4 research outputs found
25-Hydroxy Vitamin D, Adiponectin Levels and Cardiometabolic Risk Factors in a Sample of Obese Children
- Author
- Publication venue
- 'ID Design 2012/DOOEL Skopje'
- Publication date
- 15/12/2014
- Field of study
BACKGROUND: Association between vitamin D, adiponectin and obesity is a matter of debate, as they play important role in linking obesity with different cardio metabolic risk factors.AIM: Evaluation of association between metabolic risk factors with both adiponectin and 25-Hydroxy vitamin D [25(OH) D] levels and that between adiponectin and [25(OH) D] among obese Egyptian children.SUBJECTS AND METHODS: This case-control cross sectional study consisted of 65 obese and 30 healthy children, aged 8-11 years. 25(OH) D, serum adiponectin, total cholesterol, triglycerides, high-density lipoprotein-cholesterol and low-density lipoprotein-cholesterol were measured.RESULTS: The mean 25(OH)D and adiponectin levels in the obese were lower than that in control group (ð‘ƒ<0.000). 25(OH)D were inversely correlated with body mass index, triglyceride, total cholesterol and LDL-cholesterol. While adiponectin level were inversely correlated with systolic and diastolic blood pressure, and positively correlated with high-density lipoprotein-cholesterol. However, there is no relation between 25(OH) D and adiponectin levels among obese children and total sample.CONCLUSION: Inspite of strong association between vitamin D and adiponectin levels with metabolic risk factors and obesity, there is no relation between 25(OH)D and adiponectin levels. In obese children, There are significant negative correlations between 25(OH)D with lipid profile, and between adiponectin levels with blood pressure
Body Composition Changes after Weight-Loss Interventions among Obese Females: A Comparison of Three Protocols
- Author
- Publication venue
- 'ID Design 2012/DOOEL Skopje'
- Publication date
- 15/12/2014
- Field of study
AIM: To evaluate body composition changes after use of three different types of obesity management protocols: dietary measures and physical activity; acupuncture or laser acupuncture with healthy diet; aiming at achieving stable weight loss among obese Egyptian females.METHODS: A randomized longitudinal prospective study included 76 obese adult females; aged 26 up to 55 years. Anthropometric, body composition, ultrasonographic and biochemical assessments were done.RESULTS: The three types of obesity management protocols showed significant improvement in body composition (decrease in fat% and increases in FFM and TBW) and visceral fat by US. However, nutritional intervention showed highly significant improvement in the skin fold thickness at triceps and biceps sites and peripheral adiposity index. Acupuncture intervention showed highly significant improvement in fasting blood glucose (decreased) and lipid profile (decreased triglycerides, total cholesterol and LDL, and increased HDL). Laser intervention showed highly significant improvement in all the skin fold thickness and some parameters of lipid profile (decreased total cholesterol and LDL). CONCLUSIONS: The three obesity management protocols have significant effect on body composition, but acupuncture has the best effect in improving the lipid profile and fasting blood sugar. In addition, Laser intervention was recommended to improve skin fold thickness and subcutaneous fat
The evolving SARS-CoV-2 epidemic in Africa: Insights from rapidly expanding genomic surveillance
- Author
- Aanniz Tarek
- Abar Aden Elmi
- Abbad Anass
- Abdelfattah May
- Abdelhamid W.
- Abdella Saro
- Abdellah Faouzi
- Abdelmjid El Oualid
- Abdelmoula Fatma
- Abdelmoulah F.
- Abderrahmane Maaroufi
- Abderrazak Rfaki
- Abdillahi Idil Salah
- Abdissa Alemseged
- Abdo I.
- Abdoelraheem Mohamed Hassan
- Abe Haruka
- Abebe Markos
- Abechi Priscilla
- Abera Adugna
- Abi Rachid
- Abias Abe G.
- Abichu Getachew
- Abid N.
- Abid Nabil
- Abid Salma
- Abilio Nuro
- Abimbola Sharon
- Abo Shama Noura M
- Abosede O.
- Aboubaker Mohamed Houmed
- Abouelhoda Mohamed
- Abouelnaga S.
