Inversores conductuales: ¿Que perfil es mejor a la hora de inverir?

Treballs Finals del Grau d'Economia, Facultat d'Economia i Empresa, Universitat de Barcelona, Curs: 2020-2021, Tutor: Joaquín Turmo GaruzThis work is based on some of the ideas defended by behavioral economics, a branch that is gaining more and more strength within this field of social sciences, so dominated by mathematics, and which wants to make us see that the human being is far from resembling the well-known homo economicus scheme. With this study I want to show the intrinsic relationship that exists between psychology and economics, and how the contributions of the former can play a key role in the understanding of human beings within an economic environment. Thus, I try to answer whether people's personal traits, in this case, their way of dealing with problems, plays a determining factor when making investments. For this, a quick test has been carried out to classify the participants as rational or intuitive. Subsequently, the methodology used was to carry out a quantitative study, through the use of an investment simulator, over a period of a month and a half, in order to collect data on the performance of each of the groups. based on the initial classification. The results of this experiment and the conclusions reached will be presented at the end of this work

The brand as value production: from the trademark to designation of origin of wines from the Douro Demarcated Region

ES: A fines del siglo XIX surgen las marcas comerciales modernas, después de la creación del marco legal para su protección y el nacimiento de grandes empresas comerciales. En el sector vitivinícola portugués hubo una fuerte adhesión de las empresas al re-gistro de marcas como defensa contra las prácticas de "uso indebido de indicaciones de procedencia falsas", en un contexto de conversión postfiloxérica, de un mercado inestable y la proliferación de imitaciones y falsificaciones. El sector comercial se apropiaría de la marca en su identificación con la Denominación de Origen, lo que llevó a la aparición, a principios del siglo XX, de un movimiento liderado por las élites de la Región Demarcada del Duero en el sentido del reconocimiento y defensa legal de la marca regional Porto. En este artículo nos centraremos en tres fincas históricas -Senhora da Ribeira, Bomfim y Zimbro- y en las marcas comerciales, etiquetas y marcas de fuego de Silva & Cosens, una de las compañías de comercio de vino del Duero más respetadas a principios del siglo XX. Intentaremos comprender cómo la compañía creó marcas comerciales con una fuerte identificación con la Re-gión Duriense, la región que produce sus vinos.Palabras clave: vino de Oporto, marca comercial, Denominación de Origen, Región Demarcada del Duero.Introduction In the Alto Douro region, the oldest demarcated and regulated region in the world, with shale soils, vineyard cultivation dates to Roman times, having developed progressively in the fo-llowing centuries. From the 11th to 13th centuries there was an expansion of the vineyard. And as soon as the 17th century, English, Flemish and Dutch traders settled in Oporto, dedicating themselves to the export of Douro wines.While the export of wines to England increases, the first conf licts between producers and mer-chants erupt, leading to the Constitution of the Companhia Geral da Agricultura das Vinhas do Alto Douro by Royal Charter, in 1756, accompanied by the demarcation of the producing region (see Pereira, 1996: 180-188; Pereira, 2010b: 10-16). The law of 7th December 1865, the result of an intense and prolonged debatebetween free traders and protectionists on the wine sector issue, established a regime of freedom of trade that would end only in 1907. During this period, all regulatory mechanisms were abolished: the demarcation was eliminated, as well as the restriction of the port bar of Porto for the export of Douro wines and the supervision and certification of wines.At the end of the 19th century, modern commercial brands emerged after the creation of the legal framework for their protection and the birth of large commercial companies. On the other hand, the commercial sector would eventually take ownership of the brand, na-mely in its identification with the designation of origin, leading to the emergence at the be-ginning of the 20th century of a movement led by prominent landowners and personalities from the Douro Region aiming to recognition and creation of legal mechanisms to defend the regional brand of Porto.At the end of the 19th century, modern commercial brands emerged after the crea-tion of the legal framework for their protection and the birth of large commercial companies. In the Portuguese wine sector, there was a strong adhesion of companies to the registration of trademarks as a defense against practices of "abusive use of false or misleading indications of provenance", in a context of post-phylloxera re-conversion, market instability and the proliferation of imitations and counterfeits. The commercial sector took ownership of the brand in its identification with the designation of origin, leading to the emergence at the beginning of the 20th century of a movement led by prominent personalities from the Douro Region in the sense of creation of legal mechanisms to defend the regional brand of Portwine. We will analyze three historical quintas (estates) - Senhora da Ribeira, Bomfim and Zimbro - and the marks (brands, labels and fire marks) of Silva & Cosens, the "most respec-table" company in the Douro wine trade in the early 20th century. We aim to undes-rtand how this company created trademarks with a strongly identifying character with the Douro Demarcated Region, the producing region of its wines

