4,730 research outputs found
Electromagnetic K+ production on the deuteron with hyperon recoil polarization
Photo- and electroproduction processes of K+ on the deuteron are investigated
theoretically. Modern hyperon-nucleon forces as well as an updated kaon
production operator on the nucleon are used. Sizable effects of the
hyperon-nucleon final state interaction are seen in various observables.
Especially the photoproduction double polarization observable C_z is shown to
provide a handle to distinguish different hyperon-nucleon force models.Comment: 4 pages, 7 eps-figures, talk given at the VII International
Conference on Hypernuclear and Strange Particle Physics, Torino, Italy,
October 23-27, 2000, to appear in the proceedings (Nucl. Phys. A
Three-Cluster Equation Using Two-Cluster RGM Kernel
We propose a new type of three-cluster equation which uses two-cluster
resonating-group-method (RGM) kernels. In this equation, the orthogonality of
the total wave-function to two-cluster Pauli-forbidden states is essential to
eliminate redundant components admixed in the three-cluster systems. The
explicit energy-dependence inherent in the exchange RGM kernel is
self-consistently determined. For bound-state problems, this equation is
straightforwardly transformed to the Faddeev equation which uses a modified
singularity-free T-matrix constructed from the two-cluster RGM kernel. The
approximation of the present three-cluster formalism can be examined with more
complete calculation using the three-cluster RGM. As a simple example, we
discuss three di-neutron (3d') and 3 alpha systems in the harmonic-oscillator
variational calculation. The result of the Faddeev calculation is also
presented for the 3' system.Comment: 12 pages, no figur
FE analysis on tube hydroforming of small diametr ZM21 magnesium alloy tube
Tube hydroforming (THF) is one of the plasticity processing methods. Tubular parts, for instance automotive components are expanded by forces such as internal pressure and axial compression in order to deform an objective shape. THF has less restriction on shape and size of workpieces owing to adopting the liquid tool. The demand of a small diameter magnesium alloy tubular parts have been increased for applying small medical and electronic devices. In this study, it was investigated that influence of process conditions such as processing temperature, internal pressure and axial feeding amount on formability of small diameter ZM21 magnesium alloy tube with outer diameter of 2.0mm and thickness of 0.20mm. Furthermore, the processing conditions for improving the formability of material in THF were examined. For prior evaluation of deformation characteristics in the warm THF of small diameter ZM21 magnesium alloy tube, a finite element (FE) simulation was conducted. The FE method (FEM) code was used LS-DYNA 3D for analysis of the FE model of the tube and the dies. The material characteristics were obtained by tensile test and fracture test. From FE analysis results, it was elucidated that effect of the processing temperature, the variable internal pressure and the axial feeding amount on deformation behavior. The formability of ZM21 magnesium alloy tube was improved by processing at 250 C. The difference of deformation characteristic between FE results and experimental results was compared. As the results, the processing condition which could improve the formability of ZM21 tube was clarified using this FE model. The effect of adding the straightening stage in the loading path after the preform on formability was investigated. The thinning of the wall thickness of the tube was inhibited by calibration after the axial feeding
Field-induced staggered magnetic moment in the quasi-two-dimensional organic Mott insulator -(BEDT-TTF)Cu[N(CN)]Cl
We investigated the magnetism under a magnetic field in the
quasi-two-dimensional organic Mott insulator
-(BEDT-TTF)Cu[N(CN)]Cl through magnetization and
C-NMR measurements. We found that in the nominally paramagnetic phase
(i.e., above N\'eel temperature) the field-induced local moments have a
staggered component perpendicular to the applied field. As a result, the
antiferromagnetic transition well defined at a zero field becomes crossover
under a finite field. This unconventional behavior is qualitatively reproduced
by the molecular-field calculation for Hamiltonian including the exchange,
Dzyaloshinsky-Moriya (DM), and Zeeman interactions. This calculation also
explains other unconventional magnetic features in
-(BEDT-TTF)Cu[N(CN)]Cl reported in the literature. The
present results highlight the importance of the DM interaction in field-induced
magnetism in a nominally paramagnetic phase, especially in low-dimensional spin
systems.Comment: 11 pages, 12 figures, selected for Editors' Suggestion
Transport criticality of the first-order Mott transition in a quasi-two-dimensional organic conductor, -(BEDT-TTF)Cu[N(CN)]Cl
An organic Mott insulator, -(BEDT-TTF)Cu[N(CN)]Cl, was
investigated by resistance measurements under continuously controllable He gas
pressure. The first-order Mott transition was demonstrated by observation of
clear jump in the resistance variation against pressure. Its critical endpoint
at 38 K is featured by vanishing of the resistive jump and critical divergence
in pressure derivative of resistance, , which are consistent with the prediction of the dynamical mean field
theory and have phenomenological correspondence with the liquid-gas transition.
The present results provide the experimental basis for physics of the Mott
transition criticality.Comment: 4 pages, 5 figure
NMR Evidence for Antiferromagnetic Transition in the Single-Component Molecular Conductor, [Au(tmdt)_{2}] at 110 K
We present the results of a ^{1}H NMR study of the single-component molecular
conductor, [Au(tmdt)_{2}].
A steep increase in the NMR line width and a peak formation of the nuclear
spin-lattice relaxation rate, 1/T_{1}, were observed at around 110 K.
This behavior provides clear and microscopic evidences for a magnetic phase
transition at considerably high temperature among organic conductors.
The observed variation in 1/T_{1} with respect to temperature indicates the
highly correlated nature of the metallic phase.Comment: 5pages, 6figures to be published in J. Phys. Soc. Jp
Contributions of -exchange, -exchange, and contact three-body forces in NNLO ChEFT to H
Faddeev calculations of hypertriton (H) separation energy are
performed, incorporating all next-to-next-to-leading-order NN
three-body forces (3BFs) in chiral effective field theory: -exchange,
-exchange, and contact interactions. The -exchange and contact
interactions are rewritten in a form suitable for evaluating partial-wave
matrix elements. The -deuteron folding potentials constructed from
these 3BFs are evaluated to demonstrate their contributions to \h3t. The
-exchange interaction provides an attractive effect in which the d-state
component of the deuteron wave function plays an important role. The attractive
contribution tends to cancel the repulsive ones from the -exchange and
contact 3BFs. Faddeev calculations show that the net effect of the 3BFs to the
\h3t separation energy is small in a range between to keV, depending
on the NN interaction used. Although these results are based on speculative
low-energy constants, they can serve as a reference for further investigations.Comment: 6 pages, 4 figure
Faddeev Calculation of H Incorporating 2{\pi} Exchange NN Interaction
Faddeev calculations of hypertriton (H) separation energy are
performed, incorporating -exchange NN three-baryon force.
Repulsive contributions of the three-baryon force in the order of 50 100
keV are found, depending on the NN interactions employed. The effect is not
negligible compared with the small separation-energy of H and is
essential to gauge the two-body N interactions.Comment: 6 pages, 3 Figure
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