- Abualas Elamin
- Abubeker Ramalia Chabi
- Abuelenein Ehab Abdelkader
- Abuzaid Nadir
- Abworo Edward O.
- Ada Diosdado Odjama Nseng
- Addidle Michael
- Adegbola Richard
- Adegnika Akim A.
- Adegnika Ayola Akim
- Adel Abd Monaem
- Adeniji Johnson A.
- Adepetun Tomiwa
- Adesegun A.
- Adesuyi Omoare
- Adetifa Ifedayo M. O.
- Adewumi Olubusuyi M.
- Adewumi Oluwatimilehin
- Adewumi Praise
- Adeyemi Kayode T.
- Adhikari Bishwo N.
- Adil El Hamouchi
- Adjiratou Aissatou B. A.
- Adnew Bethlehem
- Adu Bright
- Adu Eric
- Adusei-Poku Mildred
- Agbenyo Seyram Bless
- Agbodzi B.
- Ageez A.M.
- Agoti Charles N.
- Aguenaou Hassan
- Agwa Sara Hassan
- Agweyu Ambrose
- Ahmed El Bara
- Ahmed Elhadi A.
- Ahmed Hatem
- Ahmed M.
- Ahmed O. S.
- Ahmed Rahma
- Ahmed Shymaa S.
- Ahmed Side Mohamed
- Ahmed Yahaya Ali
- Ahouidi Ambroise
- Ahuka-Mundeke Steve
- Ahumibe Anthony
- Ahyong Vida
- Aissam El Aliani
- Ajayi Nnennaya A.
- Ajibaye Solomon
- Ajili F.
- Ajogbasile F.V.
- Ajogbasile Fehintola V.
- Akanbi Olusola Anuoluwapo
- Akenji Blaise MBoringong
- Akhoud Youssef
- Akinola Monilade
- Akogbeto Petas
- Akoua-Koffi Chantal G.
- Akpede George O.
- Al Onifade Fattah
- Alain Etoundi Mballa
- Alaoui Afaf
- Alaoui-Amine Sanaa
- Alarif Ahlam
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- Albert Mélanie
- AlEmam Adba Alfatih
- Alemayehu Dawit Hailu
- Alemu Fekadu
- Algheriani Raiva
- Ali Abraham
- Ali M.A.
- Ali Mohamed Ahmed
- Ali Mushal
- Ali Wael
- Alkarim Mona O.A.
- Allam Loubna
- Allam Mushal
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- Amenga-Etego Lucas N.
- Amer K. E.
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- Amira Souissi
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- Anga Latifa
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- Arena Fabio
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- BUHARI Mikhail Olayinka
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- Cisse Barada
- Clarisse Murebwayire
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- Comas Iñaki
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- Corman Victor Max
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- Cotten Matthew
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- Crespin Xavier
- Cá Milanca Agostinho
- D'Amore N.
- D'Aprile Annamaria
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- Daghfous Riadh
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- Damena D.
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- Daubenberger Claudia
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- Debela Alemu Tike
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- Diallo Sada
- Diarra B.
- Diarra Bassirou
- Diaw Papa Alassane
- Diawara Idrissa
- Dieng Alle Baba
- Dieng Assane
- Diergaardt Azaria
- Diop Mamadou
- Diop Oumy
- Djimde Abdoulaye
- Djingarey Mamoudou Harouna
- Djomsi Dowbiss Meta
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- Embaló Bubacar Delgado Pinto
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- Yu Popova A.
- Yusuf Nyam Itse
- Yusuf Yacob Mohamed
- Zablon J. Matoke D.
- Zablon J.O.
- Zaher Tarek Refaat Elnagdy Raafat
- Zahra El Ansari Fatima
- Zahran Manal Hamdy
- Zekri Abdel-Rahman N.
- Zhang J.
- Zhou Pei
- Zinyowera Sekesai
- Zong Minko O.
- Zongo Arsène
- Zorgani A.
- Zouaki Amal
- Zulu P.
