Preparation of environmental friendly plastic brick from high-density polyethylene waste

Plastic wastes are growing fast and affecting the environment negatively. Thus, finding different methods of disposing of is becoming a major concern. This research aimed to minimize the plastic by recycling it into construction materials. For this, grinding high-density polyethylene (HDPE) was mixed with cement at different percentages to produce plastic bricks. The compressive strength, density, and water absorption capacity were investigated. The compressive strength was found within the recommended value (2000 psi) up to 35% mixture of HDPE. The addition of HDPE with cement decreased the density, increased the ductility, and improved the workability which led to producing lightweight materials

Hydro-chemical characteristics and groundwater quality evaluation in south-western region of Bangladesh: A GIS-based approach and multivariate analyses

The study focuses on the chemistry of groundwater and if it is suitable for drinking and for use in agriculture using water quality indices, GIS mapping, and multivariate analyses in Sharsa Upazila, Jashore district, Bangladesh. In this study, the concentration of NH4+, K+, Ca2+, EC, Turbidity overstep BDWS drinking standards in 69 %, 14 %, 100 %, 40 % (WHO), 73 % of samples respectively. The value of Water Quality Indices (WQI) results inferred that the maximum specimen was held good quality for drinking uses, and the values distributed central eastern part to the south-eastern part were good quality water in the selected studied area. The study area's PH, EC, SAR, Na (%), TH, and NO3− values were mapped using GIS tools to show their spatial distribution. The cluster and correlation matrix analyses are used to validate for Principle Component Analysis (PCA). The five PCA results exhibited that the presence of EC, turbidity, K+, SO42− and NO3− was significant and was caused by both geogenic (rock weathering and cation exchange) and anthropogenic (agrochemicals, animal feedback) factor. According to the hydro-geochemical data, the maximum number of samples is of the Ca–Mg–HCO3–Cl type and is dominated by rocks. The irrigation water indices like MH, KR, SAR, and %Na indicate show high-quality groundwater for irrigation purposes. Most of the samples were satisfactory and compiled with WHO and Bangladeshi criteria for standard drinking water guideline values