221 research outputs found
Using Video Teaching Materials to Promote the Verbalization of Emotions and the Acquisition of Other Peopleâs Perspectives in a Young Child with Behavioral Difficulties
The occurrences of pervasive developmental disabilities and a four-year-old boyâs fighting behavior over toys with his sibling were reduced by showing him video teaching materials intended to promote the verbalization of emotions and the acquisition of other peopleâs perspectives. The video teaching materials depicted a scene of the subject playing with his sibling. In the video, the subject says, âwait,â when his sibling tries to take away a toy he is playing with. We also inserted other lines into the narration, such as,â when not using the toy, lending it to your sibling will make him or her happy.â During the intervention period after watching the video, the frequency of occurrences of fights over toys stabilized compared to that of the baseline period. However, the frequency of occurrences did not decrease, nor could we confirm the retention of the intervention effects. We did observe scenes in which the subject repeated lines from the videoâs narration; however, due to instances such as one in which the sibling took away the toy even though the subject said, âwait,â we inferred that the subject was unable to accumulate enough successful experiences to retain the intervention effects
A Study on Recognition and Attitude of University Students Concerning the Prenatal Diagnosis ; Present Status and Future Perspective in Japan
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Understanding of the Issue of Learning Disabilities in the Nursery School Teacher
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A Study on Recognition and Knowledge of University Students Concerning the Prenatal Diagnosis; Present Status and Future Perspective in Japan
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Perceived Efficacy and Anxiety of Teachers in Japan toward Supporting Students with Chronic Illness in Mainstream School
The objective of this study was to examine mainstream school teachersâ anxiety and selfefficacy to teaching students with chronic illness. A survey was completed by 59 elementary and 44 junior high school teachers in Japan. Results indicated that the majority of teacher respondents perceived themselves as inadequate to teach students with chronic illness due to lack of practical knowledge and experience. A high proportion of respondents indicated that they had no academic training (62.1%) and no teaching experience (72.8%) for supporting students with chronic illness. On the other hand, there is a positive relationship between selfefficacy, anxiety level and academic training or teaching experience for supporting students with chronic illness. That is, teachers with practical experience teaching students with chronic illness in the classroom and teachers with more academic training in inclusive approaches demonstrated higher efficacy and lower anxiety than teachers without these experiences or with less training in inclusive teaching approaches. All teachers must be equipped with the extensive knowledge of how best to assist students with chronic illness. Additional efforts are needed to adequately support students with chronic illness in the regular education classroom
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An Overview of the Scholarly Literature Regarding the Mental Burden Perceived by the Mothers of Children with Autism
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®ãããåãç«å Žã«ããæ¯èŠªãšã®ã€ãªããããæå¹ãªæ¯æŽã§ãã£ããThis study aims to provide an overview of studies relating to the mental burden borne by the mothers of children with autism and to summarize the findings. To this end, three analytical perspectives are employed, namelyïŒ 1ïŒ what kinds of psychological scales have been developed to measure the mental burden borne by mothers of children with disabilities;ïŒ 2ïŒ what have these scales revealed about the mental burden borne by mothers of children with autism; andïŒ 3ïŒ what kinds of supports have been found to be effective in reducing the mental burden borne by mothers of children with autism. Regarding the first point, such scales have been actively developed; however, few of these scales have specifically targeted autism. Regarding the second point, which addresses the mental burden born specifically by mothers of children with autism, it was revealed that their burdenâ is relatively high in comparison with the mothers of children with other types of disability,â that itâ is particularly high in early childhood,ââ that some mental burdens derive from problem behaviors,â and âthat some mental burdens derive from the difficulty of forming attachments.â Finally, regarding the third point,â consideration in the context of diagnostic notificationâ andâ connection with other mothers in a similar positionâ have proven to be effective supports for the mothers of children with autism
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The principle aim of the present study was to elucidate research trends and issues related to school re-entry. We reviewed past studies concerning school re-entry support for children with chronic illness. A total of 36 papers were analyzed for the keywords of "school re-entry," "support," "pediatric cancer," and "chronic illness." The results revealed that the concerns regarding the children and school re-entry support roles of legal guardians, healthcare providers, teachers, etc., and specific examples of collaboration with other occupations. "Guaranty a right to learn " and "relationship maintenance" were noted as issues, and ensuring a system that can establish certain learning opportunities even if the enrollment status of the child changes, continued maintenance of relationships of the patient before the onset of disease, and support to maintain the relationship of healthcare providers and teachers who are involved after onset of the disease are necessary even after school re-entry.æ¬ç 究ã§ã¯ãæ
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