Estudio de los problemas emocionales de los futuros docentes

This article addresses the adverse factors that affect teachers’ emotional states. Literature review has shown that recent years have seen a shift in the study focus towards emotional intelligence, emotional competence, its components and development methods. Modern psychologists’ lack of interest in the study of teachers’ emotional issues has encouraged us to conduct an empirical study of emotional stability, trait and state anxiety as well as frustrators of teachers’ basic needs. We have developed our own questionnaire to study the latter indicators. The study covering a selection of young teachers under 30 years of both sexes has allowed us to conclude that the major part of respondents feature emotional instability and are exposed to trait and state anxiety. We have also identified teachers’ frustrators specific of educational work that hamper the maintenance of professional effect and performance.Este artículo aborda los factores adversos que afectan los estados emocionales de los maestros. La revisión de la literatura ha demostrado que en los últimos años se ha observado un cambio en el enfoque del estudio hacia la inteligencia emocional, la competencia emocional, sus componentes y métodos de desarrollo. La falta de interés de los psicólogos modernos en el estudio de los problemas emocionales de los docentes nos ha animado a realizar un estudio empírico de la estabilidad emocional, el rasgo y la ansiedad del estado, así como frustrantes de las necesidades básicas de los docentes. Hemos desarrollado nuestro propio cuestionario para estudiar los últimos indicadores. El estudio que abarca una selección de maestros jóvenes menores de 30 años de ambos sexos nos ha permitido concluir que la mayor parte de los encuestados presentan inestabilidad emocional y están expuestos a rasgos y ansiedad estatal. También hemos identificado las frustraciones específicas de los maestros del trabajo educativo que obstaculizan el mantenimiento del efecto profesional y el rendimiento

A valuable shift in the reproductive behavior of the provincial population

© 2016 Murtazina.The urgency of the investigated problem is caused by the fact that in Russian society family values are gradually being replaced by values of individualism, rationalism and hedonism. The intensity of the taking place changes leads to essential changes in marriage and family relations, sexual practices of the provincial cities population. With changing values and normative foundation of the family, marriage, children it leads to transformation of reproductive behavior, the crisis of the family as a social institution. The purpose of the article is to subject to sociological analysis the changes of valuable shift in the reproductive behavior of the provincial population. The leading method of the research is the method of triangulation, which is reflected in the use of quantitative and qualitative collection methods. The sociological analysis of changes of valuable shift in the reproductive behavior of the provincial population allowed to reveal the social consequences of cross-conflict marriage values, family and children in the structure of value orientations, which have led to valuable shift in the reproductive behavior of the provincial population and changes (at the level of values) practices of everyday relations of individuals in the matrimonial and sexual spheres. The results of research can be used by public authorities in the development of projects and programs for the development of population and family planning. The practical value of the results related with the possibility of their use in the teaching of the humanities, such as the courses on sociology, demography, as well as special courses on the family sociology of the family, mass communication, literature; gender, economic sociology

World experience of spatial polarization smoothing management in the regional economy of Russia

The article describes the basic concepts related to the process of spatial polarization in the economy of Russian regions. We analyzed the main factors contributing to the smoothing of spatial economic polarization in a region. In particular, we analyzed the world experience of spatial disparity reduction, also due to the accumulation and consumption of human capital, which can be successfully applied in the economic system of Russia

Pedagogical support aimed to form future pedagogue-psychologists' readiness to work with the family

The growing contradiction between the objective need of the society to train future pedagogue-psychologists capable to perform the effective work with the family and the insufficient development of technological support of this problem realization within the context of higher education institutions have caused the urgency of this research. This general contradiction at the theoretic-methodological level is expressed in the form of a scientific problem: what are the pedagogical conditions of future pedagogue-psychologists readiness formation to work with the family. The urgency of the problem under consideration, its insufficient elaboration determines the subject-matter of our research. The goal of the research is to elaborate theoretically, to ground scientifically and to test experimentally pedagogical conditions aimed to form future pedagogue-psychologists' readiness for psychological-pedagogical work with the family. © IDOSI Publications, 2014

Study of the relationship between emotional attachment of preschool children to parents and their age and gender identity

© 2015, Mediterranean Center of Social and Educational Research. All rights reserved. The article deals with the investigation of the emotional attachment to parents of children with adequate and inadequate age and gender identity. Characteristics of the age and gender identity in children of preschool age (with adequate and inadequate age and gender identity) were established. Similar and distinctive features of the emotional attachment to parents of children with adequate and inadequate age and gender identity were revealed. We have also determined the presence and specificity of the relationship between characteristics of the emotional attachment to their parents and the age and gender identity in children of preschool age

Estudio de las características de la educación familiar en el proceso de adaptación social de niños

