Assessing the Impacts of Urban Road Salting on Tributaries of the Chippewa River near Eau Claire, Wisconsin

Color poster with photographs, maps, and graphs.Road salting is a necessary means of regulating road conditions in cold weather regions where winter precipitation is prolific. In Wisconsin, over 1 billion pounds of salt are applied to roadways during each winter season (Wisconsin Department of Transportation, 2011). Once applied, salt can utilize a number of different pathways to enter local streams during periods of increased runoff and can negatively impact aquatic ecosystems.University of Wisconsin--Eau Claire Office of Research and Sponsored Programs

Educating the Caritas Nurse: Developing Curriculum for Practicing Within a Unitary Caring Science

St. Catherine University initiated curriculum development of a multicultural and holistic baccalaureate (BSN) section for adult learners in 2015. Students began matriculation in Fall 2017. This initiative was founded on an “ethic of belonging” (Watson, 2005 a,b) and embraced unitary caring science. Unitary concepts of health, pattern, meaning, consciousness, caring, presence, and mutual process (Newman et al., 2008) were used to guide a conceptual/contextual teaching-learning process of spiraling from simple, to complicated, and finally complex nursing situations of multicultural groups. Development of awareness (expanding consciousness) within the student was facilitated via use of the Caritas Processes® (Watson, 1979, 1985, 1999, 2005a, 2008, 2012) and caring attributes or modes of caring first articulated by Roach (2013). This program is based on core values of social justice, diversity, ethics, caring, excellence, holism, integrity, and patient-centeredness as described by the National League of Nursing (2010). Unique approaches to developing caritas literacy (Lee, Palmieri, & Watson, 2017) are articulated in classroom, laboratory, simulation, clinical, and online experiences in this hybrid program. Students dwell within the caritas field created by faculty as they attune to their true purpose in life. Nursing is practiced as a “calling” rather than a vocation as students discover what is of value and what is real for them. Meditation, contemplative practices, reflective dialogue, and holistic therapies are shared alongside practices of Western medicine. In this way, the heart of the collective group, as social or cultural consciousness, unfolds a pattern of relating and healing that is sustainable for all. Praxis, the art and science of nursing in practice, brings forth compassionate action in the world and cosmos. References Lee, S. M., Palmieri, P. A., & Watson, J. (2017). Global advances in human caring literacy. NY: Springer Publishing Company.National League for Nursing. (2010). Outcomes and competencies for graduates of practical/vocational, diploma, associate degree, baccalaureate, master’s, practice doctorate, research doctorate programs in nursing. NY: National League for Nursing.Newman, M., Smith, M., Pharris, M., & Jones, D. (2008). The focus of the discipline revisited. Advances in Nursing Science. 31(1), E16-E27.Roach, S. (2013). Caring the Human Mode of Being. In M. Smith, M. Turkel, and Z. Wolf (Eds.)., Caring in nursing classics: An essential resource. (Ch. 9). NY: Springer Publishing Company.Watson, J. (1979). Nursing the philosophy and science of caring. Boston, MA: Little, Brown.Watson, J. (1985). Nursing: Human science and human care: A theory of nursing. Sudbury, MA: Jones & Bartlett.Watson, J. (1999). Postmodern nursing and beyond. London, England: Churchill Livingstone.Watson, J. (2005a). Caring science as sacred science. Philadelphia, PA: F. A. Davis.Watson, J. (2005b) Caring Science:Belonging before being as ethical cosmology. Nursing science quarterly. 18(4). 304-305. DOI: 10.1177/0894318405280395Watson, J. (2008). Nursing: The philosophy and science of caring. Boulder, CO: University Press of Colorado.Watson, J. (2012). Human caring science: A theory of nursing (2nd ed.). Sudbury, MA: Jones & Bartlett Learning

Dissecting an Active Volcanic Arc : International Experiential Learning in Nicaragua

Color poster with maps, photographs, charts, and graphs.Nicaragua is the largest country in Central America and has a rich geologic history related to gold exploration and mining dating back to the 16th century. More recent geologic interest in Nicaragua stems from its plate tectonic setting that consists of active subduction of the Cocos plate beneath the Caribbean plate along its western margin. Active volcanoes of the Central American Volcanic arc are a result of this subduction. The purpose of this study was to complete a transect across an active volcanic arc and investigate geologic aspects of the arc in concert with the cultural, societal and economic impacts of living in a tectonically active region.University of Wisconsin--Eau Claire Office of Research and Sponsored Programs