ADJUSTMENT OF PRICING: EVIDENCE FROM INDIAN MANUFACTURING

In India, manufacturing plays a significant role in economic development, growth and as a source of employment. This paper analyses the pricing behaviour in Indian manufacturing sector considering both domestic and external variables. Price adjustment models are developed based on Industrial Organization literature and are examined with 28 manufacturing industries at the 3-digit level over the period from 1963 to 2001. Domestic structural factors are found to be important in determining speed of price adjustment.Speed of price adjustment; Competitiveness; Indian manufacturing

Labour Productivity, Import Competition and Market Structure in Australian Manufacturing

Through altering competitive conditions, globalisation can have a significant impact on productivity of the domestic economy. Foreign competition can stimulate the productivity improvements by domestic firms or it can lead to the elimination of inefficient producers. Alternatively, the threat or reality of foreign competition can impede investment in new equipment and techniques, thereby slowing the adaptation of productivity improvements. Thus, the impact of globalisation on productivity growth needs to be explored empirically. In this paper, we estimate the impact of import competition on labour productivity growth in Australian manufacturing using a panel data analysis for a three-decade period. The estimates extend and complement earlier work by Bloch and McDonald (2001), which applies panel data analysis to a sample of Australian manufacturing firms for a one-decade period. The use of industry level data in place of firm-level data, allows us to include the effects of entry or exit of firms, while the longer time period allows determine whether the impact of import competition on productivity growth changes to following micro-economic reform in the Australian economy. As with Bloch and McDonald, we also examine whether the impact of import competition varies across industries with domestic market structure. Reference: Bloch, H and J T McDonald (2001), Import Competition and Labour Productivity, Journal of Industry, Competition and Trade, 1(3), 301-319.productivity growth, Australian manufacturing

PRODUCTIVITY SPILLOVERS IN INDIAN MANUFACTURING FIRMS

Indian economic reform since early 1990s aims at improving productivity and competitiveness of major industries. The paper examines spillovers from foreign direct investment (FDI), research and development (R&D) and exporting activities on productivity both for foreign and domestic manufacturing firms. The data is obtained from the PROWESS database provided by the Centre for Monitoring Indian Economy (CMIE). Balanced panel of over 1,000 manufacturing firms in India between 1994 and 2006 are considered for our empirical analysis. Findings indicate that foreign presence has a significant spillover effect on the productivity of the Indian manufacturing firms compared to the alternative spillovers such as from R&D and export initiatives.Productivity, Spillovers, Indian manufacturing, FDI.

Industrial Concentration and Competition in Malaysian Manufacturing

Industrial concentration is the most widely studied area among various elements of market structure in the industrial organization literature. This paper is a first attempt to analyse the determinants of changes in industry concentration over time in the case of Malaysia. Using a partial adjustment model, a cross-sectional analysis is carried out against a sample of manufacturing industries between l986 and 1996. Domestic factors in influencing competition eg, capital intensity, advertising intensity and market size are found to be significant in most cases to explain the level of concentration. Considering variable rate of adjustment of concentration, an increase in labour productivity of the large firms and high entry rates are found to be significant for faster adjustment towards equilibrium level. Compared with the other developed countries, the annual rate of structural adjustment is found to be slow in the case of the Malaysian manufacturing

Urban social insurance and worker satisfaction in China: Implications for India

This paper draws on a unique survey of urban employees in Jiangsu that was designed to assist analysis of workers\u27 satisfaction with the urban social insurance scheme in China, and sheds light on whether workers in the urban non-state sector are satisfied with the level of social insurance coverage and whether their perceptions compare favourably with workers in the state-owned sector. It also discusses the globalisation and social protection debate in India and draws implications for the Indian experience from both our perception research and China\u27s experience with urban social insurance reform more generally

The Life Cycle Research Output of Professors in Australian Economics Departments: An Empirical Analysis Based on Survey Questionnaires

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Financial Development, Industrialisation, Urbanisation and the Role of Institutions: A Comparative Analysis between India and China

This paper explores the impact of industrialisation and urbanisation on financial development by incorporating the role of institutional quality for India and China over the period of 1970-2013. We apply the bounds testing approach, which accommodates structural breaks, in order to test the presence of cointegration between the variables. The results show the existence of long-run dynamics between the series. Furthermore, we establish that industrialisation and urbanisation lead to financial development and that the lack of institutional quality and government size reduces financial development. Trade openness enhances Indian financial development but hinders Chinese financial development. The causality analysis depicts the bidirectional causality between urbanisation (industrialisation) and financial development for India. In the case of China, the urbanisation Granger causes financial development, and the feedback effect exists between industrialisation and financial development. Institutional quality is found to be the core factor in enhancing financial development in both countries with a feedback effect

Prediction of financial distress for multinational corporations: Panel estimations across countries.

This research predicts ex-ante financial distress and analyses the link between financial distress, performance, employment, and research and development (R&D) investment in the case of multinational companies (MNCs). The conditional logit and hazard models are employed to predict financial distress, while a conditional mixed process model is employed to obtain consistent and efficient estimates. Financial distress generates contractions in performance, employment, and R&D investment. Hedging against risk mitigates the effect of financial distress on R&D. Our findings vary across countries, for example, we find MNCs in Canada, Israel and the U.S. benefit from hedging against risk. The findings also indicate that ex-ante financial distress is detrimental to employment for Canada, the U.K., the Netherlands and the U.S. The findings indicate the MNCs play different roles across countries in contributing jobs, investment in R&D during the distress period.N/