The article reveals the features of family education as the most important factor in the child’s social adaptation. The results of an empirical study of the influence of the characteristics of the parental attitude on individual indicators of the child’s social adaptation are presented. Revealed the relationship between types of family education and the main components of social adaptation. The most influenced by the family are the parameters that reflect the child’s interaction with other people, his emotional response to social situations, and the child’s performance of the program of actions proposed by adults. It is noticed that the parental relationship can both facilitate and exacerbate the basic, psycho-physiological level of development of the child. Thus, certain neuropsychological features of children with cognitive and emotional-volitional (and behavioral) difficulties are identified.El artículo revela las características de la educación familiar como el factor más importante en la adaptación social del niño. Se presentan los resultados de un estudio empírico sobre la influencia de las características de la actitud de los padres en los indicadores individuales de la adaptación social del niño. Reveló la relación entre los tipos de educación familiar y los principales componentes de la adaptación social. Los más influenciados por la familia son los parámetros que reflejan la interacción del niño con otras personas, su respuesta emocional a las situaciones sociales y el desempeño del niño del programa de acciones propuesto por los adultos. Se observa que la relación parental puede facilitar y exacerbar el nivel básico de desarrollo psicofisiológico del niño. Por lo tanto, se identifican ciertas características neuropsicológicas de los niños con dificultades cognitivas y emocional-volitivas (y conductuales)

Improvement of the regional management system using the labor potential index

In this article, the formation of the regional socio-economic policy based on the evaluation of labor potential was studied and a set of evaluative indicators of testing decisions, which are taken within the framework of regional management, for Pareto optimality was formed. The authors offered an integral index of efficiency of the socio-economic policy of a region in its function as the basic indicator of the evaluation of decisions taken at implementation of the socio-economic policy of a region. Finally, the mechanism of managing a region by means of implementation of the socio-economic policy based on the labor potential was formed. © IDOSI Publications, 2013

Influence of Phytohormones on Monosaccharide Composition of Polysaccharides from Wheat Suspension Culture

Plant polysaccharides with technical and physiologic traits attract researchers by their high physiological activity in regulation of the growth, development and protective reactions. Cell cultures allow to regulate chemical composition of synthesized substances by changing media composition and are widely used to enhance or change the biosynthesis of metabolites. The aim of this study was to investigate the influence of phytohormones 2,4-dichlorphenoxyacetic acid (2,4 –D) and abscisic acid (ABA) of culture medium on chemical composition of polysaccharides (PS), extracted from cells and extracellular liquid of wheat suspension culture. It was shown for the medium with ABA that monosaccharide composition of extracellular PS mainly represented by glucose (87%), whereas PS isolated from cells were rich for xylose and glucuronic acid. Monosaccharide composition of extracellular PS from media with 2,4-D showed 6-fold increase of arabinose, 8-fold ‒ of galactose, 5-fold ‒ of xylose and glucuronic acid, compared to extracellular PS from ABA medium. Composition of cellular PS from media with 2,4-D were mainly similar to ABA and differed by the increased amount of mannose (3-fold), and galacturonic acid (2,5-fold). Thus, regulative effect of the use of two different types of phytohormones was demonstrated on the biosynthesis of variously composed polysaccharides

Fluorescent polarization immunoassay for sulphadiazine using a high specificity antibody

A rapid and sensitive fluorescent-labelled polarization immunoassay for sulphadiazine (SDZ) is reported. Fluorescein-labelled tracers were synthesized and a specific SDZ antibody has been used in the development of the method. The influence of the fluorescent label type on the immunoassay sensitivity was investigated. Homologous and non-homologous tracer - antiserum combinations were varied to provide increased sensitivity of the immunoassay. A detection limit of 0.2 ng mL-1 for SDZ in 50 μL aqueous sample has been achieved. The cross-reactivity of other sulphonamide drugs has also been examined

Production of polyclonal antibodies and development of fluorescence polarization immunoassay for sulfanilamide

N-sulfanil-4-aminobutyric acid (SAB), which mimics common parts of the sulfonamides' structure, was synthesized and used to produce antibodies to sulfanilamide. Rabbit polyclonal antibodies have been raised using SAB conjugates with ovalbumin (OVA) or soybean trypsin inhibitor (STI). The immunogen based on SAB-STI could yield higher affinity anitbodies against sulfanilamide. The same SAB derivative was used for synthesis of a fluorescein-labeled tracer with fluorescein-thiocarbamyl ethylendiamine. A fluorescence polarization immunoassay (FPIA) for sulfanilamide was developed. The limits of detection sulfanilamide were 0.07, 0.10, and 0.07 μg mL -1 for water, diluted milk, and precipitated milk samples, respectively. The developed FPIA exhibited sensitivities below the respective maximal residue limits (MRLs) for individual sulfonamides (0.1 μg mL -1). The coefficients of variation of results for milk samples were lower than 5%. Total time for simple sample pretreatment and measurement is about 10 min for one sample. High cross-reactivity with sulfaguanidine (96%), sulfamethoxypyridazine (75%), and sulfachloropyridazine (28%), which have planar structures, could be suitable for simultaneous detection of these sulfa drugs in milk and developed fluorescence polarization immunoassay could be classified as a group-selective assay. Copyright © Taylor & Francis, Inc