Assessment of K+, Na+ and Cl- Content in Rice Tissues and Soil Irrigated With Wastewater

In recent years, many studies have been devoted to investigating consequence of wastewater usage in irrigation. Herein, assessment of wastewater irrigated rice crop (selected rice cultivars such as, Shandar, Shua-92 and Sarshar) irrigated water and cultivating soil samples of Tandojam, Hyderabad city and its vicinity were selected for analysis. In this study, pH, EC, Na+, K+ and Cl- ions were observed for wastewater, irrigated rice cultivars and soil, and compared with canal water irrigated rice cultivars and soil. The application of wastewater resulted an increase in Na+, K+ and Cl- concentration in rice cultivars tissues as compared to canal water rice cultivar. The obtained results have shown that wastewater is not suitable for edible crops like, rice irrigation, due to high alkaline pH, EC value, and higher K+, Na+ and Cl- ions concentration in this wate

WHEAT RESPONSE TO ACC-DEAMINASEFLUORESCENT PSEUDOMONADS WITH VARYING PHOSPHATE SOLUBILIZING ACTIVITY ON A PHOSPHORUS DEFICIENT SOIL

ABSTRACT Rhizobacterial phosphate solubilization supports plant nutrition under phosphorus (P) deficiency stress. In this filed study we evaluated wheat response to ACC-deaminase-containing rhizobacterial strains, with or without phosphatesolubilizing activity, under varying levels of soil applied phosphatic fertilizer. The experiment was conducted on a Pdeficient soilby using randomized complete block split plot design involving two factors. Factor Ainvolved three P doses (in main plots), i.e. 0(Control), 42.5 and 85 kg P2O5g ha -1 . Factor B included three rhizobacterial treatments (in sub plots), i.e. No rhizobacterial seed inoculation (control) and wheat seed inoculation with ACC-deaminase Pseudomonas fluorescens with or without P-solubilizing activity. P nutrition of wheat plants at half and full recommended dose increased various plant growth and yield parameters of wheat in a range of 7.4 to128% and 9.6 to 144%, respectively, against control. ACC-deaminase Pseudomonas fluorescens without or with P-solubilizing activity increased various traits of wheat plants in a range of 1.4 to38% and 2.9 to86%, respectively, against control. The study concluded that Pseudomonas fluorescens with dual activities of ACC-demainase and phosphate solubilization play significant role in enhancing wheat growth and yield under both low-and high-P sustainable agriculture

ACC-Deaminase, Phosphate-Solubilizing Pseudomonas fluorescens Increase Phosphorus and Decrease Cadmium Concentration to Enhance Wheat Yield

Phosphorus (P) fertilization of wheat at higher dose may result in grain cadmium (Cd) accumulation. This field study envisaged yield and comparative P and Cd accumulation of wheat under different P doses, i.e. 0, 45 and 90 kg P2O5 ha-1 (P0, P45 and P90, respectively) and seed inoculation with rhizobacterial strains, i.e. no Pseudomonas fluorescens (SM0), with ACC-deaminase P. fluorescens (SM1) and with phosphate-solubilizing, ACC-deaminase P. fluorescens (SM2). The soil was non-saline, alkaline clay loam, poor in organic matter and P content. Both P nutrition and rhizobacteria positively affected wheat growth, yield and nutrient concentration. Increased 1000-grain weight (TGW), yield and P concentration of wheat was noted at P90 over P0 (24-132%) and P45 (3.7-37%), and in case of SM2 (13-57%) and SM1 (5.4-34%) over SM0, and for SM2 over SM1 (1.4 to 2.4-fold). Grain-Cd concentration decreased at P90 over P0 (34%) and P45 (17%), and at P45 over P0 (21%). It decreased over SM0 at SM2 (22%) and SM1 (8%), and over SM1 at SM2 (2.7-fold). Straw-Cd concentration decreased at P90 over P0 (25%) and P45 (18%), and over P0 at P45 (8%). It decreased over SM0 at SM2 (18%) but increased at SM1 (9%). At all P levels, SM2 was more effective over SM1 or SM0. TGW and straw-P increased for P90 interacting with SM2 over SM0 (8.6 and 29%) and SM1 (6 and 14%), and for SM1 over SM0 (2.5 and 13%). Grain- and straw-Cd decreased due to interaction of P90 with SM2 (30 and 23%) or SM1 (6 and 7%) over SM0, and for SM1 over SM0 (26% and 17%). We conclude that adequate P nutrition and seed inoculation with ACC-deaminase, phosphate-solubilizing Pseudomonas fluorescens increase growth and yield of wheat due to its increased P and decreased Cd concentration

ACC-Deaminase, Phosphate-Solubilizing Pseudomonas fluorescens Increase Phosphorus and Decrease Cadmium Concentration to Enhance Wheat Yield

Phosphorus (P) fertilization of wheat at higher dose may result in grain cadmium (Cd) accumulation. This field study envisaged yield and comparative P and Cd accumulation of wheat under different P doses, i.e. 0, 45 and 90 kg P2O5 ha-1 (P0, P45 and P90, respectively) and seed inoculation with rhizobacterial strains, i.e. no Pseudomonas fluorescens (SM0), with ACC-deaminase P. fluorescens (SM1) and with phosphate-solubilizing, ACC-deaminase P. fluorescens (SM2). The soil was non-saline, alkaline clay loam, poor in organic matter and P content. Both P nutrition and rhizobacteria positively affected wheat growth, yield and nutrient concentration. Increased 1000-grain weight (TGW), yield and P concentration of wheat was noted at P90 over P0 (24-132%) and P45 (3.7-37%), and in case of SM2 (13-57%) and SM1 (5.4-34%) over SM0, and for SM2 over SM1 (1.4 to 2.4-fold). Grain-Cd concentration decreased at P90 over P0 (34%) and P45 (17%), and at P45 over P0 (21%). It decreased over SM0 at SM2 (22%) and SM1 (8%), and over SM1 at SM2 (2.7-fold). Straw-Cd concentration decreased at P90 over P0 (25%) and P45 (18%), and over P0 at P45 (8%). It decreased over SM0 at SM2 (18%) but increased at SM1 (9%). At all P levels, SM2 was more effective over SM1 or SM0. TGW and straw-P increased for P90 interacting with SM2 over SM0 (8.6 and 29%) and SM1 (6 and 14%), and for SM1 over SM0 (2.5 and 13%). Grain- and straw-Cd decreased due to interaction of P90 with SM2 (30 and 23%) or SM1 (6 and 7%) over SM0, and for SM1 over SM0 (26% and 17%). We conclude that adequate P nutrition and seed inoculation with ACC-deaminase, phosphate-solubilizing Pseudomonas fluorescens increase growth and yield of wheat due to its increased P and decreased Cd concentration