Trabajo y política en Argentina: la potencialidad de la acción gremial en el lugar de trabajo

Desde 2003 observa-se uma reativação da ação sindical na Argentina. Um dos fenômenos mais inovadores deste processo tem sido a ação nos locais de trabalho. Ela tem se dado através de comissões internas e delegados que disputam o uso da força de trabalho e propõem margens de autonomia em relação às cúpulas dos sindicatos. O objetivo deste artigo é analisar a fase atual de acumulação de poder sindical, dando relevo ao protagonismo que tiveram as comissões internas. Aborda-se o momento histórico de consolidação sindical nos locais de trabalho, as dificuldades enfrentadas, sua crise e a potencialidade que têm no contexto atual. O artigo baseia-se em material bibliográfico e em uma reflexão em torno das investigações empíricas desenvolvidas.There is and reactivation of the labor union in Argentina since the 2003. One of the most novels phenomenon is the labor union action in workplaces through delegates and intern commissions who fights the work force use and proposed autonomy margins about the leadership domes of trade unions. This paper objective is to analyze the current phase of union power recovering the leading place of the intern commissions. The historical moment of labor union consolidation in the workplace, the paths through which passed, their crisis and the potential in the current context it's also approach. The paper is based on library materials and a reflection on empirical research carried out and ongoing.Fil: Montes Cato, Juan Sebastian. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Oficina de Coordinación Administrativa Saavedra 15. Centro de Estudios e Investigaciones Laborales; ArgentinaFil: Lenguita, Paula Andrea. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Oficina de Coordinación Administrativa Saavedra 15. Centro de Estudios e Investigaciones Laborales; ArgentinaFil: Varela, Paula. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Oficina de Coordinación Administrativa Saavedra 15. Centro de Estudios e Investigaciones Laborales; Argentin

Notas marxistas sobre la lucha obrera en las fábricas

Dentro de la sociología del trabajo, las orientaciones marxistas han librado diversos debates sobre el papel que desempeña el espacio productivo en el debilitamiento y el fortalecimiento de la lucha obrera. El interés marxista por el territorio industrial se ha inspirado en diversos cambios históricos de la producción capitalista y sus correspondientes regímenes políticos, ligados o contrarios a la experiencia obrera. Los contextos históricos del siglo pasado han sido bastos para ensayar diversos análisis sobre el mundo fabril, y sus determinantes a la hora de la explotación o la autonomía obrera. Una regularidad productiva que sólo es interrumpida por la propia huelga: un momento que por esporádico no deja de ser eficaz para disputarle poder al despotismo patronal. En tanto se la emplea como una herramienta emblemática del cambio de timón que los obreros pueden darse en su favor: al controlar la fábrica. En este artículo, nos ocuparemos de algunos ecos de esos debates marxistas. Particularmente las posiciones que distinguen al espacio productivo como una esfera política, cuando es subvertido el orden fabril por obreros que disputan la autoridad patronal y se revelan ante su disciplina. En este recorrido por autores marxistas, ligados a estas experiencias obreras, proponemos establecer algunas claves de lectura por ellos aportadas, para considerar la rebeldía obrera incluso donde parece inexistente: en la fábrica. En síntesis, la reflexión que presentamos distingue marcos interpretativos sobre el control obrero en la producción. Permitiéndonos adentrar en interrogantes ligados a ese desequilibrio huelguístico, las formas que asume la disputa por la hegemonía patronal en la fábrica y las consecuencias políticas de esa subversión del orden productivo en la explotación capitalista. En conjunto, las inquietudes reseñadas sobrevuelan un campo de problemas ligados al lugar de trabajo, como ámbito propicio para la lucha obrera. En esa clave, seguimos distintos pliegues de un debate abierto y pendiente, que desafía nuestra disciplina sociológica.Fil: Lenguita, Paula Andrea. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Oficina de Coordinación Administrativa Saavedra 15. Centro de Estudios e Investigaciones Laborales; ArgentinaFil: Montes Cato, Juan Sebastian. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Oficina de Coordinación Administrativa Saavedra 15. Centro de Estudios e Investigaciones Laborales; Argentin

