3,618 research outputs found
Quantum harmonic oscillator state synthesis and analysis
Experiments are described in which a single, harmonically bound, beryllium
ion in a Paul trap is put into Fock, thermal, coherent, squeezed, and
Schroedinger cat states. Experimental determinations of the density matrix and
the Wigner function are described. A simple calculation of the decoherence of a
superposition of coherent states due to an external electric field is given.Comment: 13 pages, LaTeX2e, special style file spie.sty included, 11 eps
figures included using epsfig, graphicx, subfigure, floatflt macros. To
appear in Proc. Conf. on Atom Optics, San Jose, CA, Feb. 1997, edited by M.
G. Prentiss and W. D. Phillips, SPIE Proc. # 299
Universal and deterministic manipulation of the quantum state of harmonic oscillators: a route to unitary gates for Fock State qubits
We present a simple quantum circuit that allows for the universal and
deterministic manipulation of the quantum state of confined harmonic
oscillators. The scheme is based on the selective interactions of the referred
oscillator with an auxiliary three-level system and a classical external
driving source, and enables any unitary operations on Fock states, two-by-two.
One circuit is equivalent to a single qubit unitary logical gate on Fock states
qubits. Sequences of similar protocols allow for complete, deterministic and
state-independent manipulation of the harmonic oscillator quantum state.Comment: 4 pages, 4 figure
Experimental Bell Inequality Violation with an Atom and a Photon
We report the measurement of a Bell inequality violation with a single atom
and a single photon prepared in a probabilistic entangled state. This is the
first demonstration of such a violation with particles of different species.
The entanglement characterization of this hybrid system may also be useful in
quantum information applications.Comment: 4 pages, 2 figure
Trapped ion quantum computation with transverse phonon modes
We propose a scheme to implement quantum gates on any pair of trapped ions
immersed in a large linear crystal, using interaction mediated by the
transverse phonon modes. Compared with the conventional approaches based on the
longitudinal phonon modes, this scheme is much less sensitive to ion heating
and thermal motion outside of the Lamb-Dicke limit thanks to the stronger
confinement in the transverse direction. The cost for such a gain is only a
moderate increase of the laser power to achieve the same gate speed. We also
show how to realize arbitrary-speed quantum gates with transverse phonon modes
based on simple shaping of the laser pulses.Comment: 5 page
Planar Ion Trap Geometry for Microfabrication
We describe a novel high aspect ratio radiofrequency linear ion trap geometry
that is amenable to modern microfabrication techniques. The ion trap electrode
structure consists of a pair of stacked conducting cantilevers resulting in
confining fields that take the form of fringe fields from parallel plate
capacitors. The confining potentials are modeled both analytically and
numerically. This ion trap geometry may form the basis for large scale quantum
computers or parallel quadrupole mass spectrometers.
PACS: 39.25.+k, 03.67.Lx, 07.75.+h, 07.10+CmComment: 14 pages, 16 figure
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