- Zumla Ali
- Zumla Alimuddin
- Zuze Boitumelo
- Publication venue
- 'American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)'
- Publication date
- 07/10/2022
- Field of study
INTRODUCTION
Investment in Africa over the past year with regard to severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) sequencing has led to a massive increase in the number of sequences, which, to date, exceeds 100,000 sequences generated to track the pandemic on the continent. These sequences have profoundly affected how public health officials in Africa have navigated the COVID-19 pandemic.
RATIONALE
We demonstrate how the first 100,000 SARS-CoV-2 sequences from Africa have helped monitor the epidemic on the continent, how genomic surveillance expanded over the course of the pandemic, and how we adapted our sequencing methods to deal with an evolving virus. Finally, we also examine how viral lineages have spread across the continent in a phylogeographic framework to gain insights into the underlying temporal and spatial transmission dynamics for several variants of concern (VOCs).
RESULTS
Our results indicate that the number of countries in Africa that can sequence the virus within their own borders is growing and that this is coupled with a shorter turnaround time from the time of sampling to sequence submission. Ongoing evolution necessitated the continual updating of primer sets, and, as a result, eight primer sets were designed in tandem with viral evolution and used to ensure effective sequencing of the virus. The pandemic unfolded through multiple waves of infection that were each driven by distinct genetic lineages, with B.1-like ancestral strains associated with the first pandemic wave of infections in 2020. Successive waves on the continent were fueled by different VOCs, with Alpha and Beta cocirculating in distinct spatial patterns during the second wave and Delta and Omicron affecting the whole continent during the third and fourth waves, respectively. Phylogeographic reconstruction points toward distinct differences in viral importation and exportation patterns associated with the Alpha, Beta, Delta, and Omicron variants and subvariants, when considering both Africa versus the rest of the world and viral dissemination within the continent. Our epidemiological and phylogenetic inferences therefore underscore the heterogeneous nature of the pandemic on the continent and highlight key insights and challenges, for instance, recognizing the limitations of low testing proportions. We also highlight the early warning capacity that genomic surveillance in Africa has had for the rest of the world with the detection of new lineages and variants, the most recent being the characterization of various Omicron subvariants.
CONCLUSION
Sustained investment for diagnostics and genomic surveillance in Africa is needed as the virus continues to evolve. This is important not only to help combat SARS-CoV-2 on the continent but also because it can be used as a platform to help address the many emerging and reemerging infectious disease threats in Africa. In particular, capacity building for local sequencing within countries or within the continent should be prioritized because this is generally associated with shorter turnaround times, providing the most benefit to local public health authorities tasked with pandemic response and mitigation and allowing for the fastest reaction to localized outbreaks. These investments are crucial for pandemic preparedness and response and will serve the health of the continent well into the 21st century
