13,348 research outputs found

    Localization versus subradiance in three-dimensional scattering of light

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    We study the scattering modes of light in a three-dimensional disordered medium, in the scalar approximation and above the critical density for Anderson localization. Localized modes represent a minority of the total number of modes, even well above the threshold density, whereas spatially extended subradiant modes predominate. For specific energy ranges however, almost all modes are localized, yet adjusting accordingly the probe frequency does not allow to address these only in the regime accessible numerically. Finally, their lifetime is observed to be dominated by finite-size effects, and more specifically by the ratio of the localization length to their distance to the system boundaries.Comment: Add figure comparing localization percentage via frequency, fixed text, addition of Ioffe-Regel criterion limits, figure axis were normalize

    Structure of multicorrelation sequences with integer part polynomial iterates along primes

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    Let TT be a measure preserving Z\mathbb{Z}^\ell-action on the probability space (X,B,μ),(X,{\mathcal B},\mu), q1,,qm:RRq_1,\dots,q_m:{\mathbb R}\to{\mathbb R}^\ell vector polynomials, and f0,,fmL(X)f_0,\dots,f_m\in L^\infty(X). For any ϵ>0\epsilon > 0 and multicorrelation sequences of the form α(n)=Xf0Tq1(n)f1Tqm(n)fm  dμ\displaystyle\alpha(n)=\int_Xf_0\cdot T^{ \lfloor q_1(n) \rfloor }f_1\cdots T^{ \lfloor q_m(n) \rfloor }f_m\;d\mu we show that there exists a nilsequence ψ\psi for which limNM1NMn=MN1α(n)ψ(n)ϵ\displaystyle\lim_{N - M \to \infty} \frac{1}{N-M} \sum_{n=M}^{N-1} |\alpha(n) - \psi(n)| \leq \epsilon and limN1π(N)pP[1,N]α(p)ψ(p)ϵ.\displaystyle\lim_{N \to \infty} \frac{1}{\pi(N)} \sum_{p \in {\mathbb P}\cap[1,N]} |\alpha(p) - \psi(p)| \leq \epsilon. This result simultaneously generalizes previous results of Frantzikinakis [2] and the authors [11,13].Comment: 7 page

    On the origin of unusual transport properties observed in densely packed polycrystalline CaAl_{2}

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    A possible origin of unusual temperature behavior of transport coefficients observed in densely packed polycrystalline CaAl_{2} compound [M. Ausloos et al., J. Appl. Phys. 96, 7338 (2004)] is discussed, including a power-like dependence of resistivity with ρT3/4\rho \propto T^{-3/4} and N-like form of the thermopower. All these features are found to be in good agreement with the Shklovskii-Efros localization scenario assuming polaron-mediated hopping processes controlled by the Debye energy

    5-State Rotation-Symmetric Number-Conserving Cellular Automata are not Strongly Universal

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    We study two-dimensional rotation-symmetric number-conserving cellular automata working on the von Neumann neighborhood (RNCA). It is known that such automata with 4 states or less are trivial, so we investigate the possible rules with 5 states. We give a full characterization of these automata and show that they cannot be strongly Turing universal. However, we give example of constructions that allow to embed some boolean circuit elements in a 5-states RNCA
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