9,868 research outputs found
Collapses and revivals of stored orbital angular momentum of light in a cold atomic ensemble
We report on the storage of orbital angular momentum of light in a cold
ensemble of cesium atoms. We employ Bragg diffraction to retrieve the stored
optical information impressed into the atomic coherence by the incident light
fields. The stored information can be manipulated by an applied magnetic field
and we were able to observe collapses and revivals due to the rotation of the
stored atomic Zeeman coherence for times longer than 15 .Comment: Submitted to Physical Review
Euclidean Thermal Green Functions of Photons in Generalized Euclidean Rindler Spaces for any Feynman-like Gauge
The thermal Euclidean Green functions for Photons propagating in the Rindler
wedge are computed employing an Euclidean approach within any covariant
Feynman-like gauge. This is done by generalizing a formula which holds in the
Minkowskian case. The coincidence of the found (\be=2\pi)-Green functions and
the corresponding Minkowskian vacuum Green functions is discussed in relation
to the remaining static gauge ambiguity already found in previous papers.
Further generalizations to more complicated manifolds are discussed. Ward
identities are verified in the general case.Comment: 12 pages, standard latex, no figures, some signs changed, more
comments added, final version to appear on Int. J. Mod. Phys.
Charged di-boson production at the LHC in a 4-site model with a composite Higgs boson
We investigate the scope of the LHC in probing the parameter space of a
4-site model supplemented by one composite Higgs state, assuming all past,
current and future energy and luminosity stages of the CERN machine. We
concentrate on the yield of charged di-boson production giving two
opposite-charge different-flavour leptons and missing (transverse) energy,
i.e., events induced via the subprocess
+ , which enables the production in the intermediate step of all
additional neutral and charged gauge bosons belonging to the spectrum of this
model, some of which in resonant topologies. We find this channel accessible
over the background at all LHC configurations after a dedicated cut-based
analysis. We finally compare the yield of the di-boson mode to that of
Drell-Yan processes and establish that they have complementary strengths, one
covering regions of parameter space precluded to the others and vice versa.Comment: 36 pages, 13 figures, 13 table
Dynamics of a stored Zeeman coherence grating in an external magnetic field
We investigate the evolution of a Zeeman coherence grating induced in a cold
atomic cesium sample in the presence of an external magnetic field. The
gratings are created in a three-beam light storage configuration using two
quasi-collinear writing laser pulses and reading with a counterpropagating
pulse after a variable time delay. The phase conjugated pulse arising from the
atomic sample is monitored. Collapses and revivals of the retrieved pulse are
observed for different polarizations of the laser beams and for different
directions of the applied magnetic field. While magnetic field inhomogeneities
are responsible for the decay of the coherent atomic response, a five-fold
increase in the coherence decay time, with respect to no applied magnetic
field, is obtained for an appropriate choice of the direction of the applied
magnetic field. A simplified theoretical model illustrates the role of the
magnetic field mean and its inhomogeneity on the collective atomic response.Comment: To appear in J. Phys.
Production of Z' and W' via Drell-Yan processes in the 4D Composite Higgs Model at the LHC
We present an analysis of both the Neutral Current (NC) and Charged Current
(CC) Drell-Yan processes at the LHC within a 4 Dimensional realization of a
Composite Higgs model studying the cross sections and taking into account the
possible impact of the extra fermions present in the spectrum.Comment: Conference proceeding, XII IFAE Edition, 3-5 April 2013, Cagliari. 2
pages, 2 figures; v2 typo correcte
Phenomenological Consequences of the Constrained Exceptional Supersymmetric Standard Model
The Exceptional Supersymmetric Standard Model (ESSM) provides a low
energy alternative to the MSSM, with an extra gauged U(1) symmetry, solving
the -problem of the MSSM. Inspired by the possible embedding into an E
GUT, the matter content fills three generations of E multiplets, thus
predicting exciting exotic matter such as diquarks or leptoquarks. We present
predictions from a constrained version of the model (cESSM), with a
universal scalar mass , trilinear mass and gaugino mass . We
reveal a large volume of the cESSM parameter space where the correct
breakdown of the gauge symmetry is achieved and all experimental constraints
satisfied. We predict a hierarchical particle spectrum with heavy scalars and
light gauginos, while the new exotic matter can be light or heavy depending on
parameters. We present representative cESSM scenarios, demonstrating that
there could be light exotic particles, like leptoquarks and a U(1) Z'
boson, with spectacular signals at the LHC.Comment: Contribution to the proceedings of SUSY 09, Boston, USA, June 2009, 4
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