SARS-CoV-2 vaccination modelling for safe surgery to save lives: data from an international prospective cohort study
- Author
- Aamir Junaid
- Abaalkhail Muath
- Ababneh Adnan
- Ababneh Hazim
- Ababneh Laila
- Ababneh Roba
- Abad-Motos Ane
- Abaker Mussab
- Abary Ryan
- Abass Adam
- Abate Emmanuele
- Abayomi Olukayode
- Abazeed Alaa
- Abbad Bader
- Abbadessa Francesco
- Abbadi Osaid
- Abbakar Malaz
- Abbas Ahmed
- Abbas Alzhraa
- Abbas Asad
- Abbas Aya
- Abbas Jihad
- Abbas Manzar
- Abbas Mohammad
- Abbas Omer
- Abbasov Aykhan
- Abbo Olivier
- Abbott Daniel
- Abbott Tom
- Abboud Omar
- Abd Waleed
- Abd-Elkariem Ahmed
- Abd-Elsalam Sherief
- Abdalah Ahmad
- Abdalhadi Alya
- Abdalla Ahmed
- Abdalla Eman
- Abdalla Samir
- Abdalla Shimaa
- Abdalla Siddig
- Abdallah Emne
- Abdallah Ghaida
- Abdallah Lubna
- Abdallah Munir
- Abdallah Murad Al
- Abdallah Rasha
- Abdalnour Hani
- Abdeen Bashar
- Abdeewi Saedah
- Abdeh Louai
- Abdel-Aleem Mahmoud
- Abdel-Elsalam Wafaa
- Abdel-Fattah Areej
- Abdel-Fattah Nour
- Abdel-Hafez Ibrahim
- Abdelaal Abdelrahman
- Abdelaty Ahmed Adel
- Abdelazeem Khaled
- Abdelaziz Areej
- Abdelaziz Mohammed
- Abdelbagi Mohamad
- Abdelbaset Abouelnour
- Abdeldayem Hesham
- Abdelfattah Mahmoud
- Abdelgadir Alwaleed
- Abdelgalel Khaled
- Abdelghafar Moslem
- Abdelhafez Mohammed
- Abdeljalil Abdelkarim
- Abdelkabir Mohammed
- Abdelkareem Mohamed
- Abdelkarem Mohamed
- Abdelkarim Mostafa
- Abdelkhalek Mohamed
- Abdellah Fatima
- Abdelmajeed Ahmed
- Abdelmalik Abubaker
- Abdelmawla Ahmed
- Abdelrahman Abdelrahman
- Abdelrahman Haneen
- Abdelraouf Ali
- Abdelsamed Ahmed
- Abdelwahab Omar
- Abderrazaq Hafni
- Abdissa Desalegn
- Abdo Adnan Sayid
- Abdou Hossam
- Abdou Mostafa
- Abdoun Meriem
- Abdow Mohammad
- Abdrabou Ahmed
- Abdualqader Mahmmoud
- Abdul-Jabar Hani
- Abdul-Mumin Alhassan
- Abdulaal Safaa
- Abdulateef Omar
- Abdulfattah Ammar Yasser
- Abdulkareem Amal
- Abdull Mohammed
- Abdullaev Abakar
- Abdullah Abdullah
- Abdullah Bahiyah
- Abdullah Duha Milad
- Abdullah Muhammad Tariq
- Abdullah Nabila
- Abdullah Saleha
- Abdullah Shahbaz
- Abdullaha Lamess
- Abdullahi Alhassan
- Abdullahi Habiba
- Abdullahi Lawal
- Abdullahi Mohammed Kabir
- Abdullahi Sani
- Abdullahi Yasir Younis
- Abdulmalek Abdulmalek
- Abdulmalik Abdulmuez
- Abdulmohsen Ahmed
- Abdulqawi Nabil
- Abdulrahem Abdullah
- Abdulrahman Mamuda
- Abdulrahman Mohamed
- Abdulrahman Taha
- Abdulsalam Albaraa
- Abdulsalam Fareed
- Abdulsalam Khalifa
- Abdulsalam Moruf
- Abdulwahab Taiceer
- Abdulwahed Eman
- Abdunabi Murad
- Abdur-Rahman Lukman
- Abdurab Ebrahim
- Abdurehman Oumer
- Abdurrazzaaq Abdussemee
- Abdus-Salam Rukiyat
- Abdussalam Hameedat Opeyemi
- Abe Anthonia
- Abe Nobutsugu
- Abe Tatsuro
- Abebe Engida
- Abebe Kirubel
- Abebe Metasebia
- Abebe Nebyou
- Abebrese John Tabiri
- Abed Arsan Abu
- Abed Francisco
- Abed Haneen
- Abed Laith Abu
- Abedalqader Lina
- Abedin Yasmin
- Abel Joel Reuben
- Abel Livingston
- Abel Mary Kathryn
- Abelevich Alexander
- Abella Andrei Cesar
- Abichou Wijden
- Abid Rubaba
- Abiodun Adekunle
- Abiola Olajide
- Abiola Paul
- Abiyere Henry
- Aboalsamh Ghaleb
- Aboazamazem Hajir
