331 research outputs found
Roles of two successive phase transitions in new spin-Peierls system TiOBr
In this sturdy, we determine the roles of two successive phase transitions in
the new spin-Peierls system TiOBr by electron and synchrotron X-ray diffraction
analyses. Results show an incommensurate superstructure along the h- and
k-directions between Tc1=27K and Tc2=47K, and a twofold superstructure which is
related to a spin-Peierls lattice distortion below Tc1. The diffuse scattering
observed above Tc2 indicates that a structural correlation develops at a high
temperature. We conclude that Tc2 is a second-order lock-in temperature, which
is related to the spin-Peierls lattice distortion with the incommensurate
structure, and that Tc1 is from incommensurate to commensurate phase transition
temperature accompanying the first-order spin-Peierls lattice distortion.Comment: 4 pages, 5 figure
Detection of Non-uniformity in Parameters for Magnetic Domain Pattern Generation by Machine Learning
We estimate the spatial distribution of heterogeneous physical parameters
involved in the formation of magnetic domain patterns of polycrystalline thin
films by using convolutional neural networks. We propose a method to obtain a
spatial map of physical parameters by estimating the parameters from patterns
within a small subregion window of the full magnetic domain and subsequently
shifting this window. To enhance the accuracy of parameter estimation in such
subregions, we employ large-scale models utilized for natural image
classification and exploit the benefits of pretraining. Using a model with high
estimation accuracy on these subregions, we conduct inference on simulation
data featuring spatially varying parameters and demonstrate the capability to
detect such parameter variations.Comment: 32 pages, 14 figure
OAR Converter: Using OpenSimulator and Unity as a Shared Development Environment for Social Virtual Reality Environments
Bayesian Inference of Absorption Spectra Based on Binomial Distribution
In this paper, we propose a Bayesian spectral deconvolution method for
absorption spectra. In conventional analysis, the noise mechanism of absorption
spectral data is never considered appropriately. In that analysis, the
least-squares method, which assumes Gaussian noise from the perspective of
Bayesian statistics, is frequently used. Since Bayesian inference is possible
by introducing an appropriate noise model for the data, we consider the
absorption process of a single photon to be a Bernoulli trial and develop a
Bayesian spectral deconvolution method based on binomial distribution. We have
evaluated our method on artificial data under several conditions by numerical
experiments. The results show that our method not only allows us to estimate
parameters with high accuracy from absorption spectral data, but also to infer
them even from absorption spectral data with large absorption rates where the
spectral structure is flattened, which was previously impossible to analyze
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