260,160 research outputs found

    Kac-Moody symmetric spaces of Euclidean type

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    We investigate in detail the class of Euclidean affine Kac-Moody symmetric spaces and their orthogonal symmetric affine Kac-Moody algebras (OSAKAs). These spaces are the only class of Kac-Moody symmetric spaces, that is not directly derived from affine Kac-Moody algebras in the classical sense.Comment: arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1109.283

    Birational Weyl group action arising from a nilpotent Poisson algebra

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    We propose a general method to realize an arbitrary Weyl group of Kac-Moody type as a group of birational canonical transformations, by means of a nilpotent Poisson algebra. We also give a Lie theoretic interpretation of this realization in terms of Kac-Moody Lie algebras and Kac-Moody groups.Comment: 31 pages, LaTe

    Integral forms of Kac-Moody groups and Eisenstein series in low dimensional supergravity theories

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    Kac-Moody groups GG over R\mathbb{R} have been conjectured to occur as symmetry groups of supergravities in dimensions less than 3, and their integer forms G(Z)G(\mathbb{Z}) are conjecturally U-duality groups. Mathematical descriptions of G(Z)G(\mathbb{Z}), due to Tits, are functorial and not amenable to computation or applications. We construct Kac-Moody groups over R\mathbb{R} and Z\mathbb{Z} using an analog of Chevalley's constructions in finite dimensions and Garland's constructions in the affine case. We extend a construction of Eisenstein series on finite dimensional semisimple algebraic groups using representation theory, which appeared in the context of superstring theory, to general Kac-Moody groups. This coincides with a generalization of Garland's Eisenstein series on affine Kac-Moody groups to general Kac-Moody groups and includes Eisenstein series on E10E_{10} and E11E_{11}. For finite dimensional groups, Eisenstein series encode the quantum corrections in string theory and supergravity theories. Their Kac-Moody analogs will likely also play an important part in string theory, though their roles are not yet understood
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