable development of the industry. As a result, a monitoring technique based on data from industry statistics, the Spark-Interfax information resource, and big data analytics for organizations in the electronics industry, with eventual industry aggregation, was developed. The sectoral structure was examined in accordance with the methodology, the market situation and business models were evaluated, and the risks and shortcomings of financing the sector were identified. The approach ensures monitoring of the transformation of the industry, creation of a fair competitive market, increase in the share of efficient private Russian companies and their integration into the global ecosystem. The scientific novelty of the study lies in the selection of sectoral assessment indicators, the use of information resources and big data technology, which provide regular diagnostics of the industry. The theoretical significance of the study is the development and adaptation of industry analysis to the specifics of the electronics industry, as well as the inclusion of sustainable development indicators. The results of the study are of practical significance for the professional Association of organizations of the radio-electronic industry of Russia, government regulators and private investors interested in operational information about the state and trends of the development of the industry and its financing tools.ΠŸΡ€Π΅Π΄ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠΌ исслСдования являСтся российская элСктронная ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠΌΡ‹ΡˆΠ»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ стратСгичСски Π²Π°ΠΆΠ½Ρ‹ΠΉ сСктор, ΠΎΠ±Π΅ΡΠΏΠ΅Ρ‡ΠΈΠ²Π°ΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠΉ Π½Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΡƒΡŽ Π±Π΅Π·ΠΎΠΏΠ°ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΈ ΠΊΠΈΠ±Π΅Ρ€Π±Π΅Π·ΠΎΠΏΠ°ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ Π²ΠΎ всСх сфСрах Π΄Π΅ΡΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΈ. ΠΠΊΡ‚ΡƒΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Ρ‹ обусловлСна нСдостаточной ΡΡ„Ρ„Π΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒΡŽ ΠΈ ΡΠΎΠ³Π»Π°ΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒΡŽ Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² ΡΡƒΡ‰Π΅ΡΡ‚Π²ΡƒΡŽΡ‰Π΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΌΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΠ½Π³Π° развития элСктронной ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠΌΡ‹ΡˆΠ»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΈ, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ связано с отсутствиСм комплСксного ΠΈΠ½Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎ-аналитичСского инструмСнтария диагностики ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ устойчивого развития отрасли. ЦСль исслСдования β€” Ρ€Π°Π·Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚ΠΊΠ° Π³ΠΈΠ±ΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ситуационного ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄Π° ΠΊ ΠΌΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΠ½Π³Ρƒ элСктронной ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠΌΡ‹ΡˆΠ»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΈ с ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠΌ отраслСвой стратСгии Ρ€Π°ΡΡˆΠΈΡ€Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ производства ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΄ΡƒΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΈ граТданского назначСния, Π° Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ обоснования Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΈ инструмСнтов финансирования ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ²Ρ‹ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ устойчивого развития отрасли. ΠŸΡ€Π΅Π΄Π»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½Π° ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΊΠ° ΠΌΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΠ½Π³Π°, основанная Π½Π° Π΄Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… отраслСвой статистики, ΠΈΠ½Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ рСсурса Π‘ΠΏΠ°Ρ€ΠΊ-Π˜Π½Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Ρ„Π°ΠΊΡ ΠΈ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠΊΠΈ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΡˆΠΈΡ… Π΄Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΏΠΎ организациям элСктронной ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠΌΡ‹ΡˆΠ»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΈ с ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡƒΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠΌ ΠΈΡ… Π°Π³Ρ€Π΅Π³ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΏΠΎ отрасли. Π’ соотвСтствии с ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π° отраслСвая структура, Π΄Π°Π½Π° ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΊΠ° Ρ€Ρ‹Π½ΠΎΡ‡Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡŠΡŽΠ½ΠΊΡ‚ΡƒΡ€Ρ‹ ΠΈ бизнСс-ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ, выявлСны риски ΠΈ нСдостатки финансирования отрасли. ΠŸΠΎΠ΄Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄ обСспСчиваСт ΠΌΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΠ½Π³ трансформации отрасли, созданиС справСдливого ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΊΡƒΡ€Π΅Π½Ρ‚Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Ρ€Ρ‹Π½ΠΊΠ°, ΡƒΠ²Π΅Π»ΠΈΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΈ эффСктивных частных российских ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ°Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΈ ΠΈΡ… ΠΈΠ½Ρ‚Π΅Π³Ρ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ Π² ΠΌΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΡƒΡŽ экосистСму. Научная Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠ·Π½Π° исслСдования Π·Π°ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π°Π΅Ρ‚ΡΡ Π² ΠΎΡ‚Π±ΠΎΡ€Π΅ отраслСвых ΠΈΠ½Π΄ΠΈΠΊΠ°Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ² ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΊΠΈ, использовании ΠΈΠ½Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… рСсурсов ΠΈ Ρ‚Π΅Ρ…Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΡˆΠΈΡ… Π΄Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ…, ΠΎΠ±Π΅ΡΠΏΠ΅Ρ‡ΠΈΠ²Π°ΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΡ… Ρ€Π΅Π³ΡƒΠ»ΡΡ€Π½ΡƒΡŽ диагностику отрасли. ВСорСтичСская Π·Π½Π°Ρ‡ΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ исслСдования Π·Π°ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π°Π΅Ρ‚ΡΡ Π² Ρ€Π°Π·Π²ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ Π°Π΄Π°ΠΏΡ‚Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ отраслСвого Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π° ΠΊ спСцификС элСктронной ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠΌΡ‹ΡˆΠ»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΈ, Π° Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ устойчивого развития. Π Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹ исслСдования ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄ΡΡ‚Π°Π²Π»ΡΡŽΡ‚ ΠΏΡ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΡ‡Π΅ΡΠΊΡƒΡŽ Π·Π½Π°Ρ‡ΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ для ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ„Π΅ΡΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Ассоциации ΠΎΡ€Π³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΉ радиоэлСктронной ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠΌΡ‹ΡˆΠ»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΈ России, государствСнных рСгуляторов ΠΈ частных инвСсторов, заинтСрСсованных Π² ΠΎΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΈΠ½Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ ΠΎ состоянии ΠΈ тСндСнциях развития отрасли ΠΈ инструмСнтов Π΅Π³ΠΎ финансирования

    Beyond the 'Grid-Lock' in Electricity Interconnectors: The Case of Germany and Poland

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    The common European electricity market requires both market integration and transmission grid expansion, including trans-border interconnectors. Although the benefits of increased interconnectivity are widely acknowledged, expansion of interconnectors is often very slow. This paper gathers insights on the reasons behind this grid-lock drawing on the study of the German-Polish border. Although two interconnectors already exist, the trade is blocked by unplanned electricity loop flows. A third interconnector has been discussed for years, but saw little progress in spite of declarations of support on both sides. Drawing on the existing literature on the topic of grid expansion we identify four hypotheses for the grid-lock: inadequate financing; diverging interests; governance and administration problems; and different actors' motivations, trust and security perceptions. We evaluate them using the empirical material gathered through document analysis and stakeholder interviews conducted in Germany and Poland. None of the hypotheses on its own can explain the gridlock. However, while financing has not been a major obstacle, divergent interests had an impact on the project delay, administrative and governance problems are a great hindrance on the technical level, while motivations influence interstate political relations and policy shaping. EU support and closer bilateral cooperation provide opportunities to address these challenges
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