7,051 research outputs found
Tuning the Mott transition in a Bose-Einstein condensate by multi-photon absorption
We study the time-dependent dynamics of a Bose-Einstein condensate trapped in
an optical lattice. Modeling the system as a Bose-Hubbard model, we show how
applying a periodic driving field can induce coherent destruction of tunneling.
In the low-frequency regime, we obtain the novel result that the destruction of
tunneling displays extremely sharp peaks when the driving frequency is resonant
with the depth of the trapping potential (``multi-photon resonances''), which
allows the quantum phase transition between the Mott insulator and the
superfluid state to be controlled with high precision. We further show how the
waveform of the field can be chosen to maximize this effect.Comment: Minor changes, this version to be published in Phys. Rev. Let
Quantum chaos with spin-chains in pulsed magnetic fields
Recently it was found that the dynamics in a Heisenberg spin-chain subjected
to a sequence of periodic pulses from an external, parabolic, magnetic field
can have a close correspondence with the quantum kicked rotor (QKR). The QKR is
a key paradigm of quantum chaos; it has as its classical limit the well-known
Standard Map. It was found that a single spin excitation could be converted
into a pair of non-dispersive, counter-propagating spin coherent states
equivalent to the accelerator modes of the Standard Map. Here we consider how
other types of quantum chaotic systems such as a double-kicked quantum rotor or
a quantum rotor with a double-well potential might be realized with spin
chains; we discuss the possibilities regarding manipulation of the one-magnon
spin waves.Comment: 10 pages, 4 figures. Submitted to PTP special issue for QMC200
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