Parentalidad positiva y bienestar psicológico en padres de niños con síndrome de Down de un centro educativo básico especial en Trujillo

Parentalidad positiva y bienestar psicológico en padres de niños con síndrome de Down de un Cetro Educativo Básico Especial en Trujillo, es una tesis de tipo sustantivo y diseño Correlacional, motivada a determinar los niveles de parentalidad positiva y bienestar psicológico en padres de niños con síndrome de Down de un Cetro Educativo Básico Especial, para determinar la relación entre ambas variables. Se trabajó con una población muestral de 42 padres de niños entre 0-12 años. Se utilizaron como instrumentos la Escala de Parentalidad Positiva (E2P) y la Escala de Bienestar Psicológico de Carol Ryff. Como resultados se obtuvo que existe una correlación altamente significativa (P<.01) y positiva entre parentalidad positiva y bienestar psicológico en la población trabajada. Del mismo modo, se halló que en la muestra estudiada predomina la zona óptima de parentalidad positiva y el nivel medio de bienestar psicológico.Positive parentality and psychological well-being in parents of children with Down syndrome of a Center for Special Basic Education in Trujillo, is a thesis of substantive type and Correlational design, motivated to determine the levels of positive parentality and psychological well-being in parents of children with Down's syndrome of a Center for Special Basic Education, to determine the relationship between both variables. We worked with a sample population of 42 parents, of children between 0-12 years. The Positive Parenthood Scale (E2P) and the Carol Ryff Psychological Welfare Scale were used as instruments. As results, it was obtained that there is a highly significant (P <.01) and positive correlation between positive parentality and psychological well-being in the working population. Similarly, it was found that the optimal zone of positive parenting and the average level of psychological well-being predominate in the studied sample.Tesi

The Neuroeducation Training of Students in the Degrees of Early Childhood and Primary Education: A Content Analysis of Public Universities in Andalusia

Educational neuroscience presents a broad view of what learning is and how and when it occurs. Consequently, neuroeducation offers improved strategies for understanding and developing the teaching–learning process. It is, therefore, essential that teachers and students are trained in neuroeducation, given the current knowledge in this field. Consequently, this study aims to reflect on the training in neuroeducation received by undergraduate students studying early childhood and primary education and to find out how the teaching of neuroeducation is approached in the universities of the eight Andalusian provinces. As methodology, a content analysis was made, which allowed us to transform qualitative data into quantitative data. The categories analysed were “Neuroeducation”, “Metacognition”, “Cognitive processes” and “Cognition”. The study plans for the 2022/2023 academic year were considered. The analysis results of these plans showed that, despite the relevance of neuroeducation in the educational context, the study plans barely addressed this subject. This suggested that the training received by future teachers was not enough to enable them to make the most of neuroscience and neuroeducation considerations

Development of an Elevated Temperature Loop Heat Pipe for Space Applications and Investigation of Non Condensable Gas Impact on its Performance