- Abodeeb Aya
- Aboelkhel Roger
- Abojeila Farah
- Abosamak Nour Eldin
- Abosnaina Yahya
- Abostate Ahmed
- Abou-Abbass Hussein
- Abou-Khalil Jad
- Abouassi Layth
- Abouassi Majd
- Aboubakr Samar
- Aboubeirah Mohammed
- Abouelazayem Mohamed
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- Ahseen Naeimah
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- Alhuthayl Meshari
- Ali Abdifatah Dahir
- Ali Abrar Ashraf
- Ali Ahmed
- Ali Ahsan
- Ali Aisha Mansoor
- Ali Almigdad
- Ali Ammar
- Ali Amna
- Ali Aneeqa
- Ali Aoun
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- Ali Douaa
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- Aliwy Marwan Al
- Aliyeva Gunay
- Aliyeva Zumrud
- Aliyu Mohammed Salele
- Alizadeh Narges
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- Bartolomé Santiago Alonso
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- Benhamou Rita Ait
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- De Prizio Marco
- De Riu Giacomo
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- De Silva Chathuranka
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- Del Chiaro Marco
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- Dhaheri Mahmood Al
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- Draz Najib Abu
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- El-Ghani Wael
- Elsayed Mustafa
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- Elwahab Sami
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- González Francisco Andrade
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- Haq Zainab Ahmad
- Harthi Abdulaziz Al
- Hasan Ziad Aboharp
- Hilal Mohammed Abu
- Hosni Mohammed Al
- Humaid Lama Al
- Imaz Ainhoa Andres
- Ingabire Jc Allen
- Jamahir Mohammed Al
- Jarad Ziad Al
- Jarmozi Buthina Al
- Jawad Hussain Al
- Jayyab Mustafa Abu
- Juarranz Miguel Alonso
- Junior Joel
- Júnior Samuel Aguiar
- Kalbani Maha Al
- Kalbani Moza Al
- Kamarajah Sivesh
- Kharusi Lamya Al
- Kharusi Safiya Al
- Khassawneh Ahmad Al
- Koculen
- Köylü Zehra Alan
- Lahham Salim Al
- Lara Iván Andújar
- Lara María Adrien
- Li Elizabeth
- Lucas Miriam Abellan
- Maadany Faraj Al
- Mahdawi Leyla Al
- Mahdy Hossam Al
- Makari Reem Al
- Manji Adil Al-Karim
- Maqtari Siham Al
- Mariño Mauricio Agüero
- Martinez Yicel Alvarez
- Maryam A
- Matas Fernando Alcaide
- Mendoza Veronica Alonso
- Mensah Kwasi Agyen
- Mintah Dominic Annor
- Moagal Rehab Al
- Moawad Karim Abdelraouf
- Mohamed Mohamed Ali
- Mohsen Mustafa Abo
- Momani Tareg Al
- Muhfouz Dima Abu
- Muhtadi Fadhl Al
- Mulke Rahaf Al
- Murgueitio Natalia Cortes
- Mutani Mohammed Al
- Nafesa Aminah Al
- Nahian Syed Al
- Najjar Majed Al
- Najjar Tasneem Al
- Nami Awaji Al
- Nassar Saleh Al
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- Neto Alfeu Accorsi
- Noval Patricia Corriols
- Nwijy Khaled Ai
- Obead Hamza Abu
- Oliver Renato Aguera
- Omair Shehanah Al
- Otaibi Faisal Al
- Picciochi Maria
- Pinto João Almeida
- Polo Miriam Abdulkarim
- Qadhi Hani Al
- Qudhaya Rashed Al
- Qureshi Talha Ahmed
- Rahim Norazila
- Rahman Noorneza Abdul
- Rahman Norhafiza
- Raisi Amani Al
- Rashed Asmaa Al
- Rego Juliana Almeida
- Riaz Shujat Ahmed
- Riobello Eva Andreu
- Riyami Nihal Al
- Riyami Salim Al
- Ros Conrado Andrés
- Roselló Irene Vives
- Rubio Eva Corral
- Rueda Ignacio Alcalá
- Saad Sarah Ahmed
- Sabti Hilal Al
- Saez Iago Alvarez
