173 research outputs found

    Risk factors for HPV infection and high-grade cervical disease in sexually active Japanese women

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    Funding Information: This work was supported by the Health and Labor Sciences Research Grant [26272001] and the Japanese Agency for Medical Research and Development [JP15ck0106103].Peer reviewedPublisher PD

    Bivalent Human Papillomavirus Vaccine Effectiveness in a Japanese Population : High Vaccine-Type-Specific Effectiveness and Evidence of Cross-Protection

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    Acknowledgments.  We thank Dr Tomomi Egawa-Takata, Dr Akiko Morimoto, Dr Yusuke Tanaka, Ms Asami Yagi, Ms Yuka Watanabe, Ms Sachiko Ono, Ms Anna Ishida, and the administrators of Niigata, Nagaoka, Shibata, Sanjo, Joetsu, and Mitsuke cities for their support in conducting the survey. Financial support. This work was supported by the Health and Labor Sciences Research Grant (26272001) and the Japanese Agency for Medical Research and Development (AMED) under grant number JP15ck0106103 and JP17ck0106369.Peer reviewedPublisher PD

    Suspension of proactive recommendations for HPV vaccination has led to a significant increase in HPV infection rates in young Japanese women : real-world data

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    Funding Information: We would like to thank Ms. Yuka Watanabe, Ms. Sachiko Ono, Ms. Anna Ishida, and administrator of Niigata city for their support in conducting the survey. This work was supported by the Japanese Agency for Medical Research and Development (JP15ck0106103).Peer reviewedPublisher PD

    Epidemiologic profile of type-specific human papillomavirus infection after initiation of HPV vaccination

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    Funding Information: This work was supported by the Health and Labor Sciences Research Grant [26272001] and the Japanese Agency for Medical Research and Development [JP15ck0106103]. Acknowledgments: We would like to thank Yuka Watanabe, Sachiko Ono, Anna Ishida, Yoko Motoki and the administrator of Niigata city for their support in conducting the surveyPeer reviewedPublisher PD

    Japan's Ongoing Crisis on HPV Vaccination.

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    Funding: This work was supported by the Health and Labor Sciences Research Grant [26272001] and the Japanese Agency for Medical Research and Development [JP15ck0106103]. Acknowledgments: We would like to thank Yuka Watanabe, Sachiko Ono, Anna Ishida, Yoko Motoki, Tomomi Egawa-Takata, Akiko Morimoto, Yusuke Tanaka and the administrator of Niigata city for their support in conducting the surveyPeer reviewedPublisher PD

    Internet Survey of Awareness and Behavior Related to HPV Vaccination in Japan

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    Funding Information: Funding: This work was supported by the Health and Labor Sciences Research Grant No. 26272001 and the Japanese Agency for Medical Research and Development (JP15ck0106103).Peer reviewedPublisher PD

    Evaluation of Lumbar Intervertebral Disc Degeneration Using T1ρ and T2 Magnetic Resonance Imaging in a Rabbit Disc Injury Model

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    Study DesignAn in vivo histologic and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) study of lumbar intervertebral disc (IVD) degeneration was conducted.PurposeTo clarify the sensitivity and efficacy of T1ρ/T2 mapping for IVD degeneration, the correlation between T1ρ/T2 mapping and degenerative grades and histological findings in the lumbar IVD were investigated.Overview of LiteratureThe early signs of IVD degeneration are proteoglycan loss, dehydration, and collagen degradation. Recently, several quantitative MRI techniques have been developed; T2 mapping can be used to evaluate hydration and collagen fiber integrity within cartilaginous tissue, and T1ρ mapping can be used to evaluate hydration and proteoglycan content.MethodsUsing New Zealand White rabbits, annular punctures of the IVD were made 10 times at L2/3, 5 times at L3/4, and one time at L4/5 using an 18-gauge needle (n=6) or a 21-gauge needle (n=6). At 4 and 8 weeks post-surgery, MRI was performed including T1ρ and T2 mapping. The degree of IVD degeneration was macroscopically assessed using the Thompson grading system. All specimens were cut for hematoxylin and eosin, safranin-O, and toluidine blue staining.ResultsDisc degeneration became more severe as the number of punctures increased and when the larger needle was used. T1ρ and T2 values were significantly different between grade 1 and grade 3 IVDs, grade 1 and grade 4 IVDs, grade 2 and grade 3 IVDs, and grade 2 and grade 4 IVDs (p<0.05). There was a significant difference between grade 1 and grade 2 IVDs only in terms of T1ρ values (p<0.05).ConclusionsT1ρ and T2 quantitative MRI could detect these small differences. Our results suggest that T1ρ and T2 mapping are sensitive to degenerative changes of lumbar IVDs and that T1ρ mapping can be used as a clinical tool to identify early IVD degeneration

    Effectiveness of human papillomavirus vaccine against cervical precancer in Japan : Multivariate analyses adjusted for sexual activity.

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    ACKNOWLEDGMENTS We would like to thank Mr Kenshin Sekine and Mr Taishin Sekine for English editing, and Ms Yuka Watanabe, Ms Sachiko Ono, Ms Anna Ishida, and administrators of Niigata, Nagaoka, Joetsu, Shibata, Sanjo, Mitsuke city for their support in conducting the survey.Peer reviewedPublisher PD

    Long-term effectiveness of HPV vaccination against HPV infection in young Japanese women : Real-world data.

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    ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS We would like to thank Ms. Yuka Watanabe, Ms. Sachiko Ono, Ms. Anna Ishida, and the administrator of Niigata city for their support in conducting the surveyPeer reviewedPublisher PD
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