Un caloducto en bucle cerrado o Loop Heat Pipe (LHP) es un dispositivo de transferencia de calor cuyo principio de operación se basa en la evaporación/condensación de un fluido de trabajo, que es bombeado a través de un circuito cerrado gracias a fuerzas de capilaridad. Gracias a su flexibilidad, su baja masa y su mínimo (incluso nulo) consumo de potencia, su principal aplicación ha sido identificada como parte del subsistema de control térmico de vehículos espaciales. En el presente trabajo se ha desarrollado un LHP capaz de funcionar eficientemente a temperaturas de hasta 125 oC, siguiendo la actual tendencia de los equipos a bordo de satélites de incrementar su temperatura de operación. En la selección del diseño optimo para dicho LHP, la compatibilidad entre materiales y fluido de trabajo se identificó como uno de los puntos clave. Para seleccionar la mejor combinación, se llevó a cabo una exhaustiva revisión del estado del arte, además de un estudio especifico que incluía el desarrollo de un banco de ensayos de compatibilidad. Como conclusión, la combinación seleccionada como la candidata idónea para ser integrada en el LHP capaz de operar hasta 125 oC fue un evaporador de acero inoxidable, líneas de titanio y amoniaco como fluido de trabajo. En esa línea se diseñó y fabricó un prototipo para ensayos y se desarrolló un modelo de simulación con EcosimPro para evaluar sus prestaciones. Se concluyó que el diseño era adecuado para el rango de operación definido. La incompatibilidad entre el fluido de trabajo y los materiales del LHP está ligada a la generación de gases no condensables. Para un estudio más detallado de los efectos de dichos gases en el funcionamiento del LHP se analizó su comportamiento con diferentes cantidades de nitrógeno inyectadas en su cámara de compensación, simulando un gas no condensable formado en el interior del dispositivo. El estudio se basó en el análisis de las temperaturas medidas experimentalmente a distintos niveles de potencia y temperatura de sumidero o fuente fría. Adicionalmente, dichos resultados se compararon con las predicciones obtenidas por medio del modelo en EcosimPro. Las principales conclusiones obtenidas fueron dos. La primera indica que una cantidad de gas no condensable más de dos veces mayor que la cantidad generada al final de la vida de un satélite típico de telecomunicaciones (15 años) tiene efectos casi despreciables en el funcionamiento del LHP. La segunda es que el principal efecto del gas no condensable es una disminución de la conductancia térmica, especialmente a bajas potencias y temperaturas de sumidero. El efecto es más significativo cuanto mayor es la cantidad de gas añadida. Asimismo, durante la campaña de ensayos se observó un fenómeno no esperado para grandes cantidades de gas no condensable. Dicho fenómeno consiste en un comportamiento oscilatorio, detectado tanto en los ensayos como en la simulación. Este efecto es susceptible de una investigación más profunda y los resultados obtenidos pueden constituir la base para dicha tarea. ABSTRACT Loop Heat Pipes (LHPs) are heat transfer devices whose operating principle is based on the evaporation/condensation of a working fluid, and which use capillary pumping forces to ensure the fluid circulation. Thanks to their flexibility, low mass and minimum (even null) power consumption, their main application has been identified as part of the thermal control subsystem in spacecraft. In the present work, an LHP able to operate efficiently up to 125 oC has been developed, which is in line with the current tendency of satellite on-board equipment to increase their operating temperatures. In selecting the optimal LHP design for the elevated temperature application, the compatibility between the materials and working fluid has been identified as one of the main drivers. An extensive literature review and a dedicated trade-off were performed, in order to select the optimal combination of fluids and materials for the LHP. The trade-off included the development of a dedicated compatibility test stand. In conclusion, the combination of stainless steel evaporator, titanium piping and ammonia as working fluid was selected as the best candidate to operate up to 125 oC. An LHP prototype was designed and manufactured and a simulation model in EcosimPro was developed to evaluate its performance. The first conclusion was that the defined LHP was suitable for the defined operational range. Incompatibility between the working fluid and LHP materials is linked to Non Condensable Gas (NCG) generation. Therefore, the behaviour of the LHP developed with different amounts of nitrogen injected in its compensation chamber to simulate NCG generation, was analyzed. The LHP performance was studied by analysis of the test results at different temperatures and power levels. The test results were also compared to simulations in EcosimPro. Two additional conclusions can be drawn: (i) the effects of an amount of more than two times the expected NCG at the end of life of a typical telecommunications satellite (15 years) is almost negligible on the LHP operation, and (ii) the main effect of the NCG is a decrease in the LHP thermal conductance, especially at low temperatures and low power levels. This decrease is more significant with the progressive addition of NCG. An unexpected phenomenon was observed in the LHP operation with large NCG amounts. Namely, an oscillatory behaviour, which was observed both in the tests and the simulation. This effect provides the basis for further studies concerning oscillations in LHPs

Amorphous Al-Ti Powders Prepared by Mechanical Alloying and Consolidated by Electrical Resistance Sintering

