19,358 research outputs found
Signatures of the self-modulation instability of relativistic proton bunches in the AWAKE experiment
We investigate numerically the detection of the self-modulation instability
in a virtual detector located downstream from the plasma in the context of
AWAKE. We show that the density structures, appearing in the temporally
resolving virtual detector, map the transverse beam phase space distribution at
the plasma exit. As a result, the proton bunch radius that appears to grow
along the bunch in the detector results from the divergence increase along the
bunch, related with the spatial growth of the self-modulated wakefields. In
addition, asymmetric bunch structures in the detector are a result of
asymmetries of the bunch divergence, and do not necessarily reflect asymmetric
beam density distributions in the plasma.Comment: Accepted for publication in NIM-A for the proceedings of the 3rd
European Advanced Accelerator Workshop. 5 pages, 2 figure
Flood risk assessment in an urban area: Vila Nova de Gaia
This paper proposes a methodology for flood risk assessment in a non fluvial urban flood. Two hazard classifications were considered; one with water depth and flow velocity classes and other with the product of water depth and flow velocity. The vulnerability assessment resulted in five classes obtained by cluster and principal components analysis. Flood risk maps were achieved by hazard and vulnerability classes’ crossover. The methodology is applied to a case study in the city of Vila Nova de Gaia. DTM with one meter resolution; HEC-HMS and HEC-RAS was applied to an urban catch- ment with one hour temporal scale; the 2001 statistical census tracts provide the demographic and social information. This methodology can be considered a straightforward and successful way to assess flood risk maps. However, the differences attained by the two hazard methods point out the need of further developments in the assessment of flood risk in stepped urban areas
Probing the in interactions at the LHC
The production of in the interactions that occur in
proton-proton, proton-nucleus and nucleus-nucleus collisions at the CERN Large
Hadron Collider (LHC) is investigated and predictions for the kinematical
ranges probed by the ALICE and LHCb Collaborations are presented. We focus on
the process, which have been measured
by the Belle Collaboration, and present parameter free predictions for the
total cross sections at the LHC energies. Our results demonstrate that the
experimental study of this process is feasible and can be used to confirm or
not the existence of the state. Finally, for completeness, we present
predictions for the production of the state in the process and show that this exotic state can also be
probed in interactions at the LHC.Comment: 5 pages, 2 figures, 2 table
Social-aware Opportunistic Routing Protocol based on User's Interactions and Interests
Nowadays, routing proposals must deal with a panoply of heterogeneous
devices, intermittent connectivity, and the users' constant need for
communication, even in rather challenging networking scenarios. Thus, we
propose a Social-aware Content-based Opportunistic Routing Protocol, SCORP,
that considers the users' social interaction and their interests to improve
data delivery in urban, dense scenarios. Through simulations, using synthetic
mobility and human traces scenarios, we compare the performance of our solution
against other two social-aware solutions, dLife and Bubble Rap, and the
social-oblivious Spray and Wait, in order to show that the combination of
social awareness and content knowledge can be beneficial when disseminating
data in challenging networks
Polyelectrolyte-colloid complexes: polarizability and effective interaction
We theoretically study the polarizability and the interactions of neutral
complexes consisting of a semi-flexible polyelectrolyte adsorbed onto an
oppositely charged spherical colloid. In the systems we studied, the bending
energy of the chain is small compared to the Coulomb energy and the chains are
always adsorbed on the colloid. We observe that the polarizability is large for
short chains and small electrical fields and shows a non-monotonic behavior
with the chain length at fixed charge density. The polarizability has a maximum
for a chain length equal to half of the circumference of the colloid. For long
chains we recover the polarizability of a classical conducting sphere. For
short chains, the existence of a permanent dipole moment of the complexes leads
to a van der Waal's-type long-range attraction between them. This attractive
interaction vanishes for long chains (i.e., larger than the colloidal size),
where the permanent dipole moment is negligible. For short distances the
complexes interact with a deep short-ranged attraction which is due to
energetic bridging for short chains and entropic bridging for long chains.
Exceeding a critical chain length eventually leads to a pure repulsion. This
shows that the stabilization of colloidal suspensions by polyelectrolyte
adsorption is strongly dependent on the chain size relative to the colloidal
size: for long chains the suspensions are always stable (only repulsive forces
between the particles), while for mid-sized and short chains there is
attraction between the complexes and a salting-out can occur.Comment: 13 pages, 14 figure
Double vector meson production in interactions at hadronic colliders
In this paper we revisit the double vector meson production in interactions at heavy ion collisions and present, by the first time,
predictions for the and production in proton --
nucleus and proton -- proton collisions. In order to obtain realistic
predictions for rapidity distributions and total cross sections for the double
vector production in ultra peripheral hadronic collisions we take into account
of the description of cross section at low
energies as well as its behaviour at large energies, associated to the gluonic
interaction between the color dipoles. Our results demonstrate that the double
production is dominated by the low energy behaviour of the cross section. In contrast, for the double
production, the contribution associated to the description of the QCD dynamics
at high energies contributes significantly, mainly in collisions.
Predictions for the RHIC, LHC, FCC and CEPC - SPPC energies are shown.Comment: 9 pages, 5 figures, 2 tables. arXiv admin note: text overlap with
arXiv:1504.0441
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