- Saied Ghiath Al
- Salam Omar Abdul
- Salama Ibrahim Abdelkader
- Sanany Ghadeer Al
- Santos Daniel Costa
- Sayed Mohamed Al
- Sebastian Isabel Alonso
- Shaalah Ahmed Abdullah
- Shaibi Maha Al
- Shaikh Shafqat Ali
- Shanab Ahmed Abo
- Sharie Ahmed Al
- Shukri Asmaa Al
- Simoes Joana
- Smadi Omar Al
- Soares Rui Costa
- Soucheiron Maria Coronas
- Subaie Saud Al
- Suyyagh Kais Al
- Tarieh Ammar Abu
- Torres Eva Alvarez
- Victoria Czarlo Dela
- Villamayor Verónica Alen
- Vinayagam Raman
- Vincenti Cara
- Vincenzi Matteo
- Vinz Franziska
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- Violas Philippe
- Violette Mukanyange
- Viotti Fabio
- Virdi Amrita
- Virgilio Edoardo
- Virgincar Ashwini
- Virta Ville P
- Viscido German
- Vishnoi Jeewan Ram
- Vishwakarma Sunil Kumar
- Vishwani Vartika
- Vissapragada Ravi
- Viste Claire
- Viswanath Yks
- Vitowanu Julius
- Viveiros Octavio
- Viveros-Carreño David
- Vives Inmaculada
- Vives-Barquiel Marian
- Vivian-Taylor Josephine
- Vix Michel
- Vlad Ioan Catalin
- Vlad Schitcu
- Vladimir Novgorodskii
- Vleminckx Nils
- Vo Uyen Giao
- Vogel Jon
- Vogel Keianna
- Vogel Rachel
- Vogelsang Holger
- Vogler Thomas
- Vogt Kelly
- Vohra Ravinder
- Vokshi Ismail
- Volkova Olga
- Volpe Gustavo Jardim
- Volpin Enrico
- Volpin Francesco
- von Ehrlich-Treuenstätt Viktor H
- von Renesse Janusz
- von Rundstedt Friedrich-Carl
- Voonna Murali Krishna
- Voppuru Saiesh Reddy
- Vora Sameer
- Voros Peter
- Vosoughi Fardis
- Vossler Kristen
- Vounckx Manon
- Vourganti Srinivas
- Vovola Fernanda
- Vozian Marin
- Vrakopoulou Gavriella Zoi
- Vömel Jacob
- Wadei Hajr Al
- Yahya Zakaria Al
- Zahran Mohammed
- Zahrani Attiya Al
- Zahrani Turki Ai
- Zaid Muna
- Zein Zeina Al
- Álvarez Sofia
- Älgå Andreas
- Publication venue
- 'Oxford University Press (OUP)'
- Publication date
- 01/01/2021
- Field of study
Background: Preoperative SARS-CoV-2 vaccination could support safer elective surgery. Vaccine numbers are limited so this study aimed to inform their prioritization by modelling.
Methods: The primary outcome was the number needed to vaccinate (NNV) to prevent one COVID-19-related death in 1 year. NNVs were based on postoperative SARS-CoV-2 rates and mortality in an international cohort study (surgical patients), and community SARS-CoV-2 incidence and case fatality data (general population). NNV estimates were stratified by age (18-49, 50-69, 70 or more years) and type of surgery. Best- and worst-case scenarios were used to describe uncertainty.
Results: NNVs were more favourable in surgical patients than the general population. The most favourable NNVs were in patients aged 70 years or more needing cancer surgery (351; best case 196, worst case 816) or non-cancer surgery (733; best case 407, worst case 1664). Both exceeded the NNV in the general population (1840; best case 1196, worst case 3066). NNVs for surgical patients remained favourable at a range of SARS-CoV-2 incidence rates in sensitivity analysis modelling. Globally, prioritizing preoperative vaccination of patients needing elective surgery ahead of the general population could prevent an additional 58 687 (best case 115 007, worst case 20 177) COVID-19-related deaths in 1 year.
Conclusion: As global roll out of SARS-CoV-2 vaccination proceeds, patients needing elective surgery should be prioritized ahead of the general population