A novel processing method for amorphous Al50Ti50 alloy, obtained by mechanical alloying and subsequently consolidated by electrical resistance sintering, has been investigated. The characterisation of the powders and the confirmation of the presence of amorphous phase have been carried out by laser diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, X-ray diffraction, differential scanning calorimetry and transmission electron microscopy. The amorphous Al50Ti50 powders, milled for 75 h, have a high hardness and small plastic deformation capacity, not being possible to achieve green compacts for conventional sintering. Moreover, conventional sintering takes a long time, being not possible to avoid crystallisation. Amorphous powders have been consolidated by electrical resistance sintering. Electrically sintered compacts with different current intensities (7–8 kA) and processing times (0.8–1.6 s) show a porosity between 16.5 and 20%. The highest Vickers hardness of 662 HV is reached in the centre of an electrically sintered compact with 8 kA and 1.2 s from amorphous Al50Ti50 powder. The hardness results are compared with the values found in the literature.Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad (Spain) / Feder (EU) DPI2015-69550-C2-1-PMinisterio de Economía y Competitividad (Spain) / Feder (EU) DPI2015-69550-C2-2-

Medium-frequency electrical resistance sintering of oxidized C.P. iron powder

Commercially pure (C.P.) iron powders with a deliberate high degree of oxidation were consolidated by medium-frequency electrical resistance sintering (MF-ERS). This is a consolidation technique where pressure, and heat coming from a low-voltage and high-intensity electrical current, are simultaneously applied to a powder mass. In this work, the achieved densification rate is interpreted according to a qualitative microscopic model, based on the compacts global porosity and electrical resistance evolution. The effect of current intensity and sintering time on compacts was studied on the basis of micrographs revealing the porosity distribution inside the sintered compact. The microstructural characteristics of compacts consolidated by the traditional cold-press and furnace-sinter powder metallurgy route are compared with results of MF-ERS consolidation. The goodness of MF-ERS versus the problems of conventional sintering when working with oxidized powders is analyzed. The electrical consolidation can obtain higher densifications than the traditional route under non-reducing atmospheres.Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad DPI2015-69550-C2-1-PMinisterio de Economía y Competitividad DPI2015-69550-C2-2-

Diseño de un modelo de Balance Scorecard ambiental para una curtiembre en el barrio de San Benito.

"Diseñar un modelo de balance scorecard ambiental en una curtiembre en la localidad de Tunjuelito en el barrio san Benito con el fin de planificar y direccionar estrategias tomando como referencia el impacto ambiental que este sector económico genera a raíz de su producción".La presente investigación en curso, tiene como propósito diseñar un modelo de Balance Scorecard ambiental para una curtiembre en el barrio San Benito de la localidad de Tunjuelito, lo anterior debido a que su actividad económica tiene como problema principal la contaminación ambiental, el río que lleva el mismo nombre sufre de constantes taponamientos en el sistema de alcantarillado por la operación de curtido de cueros que no es acorde a parámetros de salubridad, esto a razón de que algunos de los insumos químicos manejados durante el proceso de transformación, residuos sólidos que se generan, son vertidos al río sin ningún tratamiento o mitigación de impacto. Para tal efecto se realiza una investigación mixta con elementos documentales y de campo que buscan implementar un modelo que ayude a dar solución de una manera ecológica y financieramente satisfactoria, además supone incorporar en los productos nuevas cualidades y atributos acordes con el concepto de eco-eficiencia, con sus consiguientes repercusiones de consumo, que es promover un cambio en la cultura de “usar y tirar”, por conservar, valorizar y reutilizar. El BSCA representa una de las herramientas estratégicas más prometedoras para ayudar a las organizaciones a enfrentar estos desafíos y apoyar su estrategia de sostenibilidad.The current research is aimed at designing an environmental Balanced Scorecard model for a tannery in the San Benito neighborhood of Tunjuelito, due to the fact that its main economic 8 activity is environmental pollution, the river that carries the same name suffers from constant blockages in the sewage system due to the leather tanning operation that is not according to health parameters, this is because some of the chemical inputs handled during the transformation process, solid waste that is generated , they are discharged into the river without any impact treatment or mitigation. To this end, a mixed research is carried out with documentary and field elements that seek to implement a model that helps to solve in an ecologically and financially satisfactory manner, and also involves incorporating new qualities and attributes into the products in accordance with the concept of eco-efficiency, with its consequent repercussions of consumption, which is to promote a change in the culture of "use and throw", to preserve, value and reuse. The BSCA represents one of the most promising strategic tools to help organizations face these challenges and support their sustainability strateg