4 research outputs found
Effect of time delay on the onset of synchronization of the stochastic Kuramoto model
We consider the Kuramoto model of globally coupled phase oscillators with
time-delayed interactions, that is subject to the Ornstein-Uhlenbeck (Gaussian)
colored or the non-Gaussian colored noise. We investigate numerically the
interplay between the influences of the finite correlation time of noise
and the time delay on the onset of the synchronization process. Both
cases for identical and nonidentical oscillators had been considered. Among the
obtained results for identical oscillators is a large increase of the
synchronization threshold as a function of time delay for the colored
non-Gaussian noise compared to the case of the colored Gaussian noise at low
noise correlation time . However, the difference reduces remarkably for
large noise correlation times. For the case of nonidentical oscillators, the
incoherent state may become unstable around the maximum value of the threshold
(as a function of time delay) even at lower coupling strength values in the
presence of colored noise as compared to the noiseless case. We had studied the
dependence of the critical value of the coupling strength (the threshold of
synchronization) on given parameters of the stochastic Kuramoto model in great
details and presented results for possible cases of colored Gaussian and
non-Gaussian noises.Comment: 19 pages with 7 figure
Kinetics of self-induced aggregation of Brownian particles: non-Markovian and non-Gaussian features
In this paper we have studied a model for self-induced aggregation in
Brownian particle incorporating the non-Markovian and non-Gaussian character of
the associated random noise process. In this model the time evolution of each
individual is guided by an over-damped Langevin equation of motion with a
non-local drift resulting from the local unbalance distributions of the other
individuals. Our simulation result shows that colored nose can induce the
cluster formation even at large noise strength. Another observation is that
critical noise strength grows very rapidly with increase of noise correlation
time for Gaussian noise than non Gaussian one. However, at long time limit the
cluster number in aggregation process decreases with time following a power
law. The exponent in the power law increases remarkable for switching from
Markovian to non Markovian noise process
Synchronization of Nonidentical Coupled Phase Oscillators in the Presence of Time Delay and Noise
We have studied in this paper the dynamics of globally coupled phase oscillators having the Lorentzian
frequency distribution with zero mean in the presence of both time delay and noise. Noise may
be Gaussian or non-Gaussian in characteristics. In the limit of zero noise strength, we find that
the critical coupling strength (CCS) increases linearly as a function of time delay. Thus the role
of time delay in the dynamics for the deterministic system is qualitatively equivalent to the effect
of frequency fluctuations of the phase oscillators by additive white noise in absence of time delay.
But for the stochastic model, the critical coupling strength grows nonlinearly with the increase of
the time delay. The linear dependence of the critical coupling strength on the noise intensity also
changes to become nonlinear due to creation of additional phase difference among the oscillators
by the time delay. We find that the creation of phase difference plays an important role in the
dynamics of the system when the intrinsic correlation induced by the finite correlation time of the
noise is small. We also find that the critical coupling is higher for the non-Gaussian noise compared
to the Gaussian one due to higher effective noise strength
Cytotoxicity of Senecio in macrophages is mediated via its induction of oxidative stress
In Arunachal Pradesh and other sub-Himalayan areas of India, accidental consumption of Senecio plants by yaks is often fatal as the plant contains toxic alkaloids like Seneciophylline. The present investigation was undertaken to demonstrate the pro-oxidant effects of an ethanolic extract of Seneciochrysanthemoides (S-EtOH). S-EtOH impaired viability in macrophages, the IC50 being 13.8 ± 1.11 μg/mL. The effect of S-EtOH (1 μg/mL) on generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) in macrophages was measured by flow cytometry using 2′,7′-dichlorofluorescein diacetate (H2DCFDA) where it caused a significant increase in the mean fluorescence channel (MFC) from 8.55 ± 0.03 to 47.32 ± 2.25 (p < 0.001). S-EtOH also effected a 3.8-fold increase in extracellular nitric oxide (NO) generation from 4.90 ± 0.72 μM to 18.79 ± 0.32 μM (p < 0.001), a 2.2-fold increase in intracellular NO production, the MFC increasing from 14.95 ± 0.48 to 33.34 ± 1.66 (p < 0.001), and concomitantly depleted non protein thiols as analyzed by flow cytometry using mercury orange, with a reduction in MFC from 632.5 ± 49.44 to 407.4 ± 12.61 (p < 0.01). Additionally, S-EtOH (14 μg/mL, 24 h) caused apoptosis as evident by increased Annexin V binding and terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase mediated dUTP DNA nick end labeling. Taken together, the cytotoxicity of S-EtOH can be partly attributed to its capacity to inflict oxidative damage via generation of both reactive oxygen and nitrogen species culminating in apoptosis