4 research outputs found
Photonic Neural Networks: A Compact Review
It has long been known that photonic science and especially photonic
communications can raise the speed of technologies and producing manufacturing.
More recently, photonic science has also been interested in its capabilities to
implement low-precision linear operations, such as matrix multiplications, fast
and effciently. For a long time most scientists taught that Electronics is the
end of science but after many years and about 35 years ago had been understood
that electronics do not answer alone and should have a new science. Today we
face modern ways and instruments for doing tasks as soon as possible in
proportion to many decays before. The velocity of progress in science is very
fast. All our progress in science area is dependent on modern knowledge about
new methods. In this research, we want to review the concept of a photonic
neural network. For this research was selected 18 main articles were among the
main 30 articles on this subject from 2015 to the 2022 year. These articles
noticed three principles: 1- Experimental concepts, 2- Theoretical concepts,
and, finally 3- Mathematic concepts. We should be careful with this research
because mathematics has a very important and constructive role in our topics!
One of the topics that are very valid and also new, is simulation. We used to
work with simulation in some parts of this research. First, briefly, we start
by introducing photonics and neural networks. In the second we explain the
advantages and disadvantages of a combination of both in the science world and
industries and technologies about them. Also, we are talking about the
achievements of a thin modern science. Third, we try to introduce some
important and valid parameters in neural networks. In this manner, we use many
mathematic tools in some portions of this article
ERCPMP: An Endoscopic Image and Video Dataset for Colorectal Polyps Morphology and Pathology
In the recent years, artificial intelligence (AI) and its leading subtypes,
machine learning (ML) and deep learning (DL) and their applications are
spreading very fast in various aspects such as medicine. Today the most
important challenge of developing accurate algorithms for medical prediction,
detection, diagnosis, treatment and prognosis is data. ERCPMP is an Endoscopic
Image and Video Dataset for Recognition of Colorectal Polyps Morphology and
Pathology. This dataset contains demographic, morphological and pathological
data, endoscopic images and videos of 191 patients with colorectal polyps.
Morphological data is included based on the latest international
gastroenterology classification references such as Paris, Pit and JNET
classification. Pathological data includes the diagnosis of the polyps
including Tubular, Villous, Tubulovillous, Hyperplastic, Serrated, Inflammatory
and Adenocarcinoma with Dysplasia Grade & Differentiation. The current version
of this dataset is published and available on Elsevier Mendeley Dataverse and
since it is under development, the latest version is accessible via:
https://databiox.com
Relationship between blood peroxidases activity and visfatin levels in metabolic syndrome patients
Normal 0 false false false EN-US X-NONE FA BACKGROUND: The observed relationships between visfatin, peroxidases activity, and metabolic syndrome (MetS) are inconsistent; therefore, this study was undertaken to understand these relationships. METHODS: This cross-sectional study was conducted as a part of the Isfahan Healthy Heart Program. A blood sample of 90 MetS and non-MetS patients were used to estimate total cholesterol (TC), low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C), and high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C), triglycerides (TGs), fasting blood glucose (FBG), waist circumference (WC), systolic blood pressure (SBP) and diastolic blood pressure (DBP), visfatin and peroxidases activity. Data analysis for MetS group was carried out in two ways. (1) MetS with three components and with >3 components. (2) MetS with hyperglycemia and without hyperglycemia. RESULTS: SBP, DBP, WC, FBG, TC, TG, LDL-C, and were higher and HDL-C levels was lower in MetS patients. There was a significant correlation between visfatin levels and peroxidases activity in MetS patients with three components. Levels of visfatin were significantly higher in male as compared to female subjects in the MetS with three components group. There was a significant decrease in peroxidases activity in >45 years old subjects in the MetS with >3 components group. A significant correlation was observed between serum visfatin levels and FBG in the MetS without hyperglycemia group. CONCLUSION: Peroxidases activities in MetS patients can be related to visfatin levels. Gender influences on peroxidases activity probably and was lower in female patients with MetS. Hyperglycemia does not influence peroxidases activities and visfatin levels. Keywords: Peroxidase, Metabolic Syndrome, Visfatin <!--[endif] --