17,384 research outputs found

    The effective mass of atom-radiation field system and the cavity-field Wigner distribution in the presence of a homogeneous gravitational field in the Jaynes-Cummings model

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    The effective mass that approximately describes the effect of a classical homogeneous gravitational field on an interacting atom-radiation field system is determined within the framework of the Jaynes-Cummings model. By taking into account both the atomic motion and gravitational field, a full quantum treatment of the internal and external dynamics of the atom is presented. By solving exactly the Schrodinger equation in the interaction picture, the evolving state of the system is found. Influence of a classical homogeneous gravitational field on the energy eigenvalues, the effective mass of atom-radiation field system and the Wigner distribution of the radiation field are studied, when initially the radiation field is prepared in a coherent state and the two-level atom is in a coherent superposition of the excited and ground states.Comment: 12 pages, 9 figure

    Single Top production at LHC

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    The Production of single top quarks at LHC provides an ideal framework to investigate the properties of electroweak interaction, in particular of the {\it tWb} coupling. Moreover, single top is a powerful mean to identify physics beyond the standard model. All three different production mechanisms of single top are expected to be observed at LHC. Recent studies from ATLAS and CMS are presented.Comment: 5 pages, Presented at the XLIrst Rencontres de Moriond - QCD and High Energy Hadronic Interaction

    Relativistic k-fields with Massless Soliton Solutions in 3+1 Dimensions

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    In this work, the relativistic non-standard Lagrangian densities (k-fields) with massless solutions are generally introduced. Such solutions are not necessarily energetically stable. However, in 3+1 dimensions, we introduce a new k-field model that results in a single non-topological massless solitary wave solution. This special solution is energetically stable; that is, any arbitrary deformation above its background leads to an increase in the total energy. In other words, its energy is zero which is the least energy in all solutions. Hence, it can be called a massless soliton solution

    Study of anomalous top quark FCNC interactions via tWtW-channel of single top

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    The potential of the LHC for investigation of anomalous top quark interactions with gluon (tug,tcgtug,tcg) through the production of tWtW-channel of single top quark is studied. In the Standard Model, the single top quarks in the tWtW-channel mode are charge symmetric meaning that σ(pp→t+W−)=σ(pp→tˉ+W+)\sigma(pp\to t+W^{-}) = \sigma(pp\to \bar{t}+W^{+}). However, the presence of anomalous FCNC couplings leads to charge asymmetry. In this paper a method is proposed in which this charge asymmetry may be used to constrain anomalous FCNC couplings. The strength of resulting constraints is estimated for the LHC for the center of mass energies of 7 and 14 TeV.Comment: 13 pages, 4 figures, new references adde

    Noncommutative QED+QCD and β\beta-function for QED

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    QED based on θ\theta-unexpanded noncomutative space-time in contrast with the noncommutative QED based on θ\theta-expanded U(1) gauge theory via the Seiberg-Witten map, is one-loop renormalizable. Meanwhile it suffers from asymptotic freedom that is not in agreement with the experiment. We show that QED part of U⋆(3)×U⋆(1)U_\star(3)\times U_\star(1) gauge group as an appropriate gauge group for the noncommutative QED+QCD, is not only one-loop renormalizable but also has a β\beta function that can be positive, negative and even zero. In fact the β\beta function depends on the mixing parameter δ13\delta_{13} as a free parameter and it will be equal to its counterpart in the ordinary QED for δ13=0.367π\delta_{13}=0.367\pi.Comment: 33 pages, 30 figures, to appear in PR
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